Mapeji Ezvakaitika kare: Akimov's Theatre muSt. Petersburg

The Akimov Theatre muSt. Petersburg muna 2019 ichapemberera makore makumi mapfumbamwe. Yakagadzwa muna 1929, ichiri kuonekwa seimwe yevakakurumbira muNorth Capital.

Nhoroondo yemutambo: maitiro

Makanera emitambo akanga ari muchivako chevatengesi Eliseev kubva muna 1904. Vakanga vari padivi repiri, pamusoro peguta rakakurumbira rekuchengetedza, kusanganisira neNevsky farce neGrotesque.

Muna 1929 satire yeTheatre yakatangwa ino, yakatungamirirwa nemukurumbira David Grigoryevich Gutman, uyo akauya kuLeningrad kubva kuMoscow. Ikoko akashanda semutungamiri mukuru uye mutungamiriri wemhizha weTheater of Revolutionary Satire. Panguva imwecheteyo, kubva muna1924 kusvika muna 1929, Gutman akashanda muLeningrad Satire Theatre, akaita zviitiko muMoscow Operetta Theatre uye Music Hall. Kubva muna 1930, Gutman akanga ari mutungamiriri muLeningrad Music Hall uye munharaunda "Comedy", yakagadzirwa kubva "Passage".

Muna 1931, Leningrad Satire Theatre yakabatanidzwa ne "Comedy" uye zita rakagamuchirwa rinotevera - Theater of Satire uye Comedy. Asi mugumo wake unogona kunge wakasiyana kana muna 1935 Gutman akatsiviwa naNikolai Pavlovich Akimov semukuru mukuru. Izvi zvakachengetedza imba yemitambo iripo.

«Akimovka»

Kubvira muna 1935, brainchild yaAkimov yainzi Theatre of Comedy. N. P. Akimov akaita shanduro yekuchinja mumamiriro ake ezvinhu: akave akachinja zvachose kuumbwa kweboka racho uye akachinja nzira yezvibereko. Neye, iyo yemitambo yakaratidzwa seimwe yezvakanakisisa munyika. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo vanhu vakatanga kutumidzwa semitambo yeAkimov.

Mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu hutsva hwemitambo, rimwe remasikirwo anoshamisa anonzi Leningrad, Elena Granovskaya, akapenyera pachikwata chake, iro iro basa guru rose rakanyorwa. Pamwe chete naLeonid Utesov naNikolai Cherkasov, iye akatamba basa guru muvaudeville, kuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana uye vekutanga veSoviet comedies. Mumakore ekuma1930, repertoire yemitambo iri kuzadzikiswa nemitambo pamagwaro akakurumbira eLope de Vega, Sheridan nevamwe.Imiitiro yacho yaiva yakanyatsojeka uye yenyaya dzekuti ivo vakakurudzira kusagutsikana nehurumende. Muimba yemitambo, Olga Aroseva, Sergei Filippov, Elena Junger, Erast Garin, nevamwe vakatamba.Mitambo yakawanda, yakadai se "Shadow", "Dragon", yakagadzirirwa zvakakwana Akimovka.

Mukupera kwema1940, N. P. Akimov akamanikidzwa kubva muhofisi yemutungamiri mukuru uye kazhinji iyi nzvimbo yebasa maererano nekunetswa. Asi mushure mekufa kwaStalin, muna 1956, akadzoka, uye zvakare iyo yemitambo yakagadzirwa kare. Nguva pfupi asati afa kwaAkimov, muna 1967, akava mudzidzi.

