Financial zviratidzi -

In mukuru anonzwisisa zviratidzi zvemari - Data kuti zvakazara kuratidza mabasa mari yacho vachida. Vanobatsira kuongorora zvabuda management, rokunyora uye nokupfupikisa nyaya zvemari unongotaura zviratidzo.

Financial chokupika zvavakanga vachida kuita anogona kunzi sezvo nzira zvekuongorora mabasa upfumi sangano, uye anogona chokuita kusarudza mirayiridzo uye zvinangwa Enterprise, kureva kushandiswa utariri zvisarudzo.

Key zviratidzi zvemari mune zvebhizimisi dzinosanganisira kuongorora tsika dzakadaro: okutengesa kwemari, purofiti uye kunoguma nengaidzo Mari kuyerera zvakanaka.

Ndakatengesa kutengeswa anoratidza mari hwokurara nemunhu zvebhizimisi kubva pakutengeswa kwenhumbi uye yapera zvigadzirwa, kuzadziswa vamwe mabasa uye mabasa kwenguva chaiyo kwenguva. Mugumisiro ringaratidzwa zvose dzibvise uye vasiri mari. Under chechipiri chimiro iri raireva kuti zvaizopedza, ita mutengano, uye zvakafanana.

Profit ndiwo musiyano pakati mari dzaimirirwa chinobva sale, uye zvose zvinodiwa kuti zvave zviri zvebhizimisi nokuda kwenguva. The mari inofanira kufungwa nezvake mari nenhumbi, mabasa kana mabasa. It mari uye iri taxable. Uye vakasara mubereko, riri kurasa nyaya pashure dzemaitirwe kwemitero zvose, zvino zvinogona kushandiswa yayo zvinodiwa (wakawedzera kugadzirwa, kubhadhara mibayiro kuti havaoni, etc.).

Pakuenzanisa mari kuyerera rinowanikwa sezvo kusiyana zvachose nokuyerera kuti sangano uye vakanyorwa dzavo nedzimwe mari masangano neimwe nhau nguva. Panyaya iyi, pasi mari kunonzwisiswa uye mari uye asiri mari mari, uye kana currency umo turnover rinoitwa.

zviratidzi zvemari izvi kusiyanisa pakati pavo inofanira zvakajeka. Saka, kana mubereko kukarukureta anofanira kufunga zvakazara yose mari wekambani, kusanganisira okutengesa kwemari, uye zvachose zvose dzimwe mari mari.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviratidzo mari yakadaro kubvumira havaoni kana kutonga miviri kuti kugumisa kuti chokupika zvavakanga vachida kuita, kuona dambudziko nyaya uye kuona nzira dzavo mhinduro.

A rondedzero zvemari basa zvebhizimisi rakakwana, pane zviratidzo zvemari, izvo yakaumbwa mukufamba Analytical basa kana mukufamba kugadzirwa uye mari mabasa zvoupfumi sangano. Muchiitiko chino, hapana nokudenga chinhu ndingadai zvakazara munguva migumisiro entrepreneur.

Financial kuita, kuratidza migumisiro zvavakanga vachida kuita, - profitability, zvemari isimbe, liquidity uye musika ukoshi zvinhu.

Profitability inechirevo zvoupfumi chokupika zvavakanga vachida kuita, ari hama chakarurama iyo rinofananidza mugumisiro pamwe mari kana zvinhu rinoshandiswa kuzadzisa kunobatsirawo. In tsika, pane vazhinji profitability ratios, kushandiswa mumwe wavo kunobva Kusarudzwa dzekuziva kuti dzinoongorora zvoupfumi basa pasi kubudirira nzvimbo. ichi kubva kunoenderana rakasanangurwa pakati Kukoshesa indekisi huru yaimirira purofiti, iyo inoshandiswa Masvomhu. Saka, anogona kushandiswa zvakakomba purofiti, Tingawaneiko pamberi mutero, uchishandisa purofiti uye mambure mubereko