Speech kurapa namazvikokota mwana makore 3-4 okuberekwa. Kururamiswa Kutaura urema

Vana vane zvukoproiznosheniya vakaremara yekudyidzana kwakawedzera mumakore achangopfuura. Makore gumi apfuura, mufananidzo akanga akasiyana. Dambudziko Inonyanya - iri Burr, kusarurama, uye kutsiva kana kurovha avo vari zvakaoma kureva. Mhando idzi urema vanoonekwa nounyoro uye vari haichazonzi dislatsiya. Vanofanira nyore kuchinja mukirasi chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura.

Asi kune yakagozha shanduro kutaura zvirwere. Zvikonzero nhema dzavo nechepakati tsinga maronda, umo mune nezvinetso chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo mutauro, kana yose rezasi shaya. urema vakadaro kugadziriswa chaizvo, zvakaoma chaizvo. Panguva iyoyowo, vachiti muridzo uye chinoridzirwa muridzo ruzha, mwana tumiti akabuda rurimi rwake pakati pameno ake, nei panzvimbo Whistling kuridza kubva ruzha "f" ( "mafyna" - pachinzvimbo "muchina"). Zviri chaizvo zvakajairika uye kururama emashoko mazwi "p" (guttural kana ayo kusavapo). Kazhinji, vanotanga kutaura kurapa namazvikokota mwana 3-4 makore, dzimwe nguva yapfuura.

Hunhu kutaura mishonga zvirwere

Complex zvikanganiso kuitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana - zvakadai zvirwere amai pavanenge vakazvitakura, kuberekwa makuvaro kana fetus hypoxia. Kana mwana anozvarwa vakazoroorwa huchibva chirwere chakakomba, mugumisiro kungava murombo kuparadzirwa kuchikuvadza etsinga harinzwi uye, sezvo zvakaguma kutaura kuremara.

Zvikonzero rinoshanda overbite, uye tsime zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso, huro "p") anogona atombova kutevedzera mwana mumwe kubva vakuru, avo zvinokanganisa izvozvo. Uyezve, mwana anogona kutevedzera uye vatambi vane cartoons ano, zvinokuvadza chaizvo kukura.

Kusaziva zviri zvakananga novimba mispronunciation. Ndokusaka vabereki preschooler ose vanofanira kuchenjerera kutaura kuremara kwemwana zvigadziriswe munguva. Dambudziko anogona vavete kutadza kwakaita vabereki kuziva vana pakutaura kuremara. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chero mbudzana cheek, uye achapfuura woga.

Kana kunetseka

Asi kakawanda pasina nguva namazvikokota chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura haagoni kuita. Kana namasere mwedzi mwana haasi kuita kumusoro mitsara kubva nomumwe mashoko, kana tine mwana-gore maviri ari kushanda hapana panotaurwa kuti chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura anowanzovimbwa inodiwa. Kutaura jekiseni Zvirongwa Kuronga vabereki vakangwara kuitwa pachine, kufungisisa kwomwana simba.

Ose mwana chiremba kushanda nomumwe. Pfungwa imwe chete inzwi, kazhinji kunoitika mukati muzvirongwa shoma. Kana pane zvinokosha zvarakasiya kukura, vanopinda kutaura kurapa purogiramu kwenguva yakareba.

Zvinoitika kuti mhaka kutyorwa zvokuti zvakasimba mutauro frenulum, hapana panguva Organic maronda. Zvadaro kumba vanofanira kuita pamwe mwana wake ndichisveerera kurovedza. Zvidzidzo chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura kunogona kukubatsira ichi.

Parent mhuri - hwaro zvose

Kazhinji, mhuri asarudza kutaura zvakawanda pamwe mwana. Sezvo unogona kutaura kuti chirimi mutauro "vana". Kana anova chapupu zvinonyadzisa mhuri. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, sezvo mutemo, kutaura kukura hwakaipa.

zvikuru yakanaka mudzimba ezvinhu kuti chakaipa paumbwe mutauro unyanzvi. With kukambaira nguva dzose vanoda kutaura - apo achitamba kana kufamba, nokuti zvokudya uye pamberi yokurara. Iva nechokwadi kuti mumusoro nhetembo uye verenga zvinonzwika bhuku mwana.

kunyange kukanganisa kuduku zvukoproiznosheniya Kana akanyorwa mwanakomana kana mwanasikana, regai umene dambudziko. Zvinokwanisika kuronga kutaura kurapa kurovedza kumba, abatsire unyanzvi mabhuku zvino Dime gumi nevaviri. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuronga mutambo chaiwo humming nziyo. Uye chete kana musha basa haapi zvinozoita, unofanira kufunga uchishanyira mazvikokota.

