Welding remubatanidzwa Solid

Metal zvivako zvinoshandiswa zvose maindasitiri, asi zvinosuwisa kwete chigadzirwa ose kunogona dzakaumbwa muchoto kana chimiro. A akagadzirira-akaita migove hakusi nyore kubatanidza kana sikuruwa rivets nguva dzose. Nokuti nyaya dzakadaro uye vanoda nomoto (kana nomoto kubatana) - nedanho yakachengeteka kwokubatana simbi zvigadzirwa, iyo inobva interatomic akakura. Classifications uye mhando Welding yakawanda, asi chikuru - vatatu vavo, izvo zvinogona voga vari mapoka makuru. nzira iyi zvemaziso, chafariz uye revatema - thermomechanical. Zvokuimba kubatana nhengo akasiyana nomoto zvaoma kana kuputika, sonication, kukweshera. Thermal nomoto - a yeplasma nzira, wemagetsi chinhu chakakombama, Laser, Erekitironi danda uye zvakafanana.

Mamirire zviri nomoto uye chafariz nomoto

Chinenge ose mhando kupisa nomoto hunosanganisira kushandiswa rinokosha waya. In chinhu chakakombama nomoto, nomoto waya rwuripowo electrode, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, waya aripo yoga pakuderedza vaipa kune chakanamwa nomoto nzvimbo. Iye anogona kuva zvakasiyana dhayamita uye zvinhu - nokuti nechimwe weld simbi inoda yayo waya chaizvo nokurondedzerwa kuti kugutsa zvinodiwa welded mapfundo.

Repair kana kudzorerwa Worn zvikamu panguva oparesheni inogona kuitwa nomoto - nokushandisa kuti compressed kana pasi kure itsva rukoko nesimbi. Kazhinji kushandiswa dzichiuya zvakafanana simbi, asi ichi hachisi zvakakodzera. Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya nepfungwa Kusimudzira zvemaziso zvivako uye kuita zvinoitwa nokuda nomoto waya tora mumwe zvakasiyana makemikari anoumba. Somuenzaniso, mugomo Excavator mazino wakaitwa Kunogara simbi dzakakwirira kabhoni kugutsikana.

Welding remubatanidzwa: chokuguma waya kuti nomoto

Chichatara zvinoita nyore kuona kuti waya mhando inofanira kushandiswa imwe mhando nomoto basa. Chokutanga digit inoratidza dhayamita uye tsamba zviratidzo anozivikanwa nesimbi mhando (chiwanikwa eremendi). Mabhii "St." rinoreva "nomoto waya", uye kuzvizadzisa inofananidza - carbon chikamu 0.01 protsenta.Iduschaya maererano nokuwanda tsamba - the chikamu dopant ari waya. Alloying zvinhu zvinoratidzwa: A - senitrogen, B - NB, V - W, D - manganese, D - mhangura, K - cobalt, M - molybdenum, N - nickel, P- phosphorus, C - nesilicon, T - titanium, F - vanadium, X - chrome, Yu - aruminiyamu. Zvadaro, ndakamira mufananidzo pamusoro chikamu chinhu ichi munyika waya. Zvisinei, kana kubva muzana idukusa mumwe, regai kuisa munhu. Somuenzaniso, nomoto waya kukurukurirana 08G2S, sezvamakaropafadzwa kabhoni zviri - 0.08%, anenge 2% manganese uye asingasviki 1% nesilicon.