Spain - umambo pasi kumaodzanyemba zuva. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro nyika, nyika zvinotyisa

Spain - mumwe nyika yakaisvonaka kwazvo Europe, pamwe mupfumi nhoroondo uye siyana siyana mapurani sezvivako. Pfungwa kuzororo munyika iri kuramba chinokosha ruzhinji vokuRussia.

Spain gore negore kuyambuka muganhu, zviuru zvevashanyi Russian, asi ziva kuti kana iwe wokutanga akauya kushanyira nyika uye akasarudza pachavo kuita nyaya dzemapepa, unogona kusangana nhamba zvinetso chaizvo, kutsunga izvo kupedza nguva yakawanda nesimba. Panguva kunyoresa nzira inogona nyore zvikuru, onana pedyo kufamba sarudzo yenyu, apo Muchazvinhonga kumusoro kupfuura akakodzera wako kufamba avaiita, izvo rinobvumira nguva pfupi yokuongorora zvose zvikuru zvinokwezva munyika.

Munyaya ino uchadzidza apo kuenda kuMoscow kuti vaverengwe vose magwaro anodiwa, pasina iyo Sipania anova hazvitomboiti.

tsananguro

Umambo Spain (guta - Madrid) - ezvinhu riri South-Western chikamu Europe uye inosanganisira 50 enyika.

Nokuda nani akanaka nzvimbo, zvinoita Miganhu mikuru nyika dzakadai Portugal, Gibraltar, Morocco, France uye Andorra (umambo nechokuchamhembe Spain, bata vashanyi nokuda kwayo saizi). Andorra ine mumatunhu nomwe uye ndokwenguva nzvimbo 468 chete mativi makiromita. Kureba kwayo chikuru Mugwagwa ndiyo 35 chete? Km. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuwana nebhazi chero the dzisina muna Andorra anogona kuva yose kwemaminitsi 30.

The musoro wehurumende - mambo Juan Carlos I, uyo akakwira choumambo pakupera 1975, ushe achiri Naizvozvo, kuti munorumbidzirweiko wake kuti Spain mumakore gumi adarika yazova rimwe nyika dzakawanda ibudirire uye yakanaka European.

chikuru date

Munhu wese anenge asarudza kuenda kuSpain, vanofanira zvachose kushanyira rayo guru - Madrid, iyo, chokwadi, chikuru tsika pakati nyika.
Mamwe maguta makuru ichifarirwa kushanyirwa - Barcelona, Zaragoza uye Valencia. Yakanga zvavo kupfuura dzinowanzova mureza nzvimbo nzira.

Area State Umambo Spain ndiyo 505,9 zviuru km ^2. Panguva iyoyowo vanogara mundima yacho:

• Castilians;
• valensiantsy;
• Andalusians;
• Asturians;
• katalantsy;
• Galicians;
• Basques.

Pasinei kusiyana uku vanhu, mutauro mukuru munyika - Spanish, uye chete mune dzimwe enyika vakashandisa ishoma mutauro.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Nharaunda ine United Kingdom wokuSpain, kazhinji kacho inogarwa kunzwisisa tsika makomo kuti vakombe chete rwenze chaizvo rinonzi Meseta. Kuchamhembe kwayo ndivo Mountains Cantabrian, zvinova kuenderera huru gomo wemuTesitamende Spain - ichindosvika kuPyrenees, pamwe chete kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka iri vakagadzirira vashanyi. Kubva kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva rwenze ndichisveerera Sistema Ibérico. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda munyika riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 600-700 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Coast Relief zvokunyama yakasiyana-siyana. Pane chinogona kuonekwa sechinhu chidzutswa mawere uye refu jecha mahombekombe kana yakafukidzwa hurungudo. Panguva iyoyowo, pasinei nokuti vakawanda romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo iri kurimwa, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzaunogona kuwana matongo lagoons uye marshes.

tsika nemagariro

mamiziyamu Unique, namaberere uye ndima kuzivikanwa dzakawanda achazoburuka - Nde upfumi, izvo anozvirumbidza pamusoro Umambo Spain. On nyika, rine anoyevedza zvinokwezva yacho, unogona kutaura kwemaawa, asi pokushanya Spain rokutanga, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira kupfuura miziyamu munyika - "Prado" kuratidzwa kuri kukuru kuti hazvibviri kuongorora nezuva rimwe.

Spain - mumwe vaitungamirira nyika iri mwero kukura dzidzo. A vagari zviuru pamusana vadzidzi kupfuura 35, inova chimwe chemhando yose prices.

Climate

For Spain kunoratidzwa okunze misiyano. Most ndima yayo inowira pasi pokudzora munhu subtropical reMediterranean ezvinhu, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva yechando pfupi uye yakaoma uye inopisa zvezhizha. Kuchamhembe ndiro "nyoro" chikamu Spain, kugamuchira kunonaya azere yechando uye muzhizha, uye kuwa hapana anopfuura 800 mm kuti kunonaya muzvinhu yasara mugore.