Ko ndinoda logopedic kukireshi?

vabereki kakawanda chaizvo kupa mwana wavo hakusi zvisingatomboiti kukireshi, asi pakutaura mishonga. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti mamiriro ezvinhu vari vakasarudza kugadzirisa matambudziko. Zvichikosha kuti ikoko? Kana zvakadaro, pane zera chii? Ranga kunyatsotibatsira Kutaura kurapa makirasi kukireshi ndiye mwana wako?

Kazhinji, kupa mwana pasi makore 3-4 mumaoko nyanzvi haisi inoshanda chaizvo. With duku kunogona kubudirira kuita vabereki, pashure kubvunza chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura. Iye achakuudza nhevedzano zviyero uye zvakakodzera muviri. Speech kurapa namazvikokota mwana makore 3-4 okuberekwa atova inokwanisa kupa zvimire sei.

Arsenal vabereki kukurukurirana nevana hwakakura kwazvo. Izvi chenguva zvakarurama uye tichishingaira nomuromo kukurukura nemwana, munwe jimunasitikisi, mumwe muzvizhinji nenzwi mitambo, carpal masaja, anokosha muviri zvakagadzirirwa kuva wakanaka injini nounyanzvi, kupenda, chivezwa uye zvichingodaro.

Kana kuenda

Kakawanda, zviparare kutaura kukambaira asina kuenzana makore 3-4, dzinoiswa sezvo vasiri. Kana kuti vana makore kuzvidzora kururamiswa Kutaura zvikasaitika, unogona kuenda kune nyanzvi. Panguva ino, kwokutanga mutauro unyanzvi mwana anofanira kunge kare kuumbwa. Uye paanenge kupa mbudzana pakutaura marapirwo kukireshi.

Kunakisa yokupedzisira ndechokuti unoponesa nguva uye mari mubereki mukirasi pamwe nyanzvi voga. Paruzhinji kindergartens, pane rusununguko rwokutaura marapirwo makirasi. Kana kunobatsirei kushanyira boka kwenguva refu asina kuwanikwa, Ungangove, iwe uchava kubatsirwa chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, matauriro pathologists nechinangwa vakawanda mutauro kukura.

Edza kukurukura mwana wako zvose asiye zvokunakidzwa mutauro vana, iyo kazhinji sei vanaamai uye kunyanya vanambuya. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kukurukurirana imwe "kuvhiringidzika" saizvozvo KUNOTADZISA kukura kutaura hwandaiva mwana wacho.

Kuti mwana vanofanira kukwanisa 4 Makore

Asi kunyange kana zvinhu zvose vakati rakarurama mumhuri, uye zvisinei, matambudziko, havasi kuenda kugumbuka. Ronga kutaura jekiseni namazvikokota mwana makore 3-4 mumba hazvina kuoma. Uye chikuru chinhu pano - aikanganiswa inzwi mwana uye nokungwarira richiona kuchinjwa.

Kazhinji, mashoko akashandiswa vaviri-matatu egore mwana iri pamusoro chiuru mashoko. The-Gore mana mbudzana anowanzoitwa vanofanira kukwanisa kuudza chinhu kana kutsanangura kushandisa Zvireva mwene uye dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura, kuvaka nyore nhaurirano. Asi matauriro ake midziyo kungava asina kukwana kudzidziswa, zvichiita wakachena phonemic emashoko mazano yakaoma haishandi.

Zvakanaka, kana mumakore 5-6 vane kutaura zvipingiridzo nzvimbo, ichi ndicho chikonzero chakakura kufunga. Zvinotevera nyore muviri chokuita nekunyatsotsanangura kurovedza, zvichabatsira vabereki mumba kuti zvabuda.

Classes nemwana pamba

Munotatamura nokuti rurimi-chisungo nokuda 5 kana 10 maminitsi nerimwe zuva vanofanira kuita zvinotevera. Zvakakodzera kukumbira mwana kuti vachinanzva rokumusoro muromo rurimi, kukoka iye muchigogodza pamusoro mazino akaita bhiza mahwanda, muromo wake vakwanise uye edza kusvika mutauro rokumusoro kwemeno.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti nzvimbo uropi anokonzera yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi uye mutauro kukura vari zvinodyidzana. Kureva zvakawanda deftly uchiitema maoko kukambaira uye minwe, kashoma kuti dambudziko pakutaura kwake.

