Mutambi weSoviet uye weRussia Vyacheslav Gordeev: biography, hupenyu hwehupenyu, nekugadzirwa

Kuenzanisa kwemitambo yeVyacheslav Mikhailovich Gordeev inotora pepa rakadhindwa, uye runyora rwemapati akaitwa naye uye zvinyorwa zvema ballet uye maitiro akaitwa - mamwe matatu. Nyika ye-ballet star, muvambi uye musoro weRussia Ballet Theatre, mudzidzisi uye choreographer wemakambani ose, mazita, zvikwereti uye zvigaro zvakawanikwa nebasa rake uye tarenda.

Muduku uye zvino

Mumu ballet Vyacheslav Gordeyev wakabata zvakakwana. Murume ane simba guru, achiri kudiwa semunhu anoshingaira wevanhu. Mumashoko ake pachavo, mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa kwazvo kwaari "kurarama kunze." Nenguva isipi iwe unoda kuita sarudzo inotarisa Vyacheslav Gordeev anakanaka, akachenjera, ane simba rakanaka, uyo ane shoko rokuti "kurarama kunze" hazvienderani zvachose.

Ucheche hwomukomana wakawanda weMoscow

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich akaberekwa musi waAugust 3, 1948. Iye anogara muscovite. Vabereki venguva yemberi yezuva rainzi ballet vakadzivirira nyika yavo muhondo ye1941-1945. Baba Mikhail Vasilievich vakakuvadzwa, uye amai vaLyubov Nikolaevna, mukadzi ane zvipo zvikuru, uyo anotamba zvakanaka pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemimhanzi, akakwaziswa muBerlin ane shoko rokuzvipira. Mushure mehondo, vabereki vakashanda muhofisi yekugadzira, umo Burans yakaungana. Vyacheslav Gordeev akakurira semukomana asinganzwisisiki uye akabatanidzwa mumitambo yose iripo (yebhola, volleyball, kubhota, gare gare - tennis uye kurwisana).

Kutya kwekutanga

Asi pazera remakore gumi akaona muterevhizheni kushandurwa kweBallet Romeo naJuliet neG. Ulanova inokosha mumutambo wenyaya. Kuitwa kwayo pachako, kuparadzirwa kwayo kuterevhizheni kwaive chiitiko chekukosha kwenyika. Yakagadzirisawo kuguma kwemukomana anonakidza. Kubwinya Gordeev ndokutanga kuita bhizimusi ballet studio pachikwata "Red October". Asi amai vangu havana kufunga ipapo zvikamu zve "soloist yeBolshoi Theatre" uye vakasarudza kuyananisira ramangwana romwana wavo nehuwandu hwakanyanya uye hunhurume.

Njodzi, iyo yakasarudza upenyu humwe

Kutenda nemabasa emumai, mukomana wacho anogamuchirwa kuSvorov School, iyo yakanga yakaoma kupinda. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinounganidzwa, mwana anogurwa, uye Vyacheslav Gordeev naamai vake vanoenda kuchikoro chepamusoro chekudzidzisa. Uye zvino fate inopindira kechipiri. Pafambo, vanoona chiziviso pamusoro pekudzidzira mune chikoro chevana vechikwereti vane makore gumi nemaviri. Pakukumbira kwomwanakomana wake kuti aende ndokuedza amai vake kamwe kamwe vanobvumirana, pasinei nekutendeuka kukuru (nzvimbo nhatu - vanhu 600). Vyacheslav Gordeev anotora kamwechete, uye zvinyorwa zviri muchikwata zvakasvika zvakakwana. Kutaura zvazviri, akawana kubudirira kukuru mukuenzanisa nevamwe vadzidzi, makore ekupedzisira ekudzidzira ainzi semunhu akanaka uye ane zvipo. Muchikoro Gordeev akapinda muna 1960, akapedza kudzidza muna 1968. Akabatanidzwa mukirasi yevadzidzisi vane tarenda Petro Pestov.

