Mushrooms poddubikovi: tsanangudzo nemifananidzo

Hazviwanzoitiki kuwana fungi musango. Uyu ndiwo rudzi rwehutera runonzi Boletus luridus, iyo inokura mumasango akaoma uye inoita mycorrhizas nemaoki uye lindens. Mushroom poddubovik inogona kuvhiringidzwa nechena nekuda kwekufananidzwa kwekunze. Chibereko chemuviri chine gumbo rakakora uye rakatenderera. Asi kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana, chinhu chikuru ndechebhuruu panyama.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda, iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana mutsara wakaoma - Boletus radicans. Asi ine dzimwe mimwe miviri uye inotarisa zvakanyanya seyese yakakura. Nzvimbo dzekugoverwa dzakangofanana nedzimwe hama dzinodyiwa. Pasi pane howa mushroom poddubovik (mufananidzo 2).

Edible mushroom podduboviki inotanga kukura zvishoma-kubva pakupera kwaMay uye kutanga kwaJune. Zvadaro kune pamuviri kwemwedzi miviri, uye pakutanga kweAugust uye pamberi pevhiriji vanoonekwa zvakare. Iyo yakawanda zvikuru kudarika dzimwe mhando dzemuviri. Iko kubudirira kukuru kuvatsva mumatanda akaoma kakawanda. Mushure mezvose, fungi podduboviki ine tambo inonakidza uye inonhuhwirira inonaka. Uye ivo vanofarira masango emasango. Uye kana uine mukana wekuwana kuti usadye bhaletus, zvino izvi zvinogona kuonekwa sekubudirira zvakapetwa kaviri. Kazhinji mushroom podduboviki roll ine gumbo rinenge rakatotwa.

Mheto iyi ibirindira yemirairi yakatsvuka yakaita ruvara rutsvuku rwakasiyana-siyana pasi pose. Iyo yakareba inosvika 2-5 cm, uye yakakwirira - 4-12 cm chete. Poddubovik inotarisa yakawanda kwazvo uye ine dense bogatyr. Pakazosangana nevhu pasi gumbo rakaputika uye rine rima rakatsvuka, dzimwe nguva ruvara kana ruvara. Nyama yakatsvukawo pakadzika, yakakwirira, pedyo nehovha, yakatsvuka. Apo incision inotema, uye inotendeukira bhuruu. Iine unhu hwakanaka hwekunhuwirira.

Poddubovik inogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakumbo: kubva muorivhi wakachena kusvika kune machena machena, kazhinji kema, tsvuku, dzimwe nguva kunyange tsvuku. Musoro uri nyore, usina wrinkles, wakaoma, wervety kusvika kune. Pamitambo yakareruka yezvibereko zvinenge zvisingabatanidzi, pakusongedza zvinyorwa zvebhuruu zvakajeka. Pakutanga kwekukura, chikwata chacho chakanyatsomanikidzana kurwisana nemakumbo, mitsetse yaro inotama pasi. Gare gare inotanga zvishoma, asi nguva dzose inogara yakasimba, yakakomberedza, nejeri tubular pasi. Mumienzaniso yakakura kwazvo, hupamhi hwekavha yacho inosvika masendimita makumi maviri, asi kazhinji zviyero zvakanyanya kuzvininipisa - kubva pa7 kusvika ku12 cm.

Spore powder wemavara machena. Utsi hwemapapiro 15-25 mm urefu. Izvo zvipembenene zvakasununguka, maorivhi mukukura, jaya guru - rinopenya rakatsvuka, rinopenya bhuruu.

Mushroom podduboviki edible, inoshandiswa mune zvakabikwa uye inogadzirwa uye pakuita michero. Muto wekutanga mushure mokubikira unofanirwa kuderedzwa, kudzokorora kunowanikwa kunokosha kwema 10-15 maminitsi.

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, kubika podduboviki hakugoni kusanganiswa nedoro.

Apo kushandiswa kwaBoletus luridus paminwe kunoramba kuri bluish yakafanana. Nebluish pulp, poddubovik inogona kusiyaniswa kubva pamapatya ayo - mushroom. Zvinyorwa zvehowa dzinofanana chaizvo, asi kuvepa hakuzobvumiri mucheche anoziva mushroom kuti avhiringidze ivo. Muchena haambofi ane grid muenzaniso pamakumbo; kana iri yebhoti, inonyatsotsanangurwa, uye girazi tsvuku inonyanya kuve yakasvibira. Nyama inewo muto wemarimu, uye fungus pachayo inoreva bluish tubular.