Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvakaitwa naGeneral Kornilov? Hurukuro yeGeneral LG. Kornilov

Jenerali Kornilov akanga ari mudzinza remapoka akaderera, saka akafarira chivimbiso cheFebruary Revolution ye1917, pamwe nekuuya kwesimba reHurumende. Mukuwedzera, akatenda nomwoyo wose kuti Russia yaikwanisa kukunda hondo. Nokudaro, munaJuly naAgust, Hurumende yeHurumende yakamupa basa reMukuru Mukuru-mukuru-mukuru. Asi pashure pemwedzi miviri akaudzwa kuti akanga ari mupanduki uye akaiswa musungwa. Sei zvakaitika uye ndezvipi zvinangwa zvakaitwa naGeneral Kornilov, gare gare munyaya ino.

Biography ye General

Lavr Georgievich akaberekwa musi waAugust 18 (mune imwe nzira -Agasti 30) muna 1870 munzvimbo yeSemipalatinsk, mumusha weKarkalinskaya. Aive nhaka yeCossack. Muna 1989 akazova akapedza kudzidza muNikolayev Academy yeGeneral Staff, iyo yaakapedza nayo nemari yegoridhe. Akabva ashumira muTurkestan, munzvimbo dzevashandi. Mukuwedzera, iye akabatanidzwa mukubvuma uye kuita zvitsvakurudzo paaipinda, muPersia, Afghanistan neIndia, uye akadzidza mitauro yevanhu vemo.

Mushure meFebruary Revolution ye1917 , nhoroondo yeGeneral Laurus Kornilov, yakatsanangurwa muchidimbu, mune rimwe shoko, sechigamba, raiva rakanyanya kupfuma. Mune nguva pfupi akazova muvambi wesangano rekuchena muRussia. Uye, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, munaJuly naAgust, iye akabata basa reMukuru Mukuru-mukuru-mukuru.

VaKornilov vakapandukira

Kornilov aifanira kutora chikamu mumusangano wenyika muMoscow kubvira August 12 kusvika ku15. Asi akanga achinonoka uye akasvika muguta chete musi wechipiri mushure mekunge awana. Akasangana pachiteshi uye, nenzira chaiyo yeshoko, akatakura mumaoko ake. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti akanga asina ruzivo mune zvezvematongerwe enyika uye ainyanya kutungamirirwa nenzvimbo yake yepedyo yakazara. Akanyanya kuwedzeredza mukurumbira wake, waaifarira munyika, pamwe nekuda kwevanhu kuti vagamuchire zvakanaka chirevo chake chekuiswa kwechisimba chechiuto.

Kornilov akaita hurukuro yake naKerensky nemubatanidzwa we Savinkov naLvov. Musoro wavo wakanga uri kuiswa kwesimba guru munyika. Nezvipi zvinangwa zvakatevedzwa naGeneral Kornilov, Kerensky akataura nemashoko Lviv. Asi, zvakajeka, chimwe chinhu chakanzi hachina kudaro, nokuti kumusoro weHurumende yeHurumende yakaratidza kuti haisi kungoita chete, asiwo kutyisidzira kwete kwaari chete, asi kune hurumende yose iripo.

Kutya kwekutungamirirwa kwevakuru, akakumbira kuti wechipiri abve panzvimbo yeMutungamiriri Mukuru uye pakarepo adzokere ku Petrograd. Asi Kornilov haana kuzadzisa urongwa. Ndicho chikonzero iye akaiswa pairi nevapanduki.

Musi waAugust 28, hurukuro yakaendeswa neGeneral LG Kornilov, iyo yaakazivisa zvinangwa zvake. Mushure mezvo, akatamisa zvitunha zveGeneral Krymov kuna Petrograd. Asi zvose zvakaguma mukukundikana. Krymov akazvipfura pachake, uye Denikin nemamwe maitiro akasiyana-siyana aKornilov, kusanganisira iye pachake, vakasungwa ndokuiswa mujeri reBykhov.

Ko Kerensky akadaro akanzwa chii uye ndeapi zvinangwa zvakaitwa naGeneral Kornilov paaitaura chirevo chake? Uye kwaingova nevaviri vavo chete. Yokutanga ndiyo kuungana kweChechi yeChishanu, uye yechipiri ndicho chikonzero chekusazvipira uye kutungamirira hondo kusvika pakuguma kwekukunda.

Purogiramu

Tichifunga kuti hurumende yejeri, kuti iite zvinyoronyoro, yakanga isiri yakasimba, vatori vehurukuro vakakwanisa kunyora izvo zvinonzi Bykhovskaya, kana, sezvazvinonziwo, chirongwa cheKornilov. Asi vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanongoda kune imwe shanduro. Icho chinosanganisira mubvunzo wekuti mukuru wega wega akakwanisa kuzvinyora.

Zvinoda

Zvichienderera mberi mune mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvinangwa zvinotsvakwa naGeneral Kornilov.

● Kugadzwa kwechisimba chechiuto nechinangwa chekuedza kushandiswa kwezvisarudzo zveHurumende inogadziriswa munyaya yekudzingwa kwevashumiri avo, maererano naKornilov, vatengesi kuenda kuMamareland.

● Kurongazve Hurumende inoshandiswa nenzira yakadai kuti hurumende yakasimba uye yakasimba inoshanda munyika.

● Kugadzira hondo yakagadzirira-yakagadzirira hondo nemaitiro akanaka, izvo zvisingagoni kutungamirirwa nezvematongerwo enyika, makomiti akasiyana-siyana uye commissars.

● Kuita hondo nemubatsiro wevamwe vanovimbika uye kugumisa runyararo rwaizove rwekuda kweRussia.

● Ita hutsigiro hwehupenyu hwechokwadi munyika yose neuto, uye ruramisa kutakura nekudzorera basa rezvigadzirwa nemafuta.

Ndizvo zvinonzi General Kornilov aida. Zvakabva zvaitika kuti pakanga pasina munhu aifanira kuramba achipomerwa mhosva yeKornilov.

Rufu rweZvamwe

Ari kutouya neVa Volunteer Army vake kuYekaterinodar (yava kunzi Krasnodar) Kornilov vakaziva kuti guta rakatorwa neReds, uyo akakwanisa kuronga kururamisira zvakasimba. Pasinei neizvi, mukuru akaedza kurwisa. Sezvaunoziva, kurwiswa kwacho hakuna kubudirira nekuda kwenhamba shoma yemasoja ayo. Asi Kornilov aisada kumuka, saka musi waApril 12, chimwe chiedza chakaitwa kugogodza kunze kweReds kubva munzvimbo iyi.

Mambakwedza ezuva rakatevera, mukuru wacho akaurayiwa nekuputika kwebhokisi rakaputsa nepadziro reimba yaive. Chikonzero chekufa chakanga chakaputika chakamurova iye mutembere.

Coffin nemuviri weKornilov, mauto akadzoka akatorwa akaenda kumusha weElizavetpolskaya, uko mupristi aimuimbira. Uye musi waApril 15 akavigwa munharaunda yeGermany yeGermany. Asi kunyange mushure mekufa, haaigona kuwana rugare. Zuva rakatevera maBolshevik mauto akatora nzvimbo, akazarura guva, uye mutumbi wevanhu vose wakadzoserwa kuEkaterinodar. Izvo zvakange zvichiseka uye zvadaro zvakatsva.