Sechivako zivo yesayenzi chaicho zvoruzivo

Pasi ruzivo kunzwisisa raora pamusoro pezvakaitwa, nzira uye matanho nokuda kuzviwanira zivo siyana mananara uye zvinhu. Chinangwa reruzivo vaongorori siyana, ndiko kuti mukudzidzire masimba, hwakakwana womunhu, uyewo kutsvaka chokwadi.
Cognition rakakamurwa zvesayenzi uye nesayenzi. Mukupera, akavapindurawo, govera vanhuwo, mifananidzo, rengano uye chitendero ruzivo. Ruzivo rwesayenzi hwakasiyana nemamwe marudzi. Maitikiro nezivo kunyange kusvika pamwero kuzviitira uye hama, asi zvainanga kuratidzwa mitemo chokuita nechinangwa chaichoicho, rinogona kunzi chokwadi. Dambudziko zivo yesayenzi, ndiye tsananguro, tsananguro uye kufungidzira pezvakaitwa uye mananara kuitika chaizvoizvo.

Sechivako ruzivo yesayenzi achipfeka nokupesana yawo zvese, riri kure siyana uye nzira cognition. Sechivako ruzivo yesayenzi ane mbiri nhanho - muchimiro chezvinhu yokungotaura uye empirical nzira. Vamwe vanotsvakurudza kusiyanisa chetatu pamwero - metatheoretical nzira cognition.
Panguva empirical oga, nekunhonga umboo, empirical uchapupu, uyewo vanonyanya zvavo.
The chikuru nzira empirical zivo mbiri dzinokosha pfungwa Zvaonekwa uye kuedza. Observation - nzira rine iri chinangwa, chakanga chakafanorongwa, yarongwa omumwe midziyo yose, tinovimba kutsinga dzinouya maonero hwenyika iyo kuwana zivo pamusoro pezvakaita uye zvivako zviri chinhu. The kuedza achipfeka, mukusiyana kuti pakuongorora, mukana basa simba pamusoro mananara kana kwendangariro.
At yokungotaura sandara, humboo chinogadzirwa uye chokwadi vakawana empirically kuzivikanwa womukati kubatana pakati akasiyana mananara. Panguva iyi pamwero nesayenzi ruzivo mamiriro akapa hypotheses uye zvokufungidzira. Pfungwa - ari musayenzi pfungwa achitsanangura chero Chiitiko uye kunoda experimental ongororo uye yokungotaura kururamiswa. The dzidziso - ndiko kwegadziriro dyidzana mashoko uye uchapupu anotsanangura uye inofanotaura mananara ari nzvimbo yakapiwa. The dzidziso inofanira kuratidza mitemo chinangwa zvakasikwa uye vanhu.

Sechivako ruzivo yesayenzi zvoruzivo kunosanganisira chimwe pamwero - metatheoretical. Kune kugadzwa kwouzivi uyewo nzira neururami, mitemo, mirayiro, etc. regulatives On the Meta-yokungotaura pamwero hwapedyo nyika nesayenzi.
Sechivako ruzivo yesayenzi zvinoreva ukama. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mbiri huru nzira ruzivo chimiro yokungotaura uye empirical hazvo chokuita nomumwe. Empirical ruzivo kuburikidza pakuongorora uye kwacho anounganidza mashoko matsva, anotokonya yokungotaura ruzivo, nokugadza mabasa matsva uye yokungotaura ruzivo, akavapindurawo, muchidimbu uye anotsanangura mananara mumichero empirically, uye anoisa mberi hypotheses uye nedzidziso kuti zvinoda empirical ongororo.

Sechivako ruzivo yesayenzi zvoruzivo anotevera maumbirwo ruzivo dzisiri rwesayenzi.
Kukura ruzivo yesayenzi kwakaita kuti weboka nesayenzi kupinda anoranga. Science nechirango maumbirwo ane Dual hunhu. Kudivi rimwe, weboka sayenzi kupinda anoranga, sectors, zvikamu kubvumira chimwe munhu dzidzira mune imwe nyaya uye kuridzidza zvakadzama. Asi, Ukuwo, specialization ichi rinopwanya talk ruzivo, zvichiguma nokurasikirwa kuvimbika kwayo. Ndokusaka okupedzisira remakore vakatanga muitiro kusanganisa sainzi, izvo kwakaguma kwaita sayenzi zvitsva panosangana munazvo. Saka, pane bionics, iyo inoshandisa maumbirwo zvipenyu panguva mharadzano zvipenyu uye zvigadzirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko ouinjiniya