"The Golden Boy"

Paakanga achiri mudzidzi pachikoro, VM Gordeyev akaenda kune dzimwe nyika. MuParis uye kuLondon, akatamba pas de deux (imwe yemafuta makuru e-ballet) kubva mu ballet The Flame of Paris. Kubudirira kwaive kunoshamisa. "Golden Boy" - zita rezita rokuti Gordeyev rakagamuchira kune imwe nyika - rakaiswa kwaari kwete chete nekuda kwesoti yegoridhe: vekuWestern vakayemura mutambi wechidiki.

Zvakaitika kurota

Pakupera kwechikoro, mumwe munhu anonzi akazopedza kudzidza angasarudza iyo yemitambo yekubatanidza zvaanoda. Kusvikira hurukuro naIpapo Mushumiri weChirongwa EAE Furtseva, akaramba achikoka kune yakangogadzirwa "Young Ballet" (akave nemuviri wechiso cheSoviet ballet, yakaendeswa kuMadokero). Theater them. Stanislavsky naNemirovich-Danchenko vakapawo musikana wechidiki mushure mokutungamira mapato uye mubhadharo pamusoro pe200 rubles. Iroto rinokuchira remudiki dancer - Bolshoi Theatre - zvakare akamutora kuenda kuboka rake, asi muzvitunha zvebhaletti ane mubharo we 98 rubles. Anofarira kugamuchira chisarudzo chokupedzisira. Gordeev gare gare anova munyori wenheyo huru yenyika uye anoshumira ikoko kusvikira muna 1989. Akadzokorora mabasa muBT Gordeev pasi peutungamiriri hwaAlexxe Varlamov.

Tine nyanzvi uye ndine rombo

Muna 1971, Gordeev akava mutevedzeri weWorld-Union Competition yeBallet Dancers, uye muna 1973 akakunda medari yegoridhe uye mubayiro wokutanga weMoscow International Competition, umo Nadezhda Pavlova akava muzukuru weGreat Prix. Uyu makwikwi inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzvimbo yekuberekwa yechinyorwa chinozivikanwa - Nadezhda Pavlova naVyacheslav Gordeev. Panguva ino mudiki wechidiki weBolshoi Theatre akatova nyeredzi inozivikanwa yeSoviet ballet, inozivikanwa kune dzimwe nyika uye yakashungurudzwa nehurumende. Kunyange zvazvo kaviri akanga asingabvumirwi kuenda, nguva dzose aipindira simba kana kubata, uye Vyacheslav Mikhailovich akanga achibatanidza mumusoro-soro wenyika yake boka rake.

Izvo zvisingaiti

Vyacheslav Gordeyev, uyo hupenyu hwake panguva iyoyo hwakazara nenhema, haana kuramba chinhu uye haana kuzviruramisira chero chinhu. Akarumbidzwa nehukama nevakadzi vakawanda vemabhiriyoni uye kunyange vatungamiri, uye haana kubvumirwa kusiya nyika kaviri nekuda kwerudo rwevatorwa. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Gordeev akanga ane simba rinoshamisa uye zvinobudirira. Uye nekuda kwezvinhu izvi zvakasikwa, akanga ane zvakakwana kune zvose rudo nekushanda. Iye nevadzidzi vake vanoti kana vane simba rakakwana rezvinhu zvose, zvakanaka, hazvina zvakakwana, zvinokosha kuita sarudzo.

Kutanga kuroorana

Nadezhda Pavlova naVyacheslav Gordeev vakave vakaroorana vainzi Soviet vaimiririra maitiro eBolshoi Theatre yemakore makumi manomwe. Muna 1975, "mukomana wendarama" uye "musikana anoshamisa" vakaroorana, uye muna 1986 vakarambana. Vakanga vachiona uye vakabudirira zvikuru kuti vasakonzera godo pakati pevamiririri vazhinji veBolshoi Theatre troupe. Vyacheslav Mikhailovich pachake anotenda kuti kana vakaroorana vachitamba pamwe chete, vanofanira kuva nemhuri dzakasiyana: zvakaoma kugara nguva dzose nguva dzose, unoda kuwana zororo mumhuri kubva kubasa, mubasa - kubva kumhuri. Vanotaura kuti imba yavo yakasikwa neKGB uye yakanga isingatauriki.