Spain - ushe, nechepakati munzvimbo muzhizha tembiricha masikati akasungwa kuwanda 25-30 inegumi, uye usiku anodonhedza pedyo kusvika hafu. Muchiitiko chino, zvakanakisisa kushanyira nyika munguva kubva March kusvika June uye kubva September kuna October.

Panguva iyoyowo, pasinei nokuti gungwa ine zvinokosha zvainoita tembiricha kushanduka, hazvina anosiya pazasi 10 inegumi. Mvura kushoma chaizvo, asi kazhinji rinorema.

zvisakamboonekwa

Umambo Spain, izvo varipo akakurumbira munyika yose, uyewo Anozvirumbidza mabiko nemitambo zvechechi ayo uye kurwa nemabhuru, yakaitirwa pamaguta ose makuru. Pakati vakawanda nhoroondo uye mapurani tsika zvikuru zvinofadza:

• National Archaeological Museum.
• National Museum of Ethnography.

uwandu hwevanhu

Spain - ushe, iyo vanosungirwa hwevanhu kukura sefungu immigration kwakaitika mumakore 1970-1980 zvakananga. Ipapo nyika akatanga vanoshingaira kuchinja vokuEurope uye Latin America. The duku aibuda vanhu chakaonekwa North America uye dzimwe nharaunda African.

Avhareji youpenyu hunotarisira munyika iri kumativi makore 80, iri chaizvo inoratidza zvakanaka. Padanho dzidzo uye nhoroondo akakwirira 97,9%.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kufanana nevechiduku kuti Spain - ushe, izvo inogarwa chete nevanhu Hispanic mhando kwakaipa, nokuti munyika kune misha apo vanhu vanogara chete Nordic mhando.

Bath mutsigiri

Umambo Spain, iro rinozivikanwa rainzwika munyika yose, kukwezva mamiriyoni revashanyi asi nokuda nedzimwe plesieroorde kusangana ose kuravira. Panyaya iyi, jecha riri nerimwe Spanish dzakasiyana mahombekombe. Rinogona kuva chena, ndarama kana rima pfumbu.

Spain - ushe, inova mari chikuru kunounza ushanyi zvekutepfenyura. Ndokusaka hurumende iri kuedza kusika yakanaka ezvinhu kuti ushanyi kukura. Somuenzaniso, vose mahombekombe munyika zviri pachena, uye munhu anogona kutyora pavo vakasununguka.

The inonyanya kufarirwa dzisina nzvimbo:

• Costa Brava - nzvimbo vapfumi wakajeka bays uye jecha mahombekombe. Zvinomera chikuru pano vari Pin kuti vakombe kwete chete mumisha diki, asi munhu hotera. Panguva iyoyo mune dzimwe nzvimbo mawere kumuka ngaatarire akabuda mumvura.
• Costa dorada. Inozivikanwa mahombekombe arwo, jecha rine pachangu, uye zvose mhenderekedzo, rinokosha chime nharaunda, nokuda izvo mumahotera ari kupfuura mumaruwa pamhenderekedzo.
• Costa Blanca. Nokuti ruzhinji mahombekombe hwokuratidza jecha jena. Uyu ndiwo mumwe cleanest nzvimbo munyika Unogamuchira wokuva kubva European Union kuti rucheno mvura uye mahombekombe. Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo inonyanya akakodzera kuti chinozorodza zororo uye Windsurfing.
• Costa Del Garraf. Iri pedyo Barcelona, zvichiita kukwezva vashanyi. Kumahombekombe rose urefu nemambure akapoteredzwa neeSultan gomo uye coves diki.
• Balearic Islands. Yakanaka yokutandara wevanhu vakapfuma vanogara Russia.
• Chitsuwa Mallorca. Zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 75 mahombekombe. pamusoro payo mhuri kuti yose youshe Kuzorora pagore.
• Ibiza Island - nzvimbo yakakwana kuti mafeni ose vanoshingaira dandadzo uye mapati.

Canary Islands

Canary Islands - kumudzivo chikamu Spanish umambo. Archipelago rine muzvizhinji zvitsuwa, Dzakashambwa inotonhora yomugungwa ano, apo tembiricha mvura kazhinji kwazvo 24 inegumi. Muchiitiko chino, chavainyanya chinhu ndechokuti sejecha pamahombekombe ane nevamwe pfumbu ruvara somugumisiro kwayo kuputika mavambo. Zvechokwadi, muna Canary Islands pane chakagadzirwa mahombekombe, jecha riri zvikuru kupinza nevamwe nyika, asi ivo vari vashoma chaizvo.

The Canary Islands nevamwe. Somuenzaniso, chitsuwa Lanzarote ari kuputika kuchengeterwa, vazhinji izvo vachiri kushanda. Zvinomera pachitsuwa - chete artificially wakasimwa, maguta, asi pane chete nemisha dziwande diki.

The Kingdom of Spain - zvikuru zvinonakidza

Mhando Tourism:

• Karwendo. Kana pave Spanish uri muMiddle Ages yakanga yekudyidzana kuchinjwa evaArabhu, nokuti ruzhinji zvivako kwese Oriental maitiro. Somuenzaniso, nomuzinda-Nhare Alhambra pakuzivikanwa akavonga yose kuti rakasiyana kuvakwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti zuva rose, zvichienderana chiedza, masvingo kushandura ruvara.