Pashure peAkimov

Mushure meAkimov Inhandare yemamhanzi yakatungamirirwa nevatungamiriri vakadaro saVadim Sergeevich Golikov (1970-1976), Petr Naumovich Fomenko (1972-1981), Dmitry Khananovich Astrakhan (1991-1995). Kubva muna 1995, Tatiana Kazakova ave ari mutariri. Mune repertoire yemutambo, iyo isingori kukwezva kufarira kwevanhu, asiwo inoita kuti munhu afunge nezvematambudziko mazhinji evanhu vose uye evanhu vose. Asi ivo havasi kufara-kuvaka. Maitiro ose ane kutendeuka kusingatarisirwi kwechigadziro, ivo vakashongedzwa nekupenya kwemapfekete, zvipfeko zvisina kujairika, huseve uye irony, mimhanzi uye kutamba. Basa rakakurumbira kupfuura rimwe remitambo yemazuva ano raiva Evgeny Shvarts yemutambo "The Shadow".

Kusvikira pamakore makumi masere nemashanu ekupemberera kwemoto, chiratidziro chenguva dzose chakasvinudzwa, muchiratidziro chezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa zvinoratidzwa - zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogara zviripo kubva pane zvakaitwa ne "Akimov" nguva. Chimiro chekuratidzwa kwakadaro zvisati zvaitwa maitirwe naNP Akimov pachake. Uye zvakakosha kumitambo.

Kubva muna 2017 iyo yemitambo yakashanda mumashizha maviri, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuwedzera huwandu hwevatarisi vane maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Tinotenda nekuda kweComedy Theatre inonzi Akimov, Saint-Petersburg inosanganisira mune zvidzidzo zvemashoko uye vechidiki. Iyo repertoire inosanganisira maitiro pane zvidzidzo zvaJ. J. Rodari, R. Kipling, S. Aksakov, E. Schwartz , nezvimwewo. Maitiro evana akajeka, mumhanzi, nekunyeka kunoseka, uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, vanodzidzisa kunaka uye kuvimbika, vanounza hukama uye chokwadi, rudo Kumuvakidzani uye kuremekedza vanhu vazhinji.

Nzvimbo yeAkimova Theater - St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, 56. Gostiny Dvor metro gare gare. Kona neBolshaya Sadovaya mumugwagwa.

Chivakwa chinoshamisa

Chivako umo nzvimbo yemitambo yeAkimov iripo uye kusvikira nhasi, St. Petersburg inonyanya kuzvikudza. Icho chivako chekuvakwa kwezuva reNorth Art Nouveau, rakagadzirwa muna 1904 nebasa raGabriel Vasilyevich Baranovsky.

Apo chivakwa chakanga chakavakwa, chakakonzera kukakavara kwakakura munharaunda yeSt. Petersburg: vamwe vaifunga kuti yakanga yakanyanyisa uye yakaita sekeke, vamwe vakayemura pfungwa yemunyori. Kubva pakuona kwekutsanangurwa, sarudzo yakazadzisa zvose zvinodiwa nevatengi. Muchitsiko chepasi, kune rumwe rutivi rwepamberi pepamberi, kune mahombekombe makuru emuchero wakazara weguta. Kuburikidza negirazi giant, iwe unogona kuona kwete hupfumi hwemukati, asiwo mazita anozivikanwa echikristal, anovhenekera nemicheka yakajeka sekuti yakagadzirwa nemadhaimani chaiwo.

Iyo gastronomy yeAkimov Theater muSt. Petersburg yaiva yeHellowship of the Eliseev Brotherhood uye yakavakwa nemurairo weGrigory Grigoryevich Eliseev. Zvisungo zvaro zvakashandurwa pasi pebasa rechisiki rekipi uye rakashongedzwa nemahwindo egirazi yakasvibiswa, mabheti uye zvigadzirwa pazvivimbiso zviri panzvimbo yepamusoro wechipiri. Mifananidzo yakagadzirwa nemufananidzo A. Adamson uye yaimiririra mifananidzo yezvinyorwa zvemabhizimusi, zvekutengeserana, unyanzvi nesayenzi.

Imba dzechivako dzakanga dzakashongedzwa nemirazi huru, marble counters yakashongedzwa nema mahogany, marara emwenje.

The Akimova Theatre ichiri kadhi rakashanyira reSt. Petersburg. Pamwe hapasina munhu anogara mumutambo wemutambo, uyo angangodaro akashanyira imwe nguva.