Ndege nokuti mutakurwi chokufambisa Ilyushin Il-18

IL 18 achiumbwa sezvo resimbi monoplane vakapakata turbine injini yacho mhando AI-20 AGIvchenko wakachenjera. Pakati pezana remakore 50s remakore rechimakumi maviri, kwakati kwatemwa kuti ndege vakapakata pisitoni michini, havagoni kukurira kuwedzera chokubuda mutakurwi motokari. Paiva kudiwa aviamashinah kuva mukuru mutakurwi kukwanisa uye nokukurumidza, apo nokupa kure akanaka.

Chisarudzo pamusoro kugadzirwa mutakurwi ndege Ilyushin Il-18 muenzaniso akabvumirwa kubudikidza Resolution reCouncil of Vashumiri №703-404 muna 1956 musi 25 May. Design basa iri kukura ndege rakatanga muna 1954. Mumuedzo wokutanga kutiza ndege kwakaitika July 1957. In bvunzo Vols nechokuita injini michina AI 20 uye NC 8. Panguva nemiedzo zvakanzi Vakawana kuti AI injini 20 zvakawanda nesimba kuvaka, uye kuti injini ichi akasarudzwa kuti kugadzirwa muenzaniso mufambi ndege IL 18. Vanobudisa vanoparadza liner itsva yakatanga kufamba muna 1959. Aviamashina akashongedzerwa mana turbine michini, akava muenzaniso pachizvarwa rokutanga mutakurwi ndege pamwe turbine injini. The kumumvuri ane zvigaro 75. Mukushanda Ilyushin Design Bureau kuramba kuvandudza ndege, pakusika okunatsiridza itsva. Inosimudzira nyaradzo, kuchengeteka, kuvimbika, chikuva uye kabhini vanokwanisa. IL 18a wokuenzanisira akasikwa 1958 pamwe yakawedzera kusvika 89 zvigaro mufambi kabhini uye achirema matani 58. A ikakuruma Ndege yakaitwa gare gare 18 IL itsva nadzurudzo B ane ngaatore-kure uremu matani 61.5.

Aerodynamic magadzirirwo chendangariro mukuru zvaibvira kuchengeteka kutiza ne simba ezvoupfumi unongotaura. Kunyanya kukosha rakapiwa kuti marongerwo ari bapiro Ilyushin Il-18, izvo zvinoita pikicha kuzviona. The ndege fuselage ane monocoque mhando mamiriro pamwe nezvinhu yanyatsosimba munzvimbo madhoo uye nzvimbo fastening bapiro, muswe uye mhino kumhara giya rutsigiro. IL zvokuimba kuzvidzora hurongwa 18, chine servo Tab, vachizvitakudza matsime vakasunungura uye matanda zvakagadzirwa chiwanikwa alyumievogo. The hydraulic Hurongwa chinoshandiswa inonzi vasunungurwe uye kumhara giya, braking muoti inodzora rutsigiro pamberi, Feathering propellers uye tizvidzime.

Kukosha Chokumbofanobata wemuTesitamende airliner. Airplane IL 18 vakapakata Motors kupa ndege aviamashiny mu zvichibvira kukundikana vaviri. rakasiyana magadzirirwo mhinduro dzave kushandiswa kuitira kuvandudza kuchengeteka. Somuenzaniso, muna inopisa zvikamu injini inopiwa kupisa nemishonga kuputira aenzana. Mhedziso chiutsi nyere anopfuura bapiro. The ndege inopa simba moto-achirwa hurongwa. Radar inonyevera nemabhanan'ana, ndakagadza mumhino iri ndege pasi fairing. The ndege haina zvapedza hurumende nekuongororwa zvinangwa uye akatanga dzokuchengeta yakabereka muna 1959. Iye zvinobudirira kuvhiyiwa uye ikozvino. Munguva kusvika 1960 ndege IL zvinyorwa 18 Wakaisa vanoverengeka siyana uye kukwira pamusoro ndege dzakasiyana-siyana payload.