Apple muti "gloster": tsanangudzo yemarudzi akasiyana, mifananidzo

Muti wemapuro, unofadza michero yawo nechando chakaoma, haisi iyo kurota kune chero murimi here? Kune marudzi akadaro muchokwadi uye anonzi chii? Zvechokwadi, pane dzakasiyana siyana zveapuro. Vanoda varidzi vavo kwete chete nokuda kwekugona kwavo kupa zvibereko kunyange munguva yechando, asiwo nekurwisa kwakasimba kune zvirwere zvakawanda. Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndiwo maapulo ane mutsara, tsanangudzo yaunodzidza kubva munyaya ino.

Zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa

Miti yacho yakawanikwa muGermany nekuyambuka marudzi "Richard delishes" uye "Glokkenapfel". Muapuro wemiti iyi yakasiyana-siyana inofungidzirwa kuva yakasimba munguva yekupedzisira-spring. Muridzi wekorona yakakwirira yepamusoro, apple gloster zvakanaka inobvumira frosts kusvika -20 degrees, uye inewo kumira kwakanaka ku powdery mildew. Chibereko chinobereka zvibereko izvi, zvakabatanidzwa pamidziyo yakakura-yakakura, inotanga pagore rechina mushure mekudyarwa, muchero wegore rechigumi ndi 75 kg kubva kune mumwe muti. Pamusoro pematokari, kuumbwa kwemichero yakazara-kwese kunoitika zvishoma-mberi kwegore rechitatu, asi kubva kune rimwe muti zvinokwanisika kukohwa kusvika 5 kg emaaporo makuru.

Zvibereko apple-tree "gloster" inoumba zvakakura, kurema kwayo kunogona kusvika 200 g. Muhumiro, michero yacho inotenderera, inopenya yakajeka nediki duku tsvina. Iyo mapurisa emaapuro akadai, akaoma, anonwisa, anonwisa mvura, anonaka uye anonakaviravira. Kuimba maapuro anotanga nekutanga kwaOctober, uye kukura kwevatengi kunosvika mushure megore idzva. Zvibereko zvakachengetwa kusvika mwedzi mina, kutakura zvinongorambidzwa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana ndechokuti muti unogadzira chibereko chimwe nechimwe che inflorescence, saka hapana chikonzero chekubvisa mazamu akawandisa anoderedza chirimwa. Kuvonga iyi pomuti muti "gloster", mufananidzo waunogona kuona munyaya ino, gore negore unounza zvibereko zvakakura.

Zvikamu zvekutarisira

Nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemuti pazera remakore, zvakakosha kuita zvigadziro zvegore negore, zvichisiya mapazi aya chete pamuti usingagoni kupindira nekukura kwevamwe, uye anowanikwa pachigadziko che 45-60 degrees maererano nedu. Mumakore anotevera, apo masaga emuti wacho atove akaumbwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshandura matavi akare ane zvitsva.

Apple-tree "gloster" inoda kunwisa chete panguva dzekusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopindura zvakanaka kusvika kune huwandu hwehutano hunoshandiswa. Kuti mugone kupa zvokudya, zvinokosha kuwedzera 3 nhokwe dze humus kana muorivhi wakaora pamiti gore negore kumatombo. Kuti uzadze chidimbu chekugadzirisa michina, zvinoita kuti uite mavara epamusoro ekudzivirira uye nemhinduro ye microfertilizers pamapurisa.

Iyo bark padanda remapuro-muti "gloster" inonyanya kunzwisa chiedza chezuva, saka, kudzivirira kupisa, tsona inodzivirirwa nechena. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuita izvi zvisati zvaitika kutanga kwechando.

Mazano ekuwedzera zvibereko

Sezvo izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nekukura kwakasimba uye kwenguva refu, fruiting inogona kudzorerwa kune imwe nguva inotevera. Kuita kuti muti ubereke michero kare, varimi vanoshandisa mamwe maitiro:

1. Kufungira matavi kunobatsira kumisa kukura kwavo uye kunokonzera muti wacho kuumba paari zvindori apo chibage chikuru chiripo.
2. Kurapa kwemuti nemikana inokosha, iyo inodzivisa kukura kwemafuro, uyewo anobata pamuti zvakanaka, achimanikidza kuti upinde muhuruwa mberi.
3. Inobatsira kuwedzera muchero wekuchekerera kwezhizha, pamwe nekugadza pasina nitrogen-ine zvinhu.
4. Varimi vemizambiringa vanocherechedza kuti apuro-tree "gloster" zviri nani inosunga michero muhupo hwevachera mapurisa - mamwe marudzi emaapuro, somuenzaniso, "aydared" uye "Jonathan".

Ndezvibereko zveapuro "Gloster"

Maapuro emhando dzakasiyana-siyana ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira muviri wemunhu. Zvinosanganisira iron, ascorbic acid, mavitamini uye kutsvakurudza zvinhu. Zvose izvi zvinotibvumira kutaura kuti zvinobatsira kuisa maapuro "gloster" mukudya kwevanhu vakave nekurwadziwa kwepfungwa, avo vanotambura nehutachiwana hwehutano uye kupera simba. Mukuwedzera, maapuro akadaro anobatsira kune avo vanoda kushaya uremu, nokuti marori ayo ane zvinyanyanyanya, uye fiber iri mumichero inokwanisa kuchenesa matumbo kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana.