Nerina maruva: kudyara uye kutarisira muvhu rakavhurika

Chimiro chinoyemura, chinonzi runako runako, ndiNerina. Kudyara uye kutarisirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekukura - munzvimbo yakazaruka kana pamba. Zvaungaita sei - verenga munyaya yacho.

Description of the flower

Nerina (Nerine) inonzi thermophilic bulbous plant inowanikwa kuSouth Africa. Maruva ndeyemhuri Amaryllis. Icho chinosanganisira makumi matatu emarudzi. Duva racho rine zita rimwe chete neyekare yechiGiriki nymph.

Chimwe chinhu chinokonzerwa nemiti yacho ndehupo hwemazuva mashoma mashizha matsvuku emuganda wakafanana-wakadaro. Iyo inflorescence yembilical ine maruva manomwe kusvika kune gumi nemashanu. Chimwe nechimwe chine mapapiro matanhatu akakomberedzwa nemaketheni. Kutenda chimiro ichi chemaruva, kumira kwakasimba kunonyatsooneka.

Nemhaka yehupenyu hwemakwenzi, Nerina ainzi "lily-spider". Maruva ane mavara akasiyana-siyana: pinki, tsvuku, krishe, yakachena. Dzinofanana nezvikamu zvebheka zvakagurwa kuita zvidimbu.

Nheyo ye inflorescence haina mashizha, inonzi "mukadzi asina kupfeka". Munenge mhando dzose dzakasiyana-siyana dzine maruva panguva yekupedzisira kwezhizha kana kutanga kwekuvhura uye inoguma kwemwedzi miviri. Nguva yokuzorora iri mumwedzi yezhizha. Kusiyana kwaNeorin ndeye Bowden. Ichi chishongo chinomera chinosiya mashure ekupedzisira inflorescences.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akazaruka, ruva rinokura mumamiriro okunze anodziya uye ine mvura inononoka. Kuwedzeredza kunokonzera kupisa kunokanganisa muti. Dura maruva anoshandiswa pakuita maruva. Kwevhiki nhatu vanochengetedza maitiro avo ekare.

Nerina Bowden

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveruva. Bhari yaro inokwanisa kugadzira nhamba huru yevana. Mashizha emuGreen akareba, gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu masentimita. Nzvimbo yavo yakajeka, ine minda yakawanda.

Tsvetonos inosvika yakareba makumi mana nemashanu masentimita. Iko inflorescence yakakura, ine mamiriro emurazira, yakareba masendimita makumi mana nemana. Mu inflorescence pane kusvika kusvika gumi nemaviri maruva. Dzinosungirirwa pamakumbo echigadziko chetatu, kusvika masendimita matanhatu murefu. Maruva ari pink.

Inonakidzwa nemaruva anonakidza aNoreen Bowden. Kudyara uye kutarisira zvinoda zvimwe zvidikaniso zvekuvhenekera, kutonhora, kunwisa, kunaya uye kupfeka kwepamusoro. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndiyo maruva asinganzwisisiki maruva emhando yayo.

Kukura nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka

Munyika yedu, munzvimbo yeguta reSochi, maruva anodyarwa kuNerine. Kuenda uye kugadzirisa munharaunda iyi inoitwa munzvimbo yakazaruka.

Mazai emiti akasiiwa muvhu yechando. Kukura maruva munzvimbo dzakasununguka denga rose Nerine. Kuenda uye kugadziriswa munzvimbo yakazaruka zvinowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze anononoka: paGungwa Dzvuku, muKrasnodar Territory, kumaodzanyemba kweCrimea. Pano mazamu echando anofuridzirwa uye akachengetwa muimba inotonhorera mumvura yakanyorova. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia, Nerines inokura semuchero weimba.

Kusarudza nzvimbo yekugara

Duva reNerine, rakasimwa zuva, kusvika pamvura yakanyoroveswa, rakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo, harisi kupisa mashizha ayo gore rose. Kunyanya kushandisa hydration hakunakidze, sezvo kuora kwebhuru kunogona kutanga. Nokuti muti unokodzera ivhu rejecha rine mvura yakanaka, iyo yakasimwa nemapuniti kana peat.