• Ski. Ose unoda panze mabasa, kana kutsvakwa, unogona kushanyira zvinoverengeka state plesieroorde ane zvachose kureba mudungwe munzira chiri 374? Km ane wehunyambiri kuderera 2750 M Best nguva yavo kushanya -. From November kusvika April.

• Kuchirapa nhandaro. Ungada kushanyira zvitubu sezvo inopisa uye yakarongerwa Spa plesieroorde. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chicherwa mvura inogona kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda bathtubs asiwo inhalation.

• Beach. Izvi mhando pazororo ose gore chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi kuSpain. Part of Wave rwokuzvarwa mavambo. Dzavo runoratidza - jecha riri rima, anenge dema ruvara, zvichiguma nokuparadzwa kuputika matombo.

• Ecotourism. Muna Canary Islands unogona kushanyira rakasiyana hunhu hwemunhu, zvizhinji izvo vanonzi World Heritage ne UNESCO.

• Diving. In mvura rezvitsuwa mupfumi kwazvo zvomugungwa, asi zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo vanoda pemvura dandadzo - a mahombekombe pachitsuwa Gran Canaria. Panguva iyoyo kumativi nemhenderekedzo unoshanda vazhinji Diving zvikoro, apo unogona kupfuura kosi kurovedzwa uye akabvarura ose anodiwa michina. Mukuwedzera, achitungamirirwa murayiridzi nyanzvi anogona kuona kunotambudza tichinakirwa asingakanganwiki kunaka pasi pemvura nyika.

• Windsurfing - korona mutambo muSpain. Nokuda mhepo yakasimba nharaunda mvura Canary Islands vari rakanakira Windsurfing. Sailboards zvinogona kundoshanda nenguva dzose mikuru mahombekombe upi neezviwi.

Spa mutsigiri "Kingdoms Three"

Tour dzaishandisa kupa vakundi zvose zvakawanda excursions, asi zvikuru akakurumbira pakati vashanyi Mumakore achangopfuura akatenga kufamba "Kingdoms Three" - Spain, inozivikanwa mapurani varipo ayo anogona kuonekwa zvakadzama kuti vhiki imwe chete.

Where kushandisa kuti vhiza?

Vashanyi vanogona kuwana vhiza neZvapupu rekupinda kwoumambo Spain muMoscow. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira taronga uye kubhadhara kushanda kubhadhara uye 800 rubles nokuda nokuongorora kuchengetedzeka inopiwa nemi.

Nokuti vhiza panguva Consulate General inofanira kutumirwa vagari vari kuenda kudzidza muna mumwe zvikoro Spanish kana uchida kuwana vhiza kwenguva kwazvo mwedzi mitatu. Kana rwendo ipfupi, zvakakodzera kuti ape Schengen Tourist Visa, izvo nekanzuru Spanish veHigh.

Kuti kufunga uye kuziva zvose zvinyorwa akabvuma uye, sezvo zvakaguma kubvumira kana kuramba kupa munhu kupinda vhiza kuti Umambo Spain, Embassy anogona kupedza kubva pamazuva 10 kusvika inoverengeka. Zvose zvinoenderana kururama kwemashoko zvinyorwa, chinangwa pakufamba uye nguva yamuri kupedza munyika.

Ndezvipi Zvinyorwa zvinokosha?

Zvisinei hworudzii vhiza iwe kuronga rwendo kuna Embassy of Umambo Spain muRussia vanofanira kuzviisa magwaro anotevera:

• ReMibvunzo akasimbisa fomu mapikicha maviri pasted.
• Pasipoti.
• A kopi pasipoti, uye munyika pasipoti pachavo mashoko ari muridzi.
• Health inishuwarenzi.
• Mari gwaro kubva mushandirwi uye gwaro certifying ari kunhaka vemamwe exchange.

Kamwe iwe vanonhonga pamusoro zvinyorwa vanofanira kusarudza pamusoro pakati vhiza kuti kuwana mhando, uye unganidza chisipo:

• Travel. Hotel Réservation kusimbiswa, matikiti uye zvikwereti.
• Business vhiza. Kukokwa kubva Spanish kambani, nematsananguriro yakatodzama mabasa ayo ose mashoko ose munhu anosaina kukokwa. Uyezve, pachava vanofanira kuratidza kwako chikwereti wekodzero.

Cherechedza kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, General Consulate oUmambo of Spain muMoscow kwakachengetwa kodzero kukumbira magwaro zvimwe zvakakodzera. Uyezve, unofanira kugadzirira chokwadi kuti unogona kungoti kuramba kupa vhiza. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi Umambo Spain Consulate anofanira kupa tsanangudzo chikonzero kukundikana kuitira kuti kuedza kugadzirisa kushayiwa.

Kana magwaro zvose zviri muhurongwa, iwe achakurumidza kunakidzwa zvinoshamisa kunaka Spanish wokukwezva vashanyi.