Kudengenyeka muMoscow uye migumisiro yazvo. Kwenyika hwakasimba muMoscow

Kutya simba okunze unoruramiswa, Hapana nyika inogona kukurira mananara mai hunhu. Zvisinei, kugara mumaguta makuru, vazhinji vedu tajairira rinonyengera akadzikama, tichifunga kuti njodzi anokonzerwa zvokunze masimba, havazoparadzwi kukanganiswa. pfungwa kwakadaro kwakaipa chaizvo, zvinoratidza kuti kune mukati nyika yedu. Somuenzaniso, kwenyika muMoscow - havasi zvechienzi, pasinei nokuti shoma vagari guru achakwanisa kukwesha pamusoro izvi kutambudzirei nguva.

The kuvazivisa kwenyika yokutanga

Pasinei nokuti rugwaro yepakutanga anodzokororwa duku zvikuru, pane zvechokwadi uchapupu kutenda kuti iri mumaguta nzvimbo dzinongoitika dzoga iri mhando kwakaitika nguva kakawanda, asi mumwe kakawanda uye kuitika kune kakawanda.

Anofungidzirwa kwenyika rokutanga Moscow (izvo pane vamwe yasimbiswa mashoko) rinoreva remakore rechi15. Saka, muna 1445, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanenge 5 points. Vaiva kunyanya zvakakanganisa zvivako varefu, uyewo voga mabhero yakarira, achiita vomunzvimbo vari rinonakidza chaizvo nehurumende. Pakati vagere muguta akatora nzvimbo pamusoro makuhwa akashata semhanza Ichibatsirwa kusagadzikana mamiriro enyika. Zviitiko zvakanyorwa vakazoroorwa chinopenya wenhau Karamzin.

Kudzokororwa zviitiko

Panewo Data kuti akadzokorora kudengenyeka muMoscow yaiitwa makore 30 chete pashure ZVATAURWA pamusoro apa. Mukuwedzera vaingoerekana kurira pamusoro mabhero, izvozvo Akaperekedzwa pokuwa ichangovakwa Cathedral of kubvuma. Maererano mashoko, zvichiguma kubva kupikidura remakore rechi20, simba renyika oscillation Fani panguva inenge 6 pfungwa, izvo zvakazoita pakupedzisira kutambudzika kune achangobva akavaka zvivako.

Kusuma Classic pamwe zvakasikwa

Nyanzvi dzakawanda, kana akakumbira mugore chii chaiva kwenyika muMoscow, kazhinji kuyeuka zviitiko kwezana remakore rechi19. Saka, 14 October 1802, Pasi kufara zvakare yakasvika 5 points. Vakapona zvakapupurwa pamusoro nokuratidzwa kwenyika padunhu mudzimba. Nokudaro, ataurwa swinging chandeliers uye rira kuti ndiro, uye mune imwe dzimba kunyange wakatsemuka masvingo ari dura. Underground chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine rwakatora mumasekonzi hapana zvinopfuura 20 uye haana kukonzera kunyonganiswa chaiyo pakati vomunzvimbo, asi kwenguva refu rakanyorwa kuyeuka muduku Aleksandra Pushkina, aiva mukana nguva tinyatsoziva ichi dzinongoitika chakajairika aine makore matatu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo guta kufara zvakanga simba, vamwe - papfuura zvachose kuzviona. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva ino, zviitiko zvakare akanyorwa Karamzin mune imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira pepanhau "Herald of Europe".

Pakutanga pamutemo nhoroondo

Muna 1893 akanga akaita katarogu kudengenyeka kwenyika munyika. Maererano ayo pamutemo data, munguva kubvira 1445 kusvika 1887, muguta guru rakanyorwa 4 kuvashivirira guda. The Zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kamari mukana zvizivikanwe nemichina basa nechepakati nharaunda. Mune ramangwana, anopfuura makore 200, kudzidza njodzi iyi mhando vave kuzivikanwa uye zvakanyorwa 8 shaky.