Pane nyore muviri kuti kutaura kurapa purogiramu, kurovedza achitaura sibilant ruzha ( "s", "z"), uyewo sizzling ( "g", "hove dzakawanda", "H" uye "E"). Uyezve, chikamu dambudziko ne ruzha "p" uye "K", asi izvozvo zvinogona kugadziridzwa pasina pamba. Ndibate kumusoro, mwana anofanira kudyarwa nokuisa pamberi mugirazi kwokuzvidzora. Home kutaura jekiseni makirasi "P" achakwanisa "kuisa" kwete nguva dzose, ruzha urwu vaiona chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye kazhinji zvinoda kupindira nyanzvi.

mienzaniso kurovedza

• Exercise "Fife". Bvunza mazino mwana wako kuvhara, dhonzai miromo yake nenyere kusvikira kunogona. Iva nechokwadi chokuti kana nokusimudza rurimi ezasi muromo akaramba mira. Exercise rinofanira kudzokororwa 3 kusvika 5 nguva.
• Exercise "Cup". Open muromo kwazvo, nokubudisa rurimi uye edza kuti ape chimiro wembiya, nokusimudza muromo uye kumicheto. Chero bedzi munofunga kuti imwe nhamba, kunyange kana mwana anoedza kuchengetedza rurimi panzvimbo ino. Exercise uyewo akadzokorora 3 kusvika 5 nguva.
• Exercise "rokupenda". Kunyemwerera, ipapo muromo wako. Pashure paizvozvo, muromo rurimi, sezvinoita mumakwenzi, "pendi" mukati kudenga.
• "Drummer". Nokukurumidza kurova muromo rurimi yokumusoro mutsara mazino, akabata muromo wake wakavhurika. Chimwe - kuti achenese rurimi rwake rave nokuda okumusoro mazino. Kuita muchiitwa pasi bhiri.
• "Tiri kudya Jam." Kunyemwerera, muromo zvishoma wakashama. Nevakawanda yokumusoro muromo nanzva, achivimbisa yakatarwa rezasi shaya.

Ndapedza zviitwa, enda kudzokororwa mashoko ine sezvine matambudziko. Unogona kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo kubika kadhi navo. Kurira muri kushanda, kudzokororwa pakutanga yoga kakawanda (7 kusvika 10), ipapo mumashoko. Zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti kunhonga nemashoko akakodzera rurimi twisters, mataurirwo yavo yekudyidzana Inowedzera kururamiswa kwokusakwana.

vari kupi matauriro zvirwere

Speech zvikanganiso kuonekwe mu mukuru - nekuti kuvhiyiwa, kunotevera, kana zvakakomba mupfungwa. Avo kungava kurasikirwa kana rufu rwomudiwa, kurambana, zvakakomba zvemari matambudziko. Kune kutaura zvikanganiso uye kana akakuvara huru zvomukati chokuita zvukoproiznosheniya - rurimi, mazino, miromo, nemarunda uye tsandanyama ari dokeriro, uyewo mukanwa.

Izvi zvinoitika kana pane kukuvara pakati, riri cerebral cortex uye ndiye anokonzera matauriro edu. Kunyange chisingaperi mupfungwa kunogona kukonzera kutaura matambudziko.

Under chakaipa kutaura zvinoreva ezita zvose zvakanaka uye zvakajeka, pasina chaakasiya mutauro tsamba. mubvunzo uyu akasungwa kuti mutinhimira kumeso. Kana mashoko emutauri zvakaoma kuverenga, zvirokwazvo ndiko kukanganisa. Vakuru nevana nokutaura zvirwere dzinoratidzwa chete siyana kutaura kuremara. Izvi zvinosanganisira chiveve, chokundandama, lisping, kushaya mataurirwo emashoko nomumwe ruzha, uye zvakawanda.

