Mabhuku ongororo: "Rusununguko womudyari murenje" Pushkin. Huru zvichemo

Unhu uye nemaonero pamusoro Pushkin muupenyu hwake hwose ari dzichichinja. Nyanduri chaizvo vakanwira zvose zvakaitika Russia uye muEurope. Iye, kufanana geniuses zvose, nokuda kwayo chakasimba uye kuongorora pfungwa akaedza kuva ano uye waichengetwa kusvika musi vose nokuveza-mucheto kuitika. Kuti tinzwisise ake zvino anoronga zvishoma svetuka kupinda nyaya hwake. Unogona kunyange kuchengeta pfupi kuongorora rokusika. "Rusununguko womudyari murenje" Pushkin Somuenzaniso, rinogona kutiudza chaizvo. detembo iri rakanyorwa muna 1823. Panguva Pushkin ndokuwana mwoyo, kwakanga yakachinja basa rake. Zvisinei, kutanga hurongwa.

upenyu Pushkin muna St. Petersburg

Usati kunyora Pushkin "Rusununguko mudyari renje", richava refu nguva dzinovaka. Pashure pokudzidza panguva Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum Pushkin anoenda kushumira Petersburg. Ake upenyu pane asinganetseki uye azere netariro. Pakazosvika nguva akanga sezvariri noutachiona echimurenga maonero, kutotenda chakarurama munzanga uye ramangwana kukuru nyika yavo.

Decembrists Pleiad vanobva ichi Pushkin muduku chaizvo. Neshamwari dzake dzakawanda - aimbova vadzidzi lyceum - kundibhadhara pfungwa dzake pamusoro rufu uye Links kuSiberia.

The zvakawedzera popularity

Panguva ino, upenyu unotsamwira, mudetembi anoda kubatsira vanhu uye vanhu vayo. unyanzvi hwake zvinoratidza mberi pfupi norupo uye nyika tsitsi. Iye anonyora yakawanda rusununguko-rudo mabasa. Pakati pavo vane zvakadai nhetembo akakurumbira se "Kuti Chaadaev", "The Village 'uye, chokwadi, chinhu ode kuti" Liberty. "

Pushkin ava mukurumbira kwazvo enyika yeChina. detembo rake noushingi enyika rinyanye pakati voruzhinji. Mudetembi chaizvo anotanga vangangokukuvadza runyararo, saka chevaux Alexander Ndaida kumutumira kuutapwa kuSiberia, asi anochinja pfungwa dzake uye anotumira kuna South.

Link to eCaucasus

First Pushkin akararama kuCaucasus, uye vakatuma kuCrimea, Odessa uye Chisinau. Kwemakore, anofunga chaizvo uye anoshanda nesimba. Anosika mabasa "The Tsime Bakhchisarai", "The negororo Brothers", "musungwa Caucasus" uye zvichingodaro. D. Panguva iyoyowo, akanyora nhetembo uye "The Gabrieliad", iro richava macabre Parody nyaya kubva Gospel. In hwake, Pushkin aiva munhu asingadaviri kuti kunaMwari, uye chokwadi vechiKristu tsika dzechitendero.

Kuti zvakarurama kuongorora ( "Rusununguko Mudyari rerenje" Pushkin ichakurukurwa pazasi), zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pashure pakubatana Masonic tivate Chisinau pane kwekanguva dambudziko muupenyu Nyanduri. Secret Order of nevaFreemason vakakwezvwa naye, asi haana kupa kugutsikana yetsika, sezvo akaramba chero chitendero. Uye kunyanya vanovengwa pavo paiva chiKristu, navavaki akaramba mitemo yayo zvakasimba. Ivo akatungamirira muchivande echimurenga mabasa, wakange zvainanga zvachose nheyo National statehood. Papera chinguva, mudetembi vakatanga kuziva kuti haagoni kuchinja chinhu. Chevaux Alexander I mugore iroro chirevo kuti kurambizwe freemasonry kuRussia uye Pushkin akatumira zvakare muutapwa, chete nguva ino kuti mhuri Mikhailovskoye, pasi pokudzora yababa vake.

Analysis: "Rusununguko Murimi gwenga" Pushkin

Asi richava papera gore. Around imwe nguva, kubva munhetembo Pushkin kuti "Rusununguko mudyari murenje." Chaiva reactionary detembo. Pushkin zvakare anoshandisa nyaya Gospel, nguva ino - ". The mufananidzo wemukushi" Akabuda pachigadziko, uye kwedu mabhuku pachisara achaita kuitwa.

"Rusununguko womudyari murenje" Pushkin - ichi ibasa riri paviri, waiva nyanduri akaita anokonzerwa kukundwa of Spanish Revolution, izvo akakurira French mauto, kune rumwe ruoko mumwe - ndiko ake pachake nezviitiko chokuita Russia. Anoda kwazvo rusununguko chimurenga, asi vanhu havana kuteerera uye matsi nyaya yake. Akafunga kuti akanga - mudyari, asi akapararira dzakasiyana nevhu zviyo hazvirevi imere. Haana simba kusarudza zvaitika mamiriyoni evanhu chihombe autocratic nyika.

Uye pano iye zvakabanzurwa maximalism ake yaoma zvose kurota yakadhirika usiku hwese. Pakutanga, pfungwa Pushkin panodana vaiva anonakidza, asi zvino akanga atova vasingachateereri.

Zvadaro - Munongedzo Mikhailovskoye. Paaiva mumusha, iye anopedza nguva yakawanda ari muraibhurari wemamongi, kushanda enhoroondo basa "Boris Godunov". Kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene uye pedyo nevanhu mamongi kubereka zvibereko. Kubva ipapo, anodzokera achinja uyo dzakanaka upenyu uye nechekare kurota pamusoro mhuri neimba yake, chimurenga uye zvemagariro haichawaniki kufarira.

Pasinei pfungwa dzake kamwe vatsauka nezvaMwari, Pushkin akafa muKristu, kutambura kubva mukukuvara kukuru. Mangwanani dzichapera mupristi wechechi yeOrthodox, Pushkin nekudyidzana Holy Mysteries uye aende nerugare. Iye uchavigwa pamusoro munharaunda Svyatogorsk wemamongi pedyo muPskov.