Modern kuvamba. Latest dzinonakidza dzokufungidzira munyika. Lefty ano

An kumbobvunza pfungwa kumbobvira anozorora uye ari kuramba takarinda nokuti mashoko matsva. Modern kuvamba - mutungamiriri muenzaniso. Uye zvakadini nokugadzirwa vakajaira iwe? Unoziva sei vakafurirana nzira nhoroondo uye yose yevanhu? Nhasi tichaedza kusimudza keteni yechakavanzika munyika michina mitsva uye tichishandisa itsva yakagadzirwa.

Tsanangudzo "kuvamba"

kubudirira muupenyu kana bhizimisi zvinogona kuwanika chete nokushandisa michina yemhando yepamusoro. Mumeso mumunda - zvinogona chavhurwa zvepfungwa yevanhu kana robotics. Ani naani ane anoziva, ane mikana yose kuti ave nhamba imwe mumunda mavo.

Kugadzirwa - mutsva mhinduro, izvo zvinogona kuratidzwa idzva zvemichina kana zvinhu zvinogadzirwa.

Pfungwa yokuti "kuvamba": pfungwa maonero

1. Social. Zvose zvinoenderana kushanda chigadzirwa. Ngozi - ndiwo fodya kana doro. No pfungwa - shangu, izvo midzi muna aidzidzisa. Kubatsira - nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa yokutindivadza.

2. Legal. Innovation zvinofanira patented nokudzorwa mutemo.

3. Economic. Dzinoongororwa feasibility of michina tichitarisa zvinobvira kuti zvishandiswezve kana kutengeswa.

4. Scientific uye michina. Zivai-sei zvinofanira kurondedzerwa zvakazara: kugadzira nzira uye parameters.

Current kuvamba nesayenzi vanofanira hazvo vanoumba chepamusoro dzimwe nguva. Kana, somuenzaniso, chigadzirwa iri mune zvoupfumi inexpedient, hazvina musoro kubereka nayo.

Rinokosha kuvamba remakore rechi20

Remakore rechimakumi maviri akanga akapfuma inokosha zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano. The Kuwanika yakaitwa kupfuura mune apfuura gumi. Masayendisiti uye vanotanga rakashanda zvechokwadi pamusoro kubwinya mukurusa nebudiriro munyika akazarurwa.

Kana isu tsanangura mumwe nomumwe wavo, iwe tora bhuku rose. Uye zvichida bhuku kupfuura mumwe. Saka, tichazvidudzira vashomanana vavo.

1. inzwi firimu. Hongu, kuti tigogona kunakidzwa kufirimu inzwi, tinofanira kuti wokuFrance Léon Gaumont. Ndiye pakutanga remakore akapa ichi rakaisvonaka chigadzirwa.

2. ndege. Famous Bratya Rayt akaita ndege yokutanga munhoroondo vanhu kuvamba ichi. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti akanga ndege haina yakambogadzirirwei navo. Hama akabatana muvana vavo dzichiri vavambi akawanda. Asi panguva zvakagadzirwa ichi Wright akabhururuka.

3. Modern dzokufungidzira ari unyanzvi ikapenya. Uye chokwadi tinogona kutaura kuti wokuwachisa, akamisa Alvoy Fisher, kuti upenyu nyore kuchizvarwa anopfuura mumwe wevakadzi.

4. Ungano conveyor. Vakawanda vakanzwa Genri Forda uye motokari yake, asi kwete vose vanoziva kuti murume uyu akasika Michina izvo dzakwidzwa vava mafekitari zhinji.

5. Chimwezve yakagadzirwa tsanzira kuva namira purasita. Zvakange yakagadzirwa muUnited States.

6. Uye chii aizova mushonga ano pasina nemishonga? Penicillin Alexander Fleming tega uye akaita rakakura mushonga, nokudaro rinoraramisa zhinji.

7. Pane imwe nyaya kuti anoitiswa zvakakwana guru nhamba yevanhu. Ichi serura. Mumakore iwayo zvakanga zvikuru yainetsa asi nemhaka kuitwa vazhinji vawana aripo chimiro.

8. Internet akazviratidza nyika iri 70s. Zvino zviri irreplaceable michina remakore rechi20.

kosha innovators

Masayendisiti Great uye vanotanga vagara ariko. Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi geniuses, asi zvimwe zviri tsanangudzo yakarurama kwazvo kuti vanhu vakadaro. Ivo akasika zvinhu zvinoshamisa kuti vanhu anoshandisa kusvikira nhasi.

Modern kuvamba zvakasiyana kare zvakawanwa. Ndizvo zvose nokuda mwero zvokugadzira zvinhu kukura, itsva mbishi zvinhu. New zvingaitwa dzimwe nguva zvakawanda naka. Asi ngatimbotaura pamusoro nevanhu embody pfungwa dzayo vanopenga zvaiita.

1. Thomas Edison. To ake chikwereti, ane zhinji zvigadzirwa. Kupfuura zviuru patents uchapupu. Chimwe chinokosha ndechokuti akanga ari mamiriro vashandi vakawanda, izvo mudzidziso zvose pfungwa dzake. Saka zvine musoro here kufunga kuti ane kunanga ukama vamwe zvigadzirwa, asi hazvina kukosha. Pamusana kwaari, tine mufananidzo chubhu uye chiedza girobhu racho.

2. Nikolai Tesla. Uyu munhu hunoshamisa zvechokwadi. Aiva akasiyana ruzivo. Akanga zvishoma kuzivikanwa muupenyu hwake, asi zvino zita rake riri pamusoro miromo wose. Kwaari tinomutenda veMubatanidzwa magetsi ari dzokutengesa hwaro. Its zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano kuti akanatsiridzwa ruzivo masayendisiti pamusoro pezvinhu zvizhinji. Tesla akanga 111 patents.

3. Dzhordzh Vestingauz. Vakasikwa akaputsa marongedzero nezvitima. Mune ramangwana, mashandiro ichi runokwaniswa, uye zvino tinogona zvakanaka akamufambisa motokari makuru uye nemabhazi. Vazhinji vaedza kusikwa nokusingaperi inofamba muchina.

4. Jerome Lemelson Hal. Kwete uyewo sevatsigiri Tesla, asi pasinei ichi, akaita rakakura mabikirwo remakore rechi20. Nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa makamera uye tepi vanyori - uchapupu. Marobhoti ari indasitiri, dzokuchengetera pamwe kushandisa michina - zvose maoko Jerry vake. Hamunganditendi, asi murume uyu yakabatsira kuona kenza mumatanho akasiyana-siyana. Iye vakabatsira kukura terevhizheni. It ane zvinopfuura mazana matanhatu patents.

Modern chidobi mu nokugadzirwa

Masayendisiti rechi20 uye rechi21 emakore zvakashanda akudzwe uye akapiwa mukana kuzvarwa zvinhu zvinotyisa. Vazhinji zvakawanwa ano uye zvigadzirwa kubatsira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye dzidzo, maindasitiri, sainzi uye zvokurapa. New Zviitiko vanongogara kuitwa. Muzana remakore rechi20, yakanga akaita Qualitative achikwakuka repfungwa dzevanhu, uye uchapupu ichi ndicho akaita zvinogadzirisa munzvimbo dzese kuvapo kwevanhu.

3D-aidhinda anogona kudhinda zvose - pazvirugu kuti nhego kuzozvidzorerwa. Chokwadi aizobudirira rwokugadzira.

The Large Hadron Collider. Zvinonzi kuburikidza kuvamba ichi, yakanga yakasimbisa kuvapo imwe ichocho akadai t-quark. Izvi akasika furore munyika nesayenzi. Zvakawanikwa Vazhinji zvakagadziridzwa kunokwana LHC.

Ngarava, izvo zvinoita kuti uite nzvimbo yokufamba. Tourism in muchadenga - zviri ramangwana uye haisi renyaya. Munguva yemberi iri kure, zvichaita mutengo nekaupenyu isingadhuri, asi ikozvino nokuda mukana vafambi vave vakanaka mari.

Zvakawanikwa mukurapa

Modern zvigadzirwa mukurapa vakafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Ichi chikamu upenyu hwomunhu zvechokwadi ichiita mabasa akawanda. nzira dzakawanda idzo aidzidzisa uye zvakawanikwa, zvakaoma kufungidzira.

Medicine haamiri vachiri, uye gore negore kune zvitsva zvinodhaka, mano uye michina.

Mumwe izvi chinoshamisa zvigadzirwa chinhu chakagadzirwa mwoyo. Uyu rakasiyana chisarudzo vanhu vanotya ndinobvisa womumwe. It zvakazara simulates basa mwoyo, nemhaka chinokosha sensors.

Chimwe yakagadzirwa chinokosha vaiona nanorobots kuti achabvisa kenza masero. Ukuwo kuedza yaiitwa chete nemhuka, asi gore rino anoronga kuitisa tsvakurudzo pamusoro vanhu vane okupedzisira nzvimbo nekenza uye fungidziro youpenyu mishomanana. Kana kushandisa shoma marobhoti izvi acharapa hosha - ichava budiriro huru mune zvokurapa munyika.

Akadhindwa nhengo. Munhu wose anoziva kuti pane mumwe 3-D, aidhinda unogona kuita chero chinhu. Recently nayo hwakagadzwa unyanzvi iyi yokudhinda micheka. Saka kure, kuedza kuitwa pamusoro mbeva. Kamwe zvichava pachena kuti kurambwa itsva nhengo kwete, zvichida zvino kutanga kugadzira nhengo kuponesa upenyu.

