Soviet inonzi Famous ballerina. Ndiyani iye?

Ndiani anozivikanwa zvikuru soviet ballerina? Mumwe munhu achanzi Maya Plisetskaya, vamwe - Olga Lepeshinskaya, wechitatu - Galina Ulanova. Vose vavo vaiva vatambi vakakurumbira vezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Soviet ballerinas, iyo mifananidzo inoratidzwa pasi apa, yakagadzirirwa kuvaka Baloti yeSoviet kusvika kune imwe nyika isati yasati yavapo neunyanzvi hwavo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akaenda nenzira yake chaiye kusvika kumusoro kwekubwinya.

Galina Ulanova

Mumwe anozivikanwa zvikuru weSoviet ballerina akaberekerwa muSt. Petersburg kune mhuri yevallet dancers yeMariinsky Theatre muna 1909. Kubvira pazera remakore gumi nemashanu Galina akatanga kudzidza mabhizimisi e-ballet paPetrograd Choreographic School, uko amai vake vakashanda sechoreographer. Akaenda kumakirasi asingakurumidze, asi kunzwa kwakachena kwemazuva mazhinji hakuna kumubvumira kuti agare akasununguka, uye akaramba achitsvaka mikota yebhatti. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro kubva muna chikoro muna 1928 akaendeswa kuboka reLeningrad Opera uye Ballet Theatre. Gore rakatevera akave akatamba chikamu chekutungamira mu "Swan Lake" uye akaita zvakanakisisa kune vese vanotsoropodza mabhoti uye vanhu vose. Vakatanga kutaura pamusoro pake seyeredzi yemberi. Kusvikira muna 1944, Galina ndiyo yaive iyo yeKirov Theater. Repertoire yake yaisanganisira mabasa aJuliette, Giselle, Masha kubva kuNutcracker. Munguva yeHondo yePatriotic, ballerina yakazivikanwa yeSoviet yakatamirwa kuAlma-Ata neboka remitambo. Muna 1943 akasarudzwa nokuda kwezita revanhu veMasikisi yeSyria SSR. Mushure mehondo Ulanova akatamirwa kuMoscow kuboka reBolshoi Theatre. Akanga ari wekutanga weSoviet ballerina uyo akaita rwendo rwekunze. Akaita pazvikamu zvepamusoro zve ballet zveEurope capitals: Vienna, London, Paris, nezvimwewo. Ballerina yeSoviet yaGalina Ulanova yaifungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yepallet world art. Tsitsi yake yakatsvakwa nevanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira pasi pano, asi akanga asingakanganwiki uye akaregererwa. Akachengetedza munhu wese pane imwe nzvimbo, haana kuita shamwari naiye munhu, ainge asina kubatana zvishomanana, izvo zvaainzi nezita "The Great Mute". Galina Ulanova, zvichida - iyo yakanakisisa zvikuru kubva kune yeSoviet ballerina. Akapiwa zita rinonzi People's Artist ye RSFSR uye USSR, akazova kaviri Hero yeSocialist Labor, aine chikwata chezvikomborero zvakasiyana-siyana. Munguva yehupenyu hwaGalina Ulanova zvivako zviviri zvakavakwa: imwe munyika yekwavo - muSt. Petersburg, uye imwe iri muStockholm. Galina Ulanova akafa pazera remakore 89. Kusvikira kuguma kwoupenyu hwake akatarisa zvakanaka kwazvo, akafamba pazvitsitsinho dzake uye akadziya-famba pa ballet. Mutumbi wake unogara pamakuva eKoodevichy.

Olga Lepeshinskaya

Mumwewo anozivikanwa zvikuru weSoviet ballerina, chiremera chekuberekwa, akaberekerwa muKiev muna 1916. Kuti awane dzidzo yezvokudya, iye nemhuri yake vakatamira kuMoscow ndokupinda kuMoscow Ballet School. Tarenda yake yechiratidzo yakabata pakarepo maziso evadzidzisi vake, uye pakarepo mushure mekunge apedza kudzidza akaendeswa kuboka reBolshoi Theatre. Akaita basa rokutungamira mumabhallets ePI Tchaikovsky: Masha muThe Nutcracker, Odette muGrey Lake, etc. VaBallet vake vaisanganisira vakomana vakakurumbira saAsaf Messerer, Alexei Ermolaev naPyotr Gusev. Olga Lepeshinskaya akatarisa mukutanga yeSoviet film ballet "Count Nulin." Mushure mekubva paseti, bheroerina yakakura yakaita basa rekudzidzisa uye rakasimbisa zvizvarwa zvevatambi. Akafa ava nemakore 94.

Maya Plisetskaya

Maya Plisetskaya akaberekerwa mumhuri yechiJudha yakafuma muna 1925 muMoscow. Baba vake vaigara vachitonga hurumende, asi muna 1938 vakapomerwa pasi pechinyorwa chinoti "Muvengi wevanhu" ndokupfura, uye amai vake, mutambi wemhepo wekuteerera, vakaendeswa kuKazakhstan. Kuti musikana asapinda mune nherera, tete vake, muchengeti weBolshoi Sulamith Messerer, akagamuchira Maya. Vanun'una vake - Asaf Messerer - aivawo mudhanzi anozivikanwa weBolshoi Theatre. Saka musikana akakurira pakati pevashandi vaviri uye akabatanidza mufananidzo we ballet. Kuva mudzidzi weMoscow Ballet School, akabatana neBolshoi Theatre. Kwemakore mashanu, Maya akatamba mapoka maduku, asi mushure mokushanda kwebasa raGiselle, akava musimboti weBolshoi Theatre. Muna 1958, iro rakakurumbira Soviet ballerina Maya Plisetskaya uye munyori anozivikanwa Rodion Shchedrin wakaroorwa. Maya akaita mumafirimu akawanda eSoviet ballet, uye mushure mokubva pachiteshi akazova mukuru wemhizha weRome Opera neBallet Theatre, uye gare gare kuMadrid Ballet. Nhasi Maya Plisetskaya ndiye sachigaro wegore rega rega ballet award "Maya".