Theater Kamennoostrovsky. Bolshoi Drama Theatre. G.A. Tovstonogov

Imhemberero Kamennoostrovsky, iyo kubva muna 2005 iri chikwata chechipiri kana chiduku cheBDT inozivikanwa, iyo chete yemitambo muRussia. Imwe yekare-kare emitambo yeSoviet Union, yakasunungurwa muna 1919 pamwe nekugadzirwa kwaDon Carlos Schiller, yakagara ichida yechipiri yepuratifomu. Asi chipo chakazove chave chiumambo. Nokuti, pakutanga, yemitambo yakavakwa pamirairo yakananga yaNicholas I, uye rwechipiri, Kamennoostrovsky Theatre yakava chivako chekugadzira chiRussian classicism, uye muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo.

New scene

Kushanda mutemberi yakadaro yekare yeunyanzvi kunokosha zvikuru. Mune rimwe shoko, chiitiko chitsva hachikwanisi kuiswa zvakananga muchikwata chakakosha cheBDT, nhandare inozivikanwa nechisungo ichi kunyika yose. Asi kune vateereri-vaenda, kushanyira kwekugadzirira kumutsva mutsva kwakanonoka kwemakore manomwe. Uye mugore ra2012 chikwata chiduku cheBDT chakavhurwa nechitamba chakakurumbira "Innkeeper" naCarlo Goldoni. Soviet TV vaitarira vaizivikanwa zvikuru nebasa iri nekubatanidzwa kwekunakidzwa kwemaitambo maviri O. Vikland naMa. Nazvanov. Pachiitiko chechipiri pakanga pane michina yakawanda, sezvo chivakwa chePeranka chakanga chakavharwa nekugadzirwa.

Summer Theatre

Chii chinonzi Kamennoostrovsky Theatre? Icho chiitiko chezhizha chemazhizha chevanhu vekudenga, avo vakasarudza chitsuwa chemahombekombe eguta rakapoteredza, vakasimuka muna 1826. Izvi zvakatungamirirwa nekuti iyo huru opera uye ballet danho paTheatre Square yakavharwa nekugadzirisa kwenguva refu. Chisarudzo chekona chekuvaka chivakwa paChitsuwa cheMatombo neChituro cheImperial Theatre chakaitwa muna 1827. Pane nhoroondo yokuti chivako chakavakwa mumazuva makumi mana. Munguva ino, yakangounganidzwa kubva pane zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa kare. Munyori wepurojekiti uye musoro webasa ndiye muvakiriti Smaragd Shustov.

Theatre architecture

Nzvimbo duku iripo yeBDT yakanga yakavakwa zvakanaka, yakaisvonaka yehuni, yakashongedzwa mumabwe. Chimiro chemafirimu Corinthian portico yaiva nemichindwe michena mitatu yakatsigira katatu nechemberi. Zvakakwana zvakaenzana zviyero zvevateereri vakabvumira vatariri chero chero nguva kuti vaone uye vanzwe zvinhu zvose zvaive zvichiitika panhandare, iyo iyo pachayo yaiva yakakura zvikuru, iyo yakabvumira kuisa pairi chero maitiro. Imba yacho yakanga yakashongedzwa nemabhuruu ebhuruu - zvigaro zvevelvet zvezvipfeko nemativi emakamuri, machira emvere yemuvara iwoyo akanga akazara mubhokisi rechechi yechitatu, iyo yepamusoro - necheji. Denga racho rakanga rakashongedzwa nemaruva, mabhokisi - arabesque (mucheri A. Shiryaev). Mashoko akasiyana akafanirwa pasi peimba, achibva pasi pechitsiko kuenda kunzvimbo. Asi kana zvichidiwa (misangano, mabhora, masquerades), yakasimbiswa nemubatsiro wekusimudza matanda.

