Yehondo "Bismarck": pokuwa hofori

Yehondo "Bismarck" rakanyorwa muna 1939 muHamburg. Reservation chikuru chikepe bhandi raiva 320 mm. Muna 1940 ngarava nemiedzo apera. Rakanga akasimba uye ane simba kupfuura Reich. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti pakati zvikepe mutsetse panguva iyoyo yaiva kupfuura anotyisa yehondo "Bismarck". Photo akakunda huru uye simba chikepe (kunyange mitemo nhasi). In mukupera chitubu 1941 chigadzirwe akaenda rwendo yake yokutanga North Atlantic. Chinangwa chaiva kunyura nezvikepe zvavatengesi kuti ubatanidzwewo kuvhara nepagungwa dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana pakati Britain neUnited States.

Nokukurumidza, Britain ushori ndege akawana yehondo "Bismarck" midzi mune Norwegian pachiteshi. British Admiralty yakanyatsoiswa akabudisa dzechikwata pakati warships pamusoro German yehondo. Zuva rakatevera, iro British hondo sevatsvaki vemapuranga "Muchinda Wales" uye "Washington" akasangana yehondo "Bismarck" mumwe chikepe simba German - anorema ngarawa "Prints Oygen" uye dzechikwata perekedza pakati Groenland uye Iceland. "Washington" akapa volleys shoma panguva "Prinz Eugen" uye "Muchinda Wales" akanga vaipfura panguva "Bismarck", asi Britain haana zvakakwana rwakatwasuka. Matare German kupindura haisi refu kuuya. Mubayiro yakanga iri mungarava ngarawa "Washington" uye zvakaipa kukuvaradzwa, "Muchinda Wales", iro chishamiso kutiza. Yehondo "Bismarck" vagamuchirawo inokosha kukuvara. Mudziyo havukavu kwakadonha kuna nokusunungura mapfundo 28, akawanda mafuta akarasika, iyo gare gare akaridza kwaari kuvakuvadza chaizvo.

Hurumende yeBritain iri kurasikirwa chikepe chake vakaita chaizvo inorwadza. It anoonekwa somunhu kukundwa yose Empire. A mukuru Churchill akatsamwa kwazvo uye akatuma vaviri vatakuri ndege uye ina hondo sevatsvaki vemapuranga kuti dzibudise ngarava kuti tisanzwe "Bismarck". Yehondo haana kusiya, nekuti Germany ndokubva atanga hwamanda yose kuBritain simba. Nokukurumidza yakawanikwa uye kurwiswa nechikara Avangard ndege. Akanga akakuvara zvishomanana. Zvisinei, Britain akadzidza nomuvengi mukomboni mwero - the yehondo "Bismarck" akaenda Brest. Zvisinei, iye akakwanisa nokuputsa kure uye kutiza Chirungu papi. Asi nokukurumidza mumwe ndege akawana mafuta uye mafuta muhwezva, izvo akasiya chigadzirwe nokuda kukuvara uye leakage. keriya ndege "Areka Royal" kuzoitwa inobudirira Avangard kurwisa, naro akakwanisa Jam mavhiri ngarava German imwe nzvimbo, nokunyima kukwanisa kwake kuita.

Mangwanani May maviri namanomwe, uye vakatevera zvikepe yeBritain Vakarwisa yehondo "Bismarck". Pasina nguva mudziyo Akagamuchira Hits dzakawanda zvokuti vashandi akarayirwa kuti kusiya. pakuparadzwa kwava pedyo chakasimba zvikuru German chigadzirwe nehana Hitler. Ake toronga hondo British mugungwa kutengeserana anenge akundikana zvachose. Achinyudza "Bismarck" akazivisa Qualitative yechimurenga ari Navy. Sezvo battleships kumbova pagungwa muedzo simba, iyo yakanga isati. Kubva risingaenzaniswi zvikara zvikepe mukirasi ichi vava nedambudziko Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye ndege. Sea zvichiita chinzvimbo vakatanga kugara zvakawanda vatakuri.