Types kutaura zvokurwara

Rakajairika ndivo vari:

• Athos. Iri izwi rinoreva vasingadzoreki phonation (kureva zvakaipa zvukoproiznosheniya). Aphony anovandudza (kana dysphonia) zvichikonzerwa nokuchinja kutaura Unit, akatakura pathological.
• Dyslalia inonzi phonetic kutaura zvikanganiso kana mwana akura pamwe kunzwa vanotaura uye kutaura nemitemo yomutauro.
• Nokundandama - wenyonganyonga mhando, kunoitika panyaya convulsive tsandanyama mashoko chokuita Vocal midziyo. It akawana kutyorwa mwero pakutaura, mutinhimira kwayo uye kakawanda.
• Chimwe chirwere anoratidzira pacharo mu zvisinganzwisisiki kunonoka kutaura zvazvingava, inonzi bradilaliey.
• Vakomana kwaari (kana munhu anotaura tokari) - tachyphasia.

• Rhinolalia - Kutaura kworudzii zvokurwara, chokuita zvinopesana anatomical nhengo, pova Vocal midziyo. It akaratidza nenzira isiriyo inzwi madudzirwo uye izwi timbre.
• Dysarthria - mhando kutyora, kana kupa kubatana pakati cerebral cortex pamwe Vocal midziyo tsinga regai kushanda.
• Aphasia anonzi yakakwana kana kukwana nokurasikirwa hwekutaura, yokuvamba sezvo migumisiro kukuvadzwa epfungwa.
• Kana ari mwana kana akura ndizvo underdeveloped, sezvo kazhinji unowanikwa varwere maronda ose cerebral cortex, tiri kutaura pamusoro alalia.

Nyanzvi kuchakubatsira

The zvinokonzera abnormalities izvi zvinogona kuva siyana zvinhu. Izvi vakaremara zvakadai mumukaha mukanwa kana huyo muromo, zvemamiriro occlusion malformed rushaya, miromo zvikanganiso rurimi kana mazino. Vawana zvinetso zviri vanenge kufema turakiti repamusoro uye nechepakati zvirwere tsinga. Kutyorwa kunogona zvachose uye kwenguva hunhu.

vana kunyanya vaduku kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ane Chiitiko chakadai kunoitika ndekwokuda nomumwe, sezvo kukura kutaura. Speech jekiseni Zvirongwa chinoitwa kukireshi - kwete unyanzvi.

Kana mwana wako ari kunotaurwa kuti kutaura kurapa makirasi, hazvifaniri kusiyiwa - hapana chakaipa, havangavi kuuya mwana uye kubatsira vachava pachena.

Nokuti vana makore 3-4 kutaura mishonga makirasi iripo zviviri siyana - nomumwe kana boka. Classes tiri umwe-on-mumwe mazvikokota (munhu) ndivo zvikuru. Uyewo, mubasa rimwe boka, mwana anonzwa vasununguka uye wakasununguka.

Kutaura Individual kurapa makirasi

Ndezvipi zvidzidzo kukura kutaura kudaro? vari kazhinji rakaitirwa muchimiro nyore mitambo uye mabasa. Kids havanzwisisi zvakawanda zvakaitika kwavari ari basa chinangwa zvimwe mhando. Sezvo kutamba chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, kunakidzwa uye kutandadza.

On wacho kutaura mishonga makirasi mwana kazhinji akatuma kana rwakavhunika ari isiri ezita chero munhu ruzha. Achibatsirwa kusarudzirwa mitambo uye muviri chiremba anoranga ndiko kuremara. Kana nembudzana stutters kare ataurwa zviitwa kuti mutauro (uyewo vamwe) ikashandiswa pamwe unyanzvi kurovedzwa zvakanaka kuparadzira mweya.

Kuimba nziyo, mwana ari akadzidziswa kufema zvakanaka, uye chokundandama nomuzvarirwo haarambi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vana vanodzidza kudzora kufema kwavo, uye zvikuru vakadzidza unyanzvi ichi, kwakondiko kuti chokundandama achakwanisa kuti kubvisa zvachose.

Front zvidzidzo

Group kutaura jekiseni makirasi (zvimwe vachinzi kumberi) zvinoitiswa pakati vana vakaremara dzakasiyana kukura kutaura. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete kutyorwa zvukoproiznosheniya uye matambudziko kunzwa. Somuenzaniso, mwana haagoni kusiyanisa ruzha vaviri. Zvimwe zvinetso zvakafanana akatevedzana - kutyora kutaura girama, kushayikwa kutaurirana pakati mashoko.

Groups vanosarudzwa kuti basa chitsama 6-8 vanhu vezera nezvinetso zvakafanana nokutaura. Urongwa kutaura kurapa purogiramu zvine nechinangwa chimwe - richikura remashoko uye kuvandudza phonemic kunzwa. Vana vakadzidziswa achitaura zvakananga, achiita Exercises zvidzidzo kune toga zvidzidzo unyanzvi. Kakawanda, vakawanda vevana zvinobatanidzwa muboka uyewo nomumwe.