Zvakagadzirwa kuti upenyu hwezuva nezuva

Kwakadaro zvigadzirwa regai kushanda dzakawanda pamutemo, uye dzimwe nguva havana anosetsa kana maturo. Asi zvinokosha kufunga vamwe vavo.

1. Hot knife. Very nyore. Kunoitawo kuti aponese nguva uye kwete kumirira kusvikira ruomba chete inonyunguduka wedzeredzei.

2. Mirror ari ironing bhodhi. Zvinokosha kuti vakadzi. Imi chete stroking chinhu, kuzodzosera bhodhi uye ona kuti zvinonyatsoenderana iwe. Yakanaka diki nemafurati.

3. amburera ine mukombe pedhi. Dzinokodzera vakabatikana vanhu nokusingaperi. Mubato une gomba kofi kana tii. Unogona kuva chinonwiwa munzira kuenda kubasa.

4. Tie-muchinu. Pazuva rinopisa, dzose nenyota. Dururirai mvura chisungo yake, uye nenyota uye murege iwe.

5. Shoes pamwe aidzidzisa.

Zvigadzirwa zvachinja upenyu

Yokutindivadza. Muchimiro yatiri kuzviona ikozvino, iye akazviratidza pakati pezana remakore rechi19. Zvinokwanisika kuita mamwe mabasa pasina kutya kurwadziwa murwere.

Radio. Kupararira mashoko "pamusoro mhepo" kamwe zvairatidzika zvisingafungidziriki. Zvino chinhu chakajairika chinhu.

Phone. Achishandisa kutaurirana akabvumira kuti kuwedzera miganhu kukurukurirana kwevanhu.

Plastic. Kubva akaita zvinhu zvakawanda muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.

innovators Russian

MuSoviet Union uye ano Russia yakanga uye mujenya unhu zvikuru. Modern left- kana Russian vanatenzi vavo zvakagadzirwa vakauya munyika uye nyika yakawanda zvinoshamisa matongo.

Korolev akaita mupiro mukuru kukura nzvimbo indasitiri. Iye akagadzira wokutanga Earth Satellite uye ballistic zvombo. Created spaceship. Sergei Pavlovich aiva kiyi munhu kukura astronautics. Kanda murume wokutanga muchadenga yakaitwa pasi yayo kudzorwa.

Demihov - munhu munyika yokutanga uyo aiita nhego kuisirwa. Muchiitiko chino, raiva mwoyo nemapapu. Mumakore apo Vladimir Petrovich akaita kuedza kwakadaro unzenza, asi haana kukanda mapfumo uye akapedza zviuru nhengo kuisirwa mune imbwa. Aigara vakatevera imwe chete, soro chinangwa - kubatsira vanhu vanorwara uye achawedzera upenyu hwavo. Nhasi, nhengo transplantation - haisi nhau, uye kuonga zvose zvinoitwa mumwe murume.

Kurchatov akasika wokutanga renyukireya simba chirimwa munyika. Uye Tsiolkovsky vakabatsirawo zvikuru kuti chirongwa nzvimbo muudzame nebasa rake kunogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku kana chete miziyamu.

Chii nokugadzirwa remakore rechi21 yakanakisisa?

Kutaura chokwadi, zvakaoma kuti vasarudze chinhu chaicho. Vazhinji zvemazuva ano vari kuita mupiro chinokosha kukura vanhu.

Zvisinei, zvinokosha kutaura chimwe zvamungadya yakarova nyaya ino. Izvi social network. Tinoyeuka kuti Indaneti yacho yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, asi nzira yokukurukurirana dzakabuda gore rino. Zvino kuwana mumwe chaizvo nyore. Vazhinji hurongwa inogona Masked pamwe chaivo kukurukura. Information zvino kupararira pamwero nokukurumidza. Pari, kukura hwevanhu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ruzivo.

Novelties makore 2016-2017

Corpus ruponeso iri ndege mamiriro. At kuwa ndege pamwe vatakurwi akochonorwa uye pasina kukuvadza utano vanhu achiwana pamusoro pemvura.

Vanhu vakaremara kazhinji havagoni kukurumidza kuchinja nyika yakavapoteredza, asi ruzivo urwu kunogona kuita nyika yavo ive nzvimbo iri nani. The chinoratidza hwendefa mapofu.

mvura Cleaner. Munhu wose anoziva kuti ngozi chakasvibiswa nzizi, makungwa, uye nyanza. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko, masayendisiti akauya aine nyore mashandiro kuti kunobvisa marara.

The zvemberi pakati nokugadzirwa kubvumira kuti Surf mumakungwa uye nyanza, kukunda nzvimbo, kusika zvinhu zvitsva, uye kuponesa upenyu. Ichi chikuru zvechokwadi, uye nyika yatinogara, zvinoshamisa.