Nerina: kudyara uye kutarisira

Kuenda kumhepo kunotanga munaJuly-August. Nemhaka yokuti mabhuru acho makuru, kureba pakati pavo kunofanira kuva masendimita manomwe kana gumi. Izvozvo hazvifaniri kushungurudzika, zvisinei zvichatora nguva yakareba kuti dzigare uye hazvizovi nemhando yechando. Mushure mekudyara, ivhu rakafukidzwa necheka ye mulch. Iwe unogona kushandisa sawdust, huni shavings, uswa hwehusi. Mulch ichachengetedza michero kubva pakuvhenekera munguva yechando.

Miriza inofanira kutarisirwa kumavambo kwaOctober. Mugore rokutanga zvichave zvisina simba. Miriro inotora kwemwedzi miviri. Iyo yakareba ye peduncle inosvika kureba kwema makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu masendimita. Kana iwe ukadyara muti wacho gare gare, nhamba yemaruva ichaderera, hutano hwavo huchaderera.

Nerine Bowden chimiro chinotonhora. Inosangana nefirosi kusvika kune masere kana gumi nemaviri pasi pe zero. Asi anotya kunaya kwemvura. Haisi kunaya kusingagumi Nerine mushure mokunge maruva akafuridzirwa, achisiya clod yepasi pamidzi, uye akatumirwa kusachengetwa.

Nerine Bowden: Home Care

Anosarudza munda wegindu pamwe nekuwedzera kwepeat uye jecha rejecha Nerine. Kuchengeta pamba kuri kunwisa, kudyisa, kutarisa hurumende yekutonhora, kupenya uye kunaya. Dyyisa muchero kamwe chete kwevhiki mbiri. Nokuda kweizvi, muganisi wemamatoti kana sitirobheni yakakodzera. Inonatswa nemvura uye inwisa mvura.

Icho kutonhora mumukamuri hachifaniri kudarika madigiri gumi nemashanu ekupisa. Mhepo yakasviba inokanganisa ruvara rwemashizha: anotanga kuchinja. Inokurudzirwa kuisa mubhodhi nemaruva pane marati ane mvura yakaoma. Kunwisa miti inotanga mumwaka wegore, zvakakwana kamwe mumazuva mana. Muchikwata mashizha anotendeuka, iyo periodicity yekudiridza inofanira kuderedzwa kusvika kanomwe pamwedzi.

Muchando, mvura inodururwa sezvinodiwa nerin. Kudyara uye kutarisira munyaya iyi kunoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu. Panguva ino, maruva ari kuzorora. Mhepo inotonhorera muimba inofanira kuderedzwa kusvika pamadhigiri gumi ekupisa. Nehanya zvakanaka, Nerine inokura kusvika masentimita makumi matanhatu pakureba.

Zviratidzo zvekutarisira maruva

Nerine iri kuzorora kaviri pagore. Nguva yekutanga - munguva yechando mushure mokunge maruva, wechipiri - muzhizha. Muvara wemashizha haupinduri kusvikira kutanga kwechinyakare. Mashizha anowarwa kana mbeu yacho ichizorora.

Inofungidzirwa sefesmsical flower yeNerina. Kudyara nekuyamwisa kunoitwa nekuchengetedza mitemo yese, zvisinei kuti simiti haigoni kukura, ichikura muimba. Varimi vemizambiringa vanoedza kufungidzira nzvimbo yekamuri yekugadzira maruva kune zvisikwa.

Asi izvi hazvikwanisi kuitwa, sezvazvichafanira kuderedza kutonhora muimba kusvika kune digiri gumi yekupisa uye pasi. Uye ichi kupisa hachina kukodzera kodzero dzekugara zvachose. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa loggia kana bhakoni nemasvingo akaiswa mukati uye pasi, kana pane.

Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe nzira. Apo Nerine inotumbuka, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, uye nekutanga kwaDecember kwapera zvachose. Pashure pemashizha akaoma zvachose, anobviswa, uye pombi inotumirwa kufiriji yekuchengetedza kusvikira muna March.

Duva kubva firiji haigoni kuiswa pakarepo muimba inopisa. Anoda nguva yekugadzirisa. Nokudaro, iyo mubumbi nemiti inowanikwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, isina kutonhora.

Pakupera kwaMarch - kutanga maAbhubhu mabhudzi anomutswa, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Pakazosvika pakati paJuly mashizha akaoma, iyo inofananidzwa nenguva yechipiri yekuzorora. Kunyange mashizha ari matema, haagoni kubviswa, kunyange kana chimiro ichi chichizorora. Izvi zvinoitika kana pane matambudziko nekudiridza.