Speech kurapa makirasi pamusoro "Autumn"

Funga kuti unogona kuvaka correctional makirasi vana, kushandisa imwe dingindira, akadai panguva yegore. Ngativei "mumatsutso" basa. Its zvakanaka kuitwa September kana October, munoshongedza pamwe tsvuku mashizha nzvimbo.

Mukirasi chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, kushandisa musoro kuwa zvakasikwa, anowedzera uye zvaanopa simba kuti mashoko pamusoro penyaya, chinodzidzisa vana mifananidzo kuti vamwe vaitaura pakutanga, uye zvino wavo - nyaya coherent. Munzira, vana kusimbisa ruzivo kupa zvakazara mhinduro uye Kufambisa rwokufamba kutaura.

Speech kurapa makirasi pamusoro "Autumn" anogadziriswa dambudziko Kururamiswa uye Development Plan - mukuvandudza yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi achibatsirwa nomunwe jimunasitikisi, kukura ndangariro, vachifunga kuburikidza muviri uye nemitambo. Vana vanodzidza nhetembo kubudikidza vadetembi Russian wokuwa, kuteerera mumhanzi, "Sounds of matsutso dondo" mazita zviratidzo Mumatsutso ekunze, fembera nezvirahwe kuti "mumatsutso" dingindira.

Kids vaunganidze akasungwa mashizha, ndakabata minwe kupinda shaya (yakanaka injini unyanzvi), Furidzira mashizha, unoratidza mumatsutso mhepo (kufema muviri).

Tinoenda pamba

unyanzvi avo kuti vanopa kutaura kurapa zvidzidzo, vanofanira hazvo kuzadziswa sezvo vakaisa pasi mumhuri, kumba. The vanachiremba zvidzidzo tsananguro basa nevabereki, kupa kupfuura uchida kurumbidza kuti pakuvaka kumba kurovedza.

Zvakawanda pano kunotsamira mutoro yokusvika pakugadzirisa dambudziko vabereki. Kana amai kana baba hakusi simbe nguva dzose kuzviparadza maminitsi mashoma pazuva mwana matauriro kukura, kubudirira hazvina kutora nguva. Chinonyanya kukosha basa vabereki vari iyi - kubatsira mwana ari kutsvaka pfungwa chivimbo mukubata kutya kukurukurirana uye kutaura paruzhinji.

vanaamai pamuviri uye nemadzibaba dzinofanira kukurudzirwa mwana. Kunyange zviduku kubudirira anofanira kukosheswa. Somugumisiro, mwana ari kukura nokuzviremekedza, kwakakurudzira zvimwe kuita.

kungwarira

Panguva iyoyowo hakufaniri kunyanya vanoshingaira, uye chaizvoizvo kumanikidza mwana kudya vakamiswa mashoko nguva dzose chete akarurama uye zvirevo. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvakanyanya, anogona kuodza mwoyo chido kuva nemwana. Bvumira kuti tirambe mwana. We kukuyeuchidza zvakare - kutaura kurapa namazvikokota mwana makore 3-4 pazera inofanira kuvakwa chete muchimiro mumutambo!

With mwana zviitwa zvinofanira kuitwa unobtrusively, pasina vazvione. huripo matambudziko. Kana mugumisiro mwana achapiwa rokurwadzisa kana mwoyo, kubudirira kurovedza kwakadaro kuchaunza. Uchava kuzadzisa chinhu asi zindoga uye hasha norudaviro.

Munguva zvikamu pakati muzvirongwa ngaataure ndichinemi zvikanganiso kuti anogona kubviswa nomuzvarirwo. Pane imwe nguva, vabereki shamisika uye mufaro kunyadza kuti nembudzana pachake kuedza kudzora yakarurama kutaura.

Nokuti Kugadzirwa yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi zvinobatsira kwiza mwana munwe nomumwe, vanobwembura uye unbend navo, kutamba bhodhi mitambo. Kazhinji kurega mwana kuti kubata nebemhe kana messing famba mujecha. Home panzvimbo kukodzera chero nzenza zvinhu. Usakanganwa pamusoro nekunyatsotsanangura zvemumusangano. Ndingaita sei kunyatsoteerera kuverenga, vakadzokorora aine kukambaira nziyo nyore uye nhetembo.