Zvizivikanwe nemichina basa muhondo

Mugore chii chaiva kwenyika muMoscow muzana remakore rechi20? Munguva ichangopfuura, Capital Region akatanga kunzwa pamwe zvakaramba vaiva yekudyidzana kazhinji. First wakanyorwa ano chiitiko weveta makore hondo, kureva musi 10 November 1940. MuMoscow, zvizivikanwe nemichina basa vanofungidzirwa panguva inenge 5 pfungwa dzakanga paakavapa pazuva iroro. chikonzero chacho chaiva jolt simba muMakomo Carpathian, achiperekedzwa unokuvadza zviitiko kwacho. Zvisaririra kufara vaiva mumaguta makuru ose USSR, sezvo Kiev, Kharkov uye Voronezh. MuLviv, ivo chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine simba chaizvo uye vakanga vachinzwisisa somunhu kudengenyeka dzakazara. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mavhiki asingasviki matatu kubva musi akazivisa maererano Zvisaririra kokusimudzwa yakanga akanzwawo muguta guru, simba ravo panguva iyoyo akanga asina kupfuura 2 points, saka chisimba zvinhu rwapedza kuzviona.

Mwedzi mitanhatu pashure kuguma Great Patriotic War muMoscow, kwenyika hwakanyorwa zvakare, asi wakaenda kucherechedzwa veko. The ndechokuti kwacho yacho chiitiko raiva pedyo Antarctica uye Zvisaririra akauya pamusoro simba vaiva usingashandi. Kugadzira kudengenyeka kwakaitika rwakafanira musimboti seismological yemapurisa.

Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine mumakore Soviet

Kwepasi muMoscow muna 1977 yakanetsa mune dzimwe wokudhinda. Mapepanhau vakati kuti guta achakurumidza kuva matongo uye vanhu vanofanira akabviswa guru nokukurumidza. Kutaura zvazviri, kokusimudzwa chaiva chisingakoshi uye vakasvika anenge 3-4 points. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva nekukwirira kwayo ainzwa vakasimba zvikuru uye aigona kusvika mucherechedzo 7 pfungwa. The chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine se kumeso uye anononoka, nhungamiro yavo yakanga kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Zviitiko Evening, zvakanyorwa muMoscow musi March 4 vaiva mumaguta akadai Leningrad uye Minsk, uye dzinorwadza rakanga muMakomo Carpathian. In Romania kumanikidzira chaikosha dzinoparadza asina kunokonzerwa chete upfumi kukuvadzwa, asi yakauraya vanopfuura zviuru 1.5 vanhu.

Kwepasi muMoscow (1986) anoramba rondedzero guta guru zvizivikanwe nemichina basa. Zvino musi August 30, simba iri kwacho kwakanga 8 points, asi kune guta senguva dzose, chete vaneta Zvisaririra yakasvika pasina kukanganisa kwomuzvarirwo mararamiro ose vemo.

ichangopfuura,

Kwepasi muMoscow muna 2013 - rimwe rokupedzisira, simba rake zvinofungidzirwa pana 3 kusvika 4 points. Chikonzero vibrations ndiwo anoratidza zvakaitika muna muGungwa Okhotsk, mhiri munyika. KuFar East simba okunze akanga 8,2 points.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kana ichangobva kwenyika muMoscow? 2015 September 16 - musi anoyeukwa chakamboitika zvakaitika munyika South America. Zvisinei, nechepakati chikamu Russia, hazvibati chaizvo dzimwe njodzi, masayendisiti akafanotaura kuna Kamchatka uye kuFar East. Saka, anopfuura 15 hwakasimba kudengenyeka aigona kumutsa tsunami simba kumabvazuva kwenyika.

Apo mukana aumbwa

Mashoko anoratidza kwenyika muMoscow - chiitiko kakawanda, Frequency pasi vibrations redu guru makore anenge 30-40, asi kuti kugadzirisa yakafanana Muitiro hazvibviri. chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine Most vanouya kwatiri kubva Mountains Carpathian uye pasi pamwero, pane vaifanira kubva 3-4 pfungwa. Vanhu vazhinji havambokwanisi kutora vachivavhiringidza zvakadaro, mumwe munhu anoona zvishomanana girazi kwengoro kana vibration kuti zvisingazivikanwi mavambo. Anofungidzirwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya vachange kudzokororwa mune ramangwana, zvichida pamwe nguva mamiriro ichava kunyange kuipa, uye simba chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine vachikura.