Zvichengetedzwa uye hupenyu huri mberi hwechivako

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mushure mechiitiko chacho chakasununguka, uye mitambo yakasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu epanyama. Kamennoostrovsky Theater yaiva nematombo, matatu matatu emakamuri, bharukisi uye nzvimbo yekutenderera kwevanhu vari mumitambo. Imba yacho yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo 800. Pakutanga, kwakapoteredza imba yemitambo yaiva paki yakaisvonaka, iyo yakanga yakanyatsogadzirisa unyanzvi hwemaitiro (tenzi D. Bush). Muna 1843, muvakiriti A. K. Cavos, pane mirayiridzo yaNicholas I, yakagadzirisa uye yakashandura kugadziridza kwechivako chakakanganiswa - akadzima zvachose chivako chehuni, ndokubva aunganidza, kunyatsoteerera kumiganhu yepakutanga. Mushure mekuvakwa patsva yemutambo, kunze kwe operettas, iyo yakanakidzwa nekufarirwa kunoshamisa (maitiro aishandurwa kubva ku "Alexandrinka"), ivo vakaitawo mitambo yakakomba. Muna 1882, nzvimbo yemitambo, iri pakero - Krestovka Embankment, 10, yakavharwa ndokushandurwa ikava nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo.

Zvichengetedzwa

Ikuvandudza uye Hondo Yenharaunda yakashandura zvachose chiso chekare chaive chepamusoro-soro-zvivako zvakawanda zvakaparadzwa, humwe simba idzva rakaparadzwa. Asi chivako chemaitambo chakasara. Akanga akanaka kwazvo uye akakwanisa kupinda paki yepamusoro yepasimusi iyo vatsva vashanduki vakasiya chivakwa, vachichigadzirisa kune zvinonakidza. Hondo yacho yakapfuurawo munharaunda. Zvadaro kugadziriswa kwakashandura chivako kusvika kumitambo yemavhidhiyo, zvino kune zvinodiwa zveTV. Pashure penguva yakati chivako chacho chaiva neGTRK "Petersburg - Fifth Channel", pakanga kune kambani yemitambo uye mitambo yebhokisi.

Chipo chakanaka

Uye muna 2005, Vladimir Putin anodarika chivakwa chekare chekare cheBDT. Kamennoostrovsky Theater inova danho rayo duku. Upenyu Hwake hutsva hwakatanga nekugadziriswa kwekutanga, hwakabudirira zvikuru zvokuti pamusangano wakajeka Denkmal-2010 wakapiwa Gold Medal "Nezvibasa zvinoshamisa mumunda wekudzorera." Imitambo yeTovstonogov, iyo Kamennoostrovsky iye zvino inhengo, inozivikanwa, pasina kuwedzererwa, pasi rose.

Anodiwa nguva dzose

Zita rake raakagamuchira muna 1997 mukuremekedzwa kweG GA Tovstonogov mukuru, uyo akatungamirira mharaunda kubva muna 1956 kusvika muna 1989, gore rekufa kwake. "Zera reTovstonogov" rakaunza iyo yemitambo kwemakore akawanda kusvika pamusoro pehupenyu hwemitambo yenyika. Chimwe chezvikepe zvakanakisisa chakanga chakaungana semuongorori wemhizha. Maitiro aya aigara akatengeswa kunze, mutungamiriri wehurumende akanga achimirira, vakava chiitiko mumararamiro enyika. Vaigara vachirohwa nehutsva hwomutungamiriri wekuona uye kutanga kwekududzirwa. Maererano neumwe wevatungamiri vakuru vanotevera pamusoro pekuti Tovstonogovs akaberekerwa zvakanyanya, zvinogona kutongwa kuti kusvika kumakwikwi epanguva iyo inamato haina kubviswa. Asi BDT inoramba iri nzvimbo yekutambisa inofarira kwete chete kune vagari vemuNorth capital, uye kubudirira kwaAlisa Freindlich vachiri kutora mathikiti. Kwemakore maviri apfuura, sekuti musoro weBDT ndiye mutsva wekugadzira mhizha - A. A. Moguchy.