Mhuri yechipiri uye kusikwa kweiyo yemitambo

Gordeev's second marriage also disbanded, though it lasted over 20 years. Mudzimai wangu aiva Maya Saidova (Rudenko), akaroora vana vaviri. Gordeev Vyacheslav Mikhailovich murume anofara. Zvose, izvo zvaanoita, anobudirira. Akagamuchira zita revanhu reMUSS muna 1984 pazera remakore makumi matatu nemaviri. Dhiyabhorosi "Russian Ballet", iyo yaakasika maererano nesangano rokuti "Classical Ballet", inozivikanwa nesu uye kune dzimwe nyika, uye muna 2005 Gordeev anotanga pachikoro chemaitambo-studio yemazuva ano dance dance, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa.

Kuremekedza mazita uye zvikwereti

Gordeyev akagamuchira mibairo semudhanzi, semutungamiri wepakati, uye sechoreographer. Muna 1983 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuDhipatimendi reRugwaro rweMoscow State University, uye muna 1987 - dhipatimendi rekutsvaga reGITIS, iro kubva muna 1993 kusvikira muna 1998 akatungamirira mapoka ezvokuraira uye vadzidzisi. Muna 1992 akatumidzwa zita rinonzi "Best Choreographer yegore", rakapiwa neChirungu cheWestern Europe impresarios. Aive mutevedzeri weMoscow City Duma (2007-2012). Mukuwedzera, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich ndiye purofesa paRussia Academy yeSlavic Culture. Zvose zvakajeka pamusoro pemaropafadzo uye mazita emudhanzi mukuru aripo zvikuru.

Chechitatu muchato

Mushure memakore makumi matanhatu, Vyacheslav Gordeyev, ane hupenyu hwehupenyu zvakare hwakashanduka, akaroorana kwechitatu. Mumuchato uyu vanakomana vaviri vakazvarwa kwaari uye vanokura. Hazvina maturo kutaura, anofara nemudzimai wake wazvino - pianist anofadza Oksana (akazopedza nekukudzwa kubva kuMoscow Conservatory). Mudzimai wokupedzisira waVyacheslav Gordeev muduku kudarika murume wake kwemakore 26. Vana Nikita naSasha vakabva vaenda kuna baba - kunyange iye anovaona sevasina kunaka.

Munhu akanaka weRussia

Muchikwata chechido Vyacheslav Mikhailovich inosanganisira zvivakwa, izvo Gordeev, VM zvakabatana zvakabudirira. Iye ane simba uye munhu ane hanya. Mukuwedzera, muhurukuro yake yose, haana kupindura munhu asina kunaka, uye akatotsigira ukama naNuriev naBaryshnikov. Zvinonakidza kuti haasi kunyunyuta pamusoro pekutambudzwa kupi nekupi kweKGB nekudzvinyirirwa pasi pehurumende yeSoviet. Uye chii chinonyanya kukonzera kuremekedza munhu uyu nderimwe nzvimbo yake yehurumende. Gordeev, VM - a patriot mupfungwa yakanakisisa yeshoko.

Patriot uye Mutendi

Anoda nyika yekwavo uye anoda Bolshoi Theatre, pasinei nekutukwa kunokonzerwa nechirongwa ichi chinonyadzisa: pamwe naye kaviri, pasina zvikonzero zvakajeka, zvakagumisa zvibvumirano. Zvichida nokuti upenyu hwakamupomera, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, achitonga nehurukuro yake, ndiye mutongi mukuru uye anodikanwa.

Vyacheslav Gordeyev, uyo ballet waive chirevo chehupenyu hwake, akazvipira kuna iye kunyange ikozvino. Kuedza kwake "IRussia Ballet", inotakura basa rinojekesa, ine nyanzvi yezvenyanzvi yakawanda yevanhu vanopfuura 100, chivako chinoshamisa chekuvako muZvminki uye nekuongorora kwakanaka.