Mukuru ngozi Moscow zvinomiririra zvakasiyana pasi pedyo Carpathians. Izvi zvizivikanwe nemichina basa centre iri guru Russian achiri pedyo, unofanira kufunga kwakadaro zvakasikwa zviri:

1. A chinokosha kudzika kukoshesa oscillations. Akadaro kure nzvimbo kubva pasi kunotungamirira kuti mativi diverging chinozunguzirwa anowa zvishoma nezvishoma uye vanokwanisa tama kwayakaita pamusoro madaro marefu.

Sechivako goko paNyika ari Carpathian nzvimbo, hwezvekukurukurirana kufamba mafungu kubva kwenyika nenzira kumabvazuva, kureva, achitungamirirwa Moscow.

Kuwedzera kune akati wokumavirira njodzi, usakanganwa pamusoro dzavo "kupisa mavara". Nokudaro, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine kugona hunonzi kumucheto guru Caucasus nharaunda. Kashoma - chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine vabva Air negwara. Vakawanda vari vainzwa muSt Petersburg uye mamwe maguta ose Leningrad nharaunda.

Ngozi pfungwa Russia

nzvimbo dzayo ngozi iripo iri munharaunda Central Russia, uyewo nyika yakabatana nayo zvakananga. Saka, zvinotevera ndizvo kupfuura matambudziko:

• Northwest Region;
• Ural;
• Urals;
• Voronezh Massif.

Zvakakodzera kudzokorora chokwadi kuti zvose kwepasi munharaunda Moscow muri Zvisaririra zvizivikanwe nemichina basa dzimwe dziri panyika. Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine munharaunda guru hazvina kuitika vakazvimiririra.

Zvokuita panjodzi

Rini kwenyika ichangobva muMoscow, asingazivikanwi kuti munhu, ngaaverenge kakawanda - kuri romora chaizvo. In tariro duku simba zvinhu zvakawanda vomuguta kukanganwa kuti mukuru-vanomutswa zvivakwa nyore zvikuru resonance, uye nokudaro nomusungo chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine vakanga akanzwa nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, zvikuru kupfuura chinozunguzirwa, wakaiswa pamusoro pegungwa. Kana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa uye kunzwa runako ose chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, edza kuita kuti vakarasika uye vanotora zviito zvainanga kuchengetedza pachake kuchengeteka kwayo:

1. Siya chivako (havashandisi erevheta, yakanakisisa sarudzo - pasi seri masitepisi).
2. Kure sezvinobvira kuti napanobudiwa napo kuvaka zvakafanira arongedze zvinokosha (yakanaka pamabhuku - magwaro, rwekutanga zvi-, mari).
3. Kana hazvibviri kusiya furati kuwana zvikuru nzvimbo. Kazhinji, ndiwo suwo kusvikira parusvingo mukuru, riri pedo huru uye rinorema fenicha, magirazi zvinhu uye mahwindo.
4. Panguva chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, kungwarira uye tarisa, hanya kuchaita kuti kutiza pakugumburwa zvinhu.
5. Kudzima mvura, gasi uye magetsi (kana zvichibvira).
6. Panopera pakaita usaedza pakarepo kumba chinowanzoitika pangozi pokuwa marongerwo kana munhu zvinhu achiri yakakwirira zvikuru, zvakanaka muchiitiko ichi - kumirira kumba rokuongorora nenyanzvi.
7. Kana vaibvumirwa kumba, regai batanidza kudzokera gasi, magetsi uye nemamwe makomborero, serviceability yavo anofanirawo kutarisa akakodzera basa.

The kudiwa chero mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana - musavhunduka uye kubatsira vamwe kuti vasawira mariri, uncoordinated uye unsustainable nezviito zvinogona kutipinza mudambudziko rakakura uye dambudziko.

matsva

Chokwadi, mukana nokudengenyeka kwenyika muMoscow hakusi zvizivikanwe nemichina mamiriro ezvinhu sezvo mukuru munzvimbo iri kuonekwa nekaupenyu vakadzikama. Zvisinei, achitaura nhoroondo chokwadi, tinogona kugumisa kuti periodic nokufamba duku munyika mauto kuti kuchiitika uye kunogona ainzwa nevanhu. Vamwe vamiririri nesayenzi kufanotaura Moscow munguva yemberi iri pedyo, kudengenyeka simba uye kakawanda. Pane kunyange dzidziso kuti pakadzika norudo pasi guta iri mhosva, iro rinogona tichikufunga, kuyeuka kuvapo kwayo.