Ken Thompson - Unix kushanda maitiro uye C mutauro yokuvaka

Ken Thompson, mwana ainakidzwa zvisingarambiki. Sezvo iye akazoti, kunyange kuchikoro chepuraimari, aizoita zvinetso svomhu mune binary ino. Rudo urwu vakamuendesa kombiyuta nyika, apo pamabasa ake akanga ungaenzaniswa uye nguva dzose yepakutanga.

Ken Thompson: kudzidza

Muna 1943, Ken akaberekwa New Orleans (Louisiana). In hwake, Ken Thompson akadzidza pa UC Berkeley. Mumakore 1965-1966, akanga kutanga tsvimborume kuti dhigirii uye Tenzi Science mune zvemagetsi uye mano ruzivo enyika. foromani wake raiva Alvin Berlemkemp.

Basa pa Bell Labs

Muna 1966 akaratidza kugona kukuru musayendisiti Ken Thompson kwave kugamuchirwa kuva repamutemo simba, Bell Labs, anozivikanwa zvikuru uye kushongedzwa Research Centre, iyo iri kuita zvemagetsi uye noruzivo rwemakombiyuta. dzimbahwe rayo riri muna Murray Hill. Asati nokubatana Bell Labs muduku Developers akasika Mac. In kuumbwa zviri uchishandisa hurongwa CTSS akasikwa. Zvadaro rabhoritari vakatanga basa iri Multix.

Pano Ken akasangana Dennis Ritchie. Vava wakadaro uye vakatanga kushanda pamwe chete nemamwe masayendisiti murabhoritari. Ken Thompson uye Dennis Ritchie akaona ramangwana duku pakombiyuta pachedu makombiyuta. Vakaziva kuti makombiyuta aya vanoda mashandiro kuti anodzora kombiyuta Hardware kuita basa pamwe mafaira, aurayiwe chikumbiro zvirongwa kwezvavakaisa goho kushandiswa. Ndiwo sei pfungwa pakusika itsva uchishandisa hurongwa. All makore 70, Thompson uye Ritchie vaishanda Unix. Shanduro yokutanga Its akasikwa anenge chimwe-handedly Thompson uye Ritchie anobatana gare gare.

Panguva iyoyowo, Ken Thompson tega mutauro Bon, uye ipapo - mutauro B, pahwaro iyo yakazonzi akasika mutauro C, uye akatanga kukudziridza mutambo "Space Travel". Mutambo simulated zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri nemiviri ayo. The chitundumusere-musere aifanira pachiri mapuraneti kana napakugara kwemwedzi. Laboratory akaramba Multix chirongwa. Muna 1969, Thompson uye Ritchie akasika kushanda hurongwa UNICS, iyo gare gare vakagamuchira zita aripo Unix. Thompson akasika Qed mupepeti pamusoro CTSS, hwaisanganisira dzose mashoko kuti tambo zvitinakire acho. chirongwa ichi akaita dzose mashoko yakakurumbira mapurogiramu, kwete kufunga. Vakatanga kuramba kushandisa Unix mushoko kugadzira zvirongwa. Mazuvano, vakawanda zvirongwa anoshanda nguva dzose mashoko, shandisa notation Thompson. Ken zvakare akagadzira imwe algorithm, zita rake, kutendeutsa dzose mashoko ari non-deterministic finite automaton.

Basa iri zvirongwa wechesi

Kubvira XVIII remakore, vanhu vakaedza kusika munhu wechesi michina. The kuedza akakundikana muna 1983 apo Thompson uye Condon akasika Belle, kombiyuta wokutanga kuenzana padanho tenzi wechesi. Thompson akanyora purogiramu dzokushandura endgame kwakakwana nenhamba 4-6. Gare gare, nokubatsira munhu wechesi nyanzvi John Roycroft zvaakanyora pamusoro paCD-ROM. A itsva uye nani wechesi kombiyuta muna 1994, vakarova Garry Kasparov.

zvimwe zvinhu

Pakati pezana remakore 80s Thompson pa Bell Labs vakatanga afunge itsva uchishandisa hurongwa, iyo aifanira kuva wokutsiva Unix. Rainzi "Plan 9". Uyewo panguva ino akaita nekuongororwa mangwanani shanduro C ++, asi akaratidza kuti iye mafungiro, disapproving iri pfungwa iri hwaro mutauro.

Muna 1992, pamwe chete Rob Pike navo UTF-8 yeEncoding yambokurukurwa, rwakazokura hwaro World Wide Web. Munguva 90s, pamwe Ritchie uye nevamwe vatsvakurudzi pana Bell Labs, akatanga muitiro rokuumba Inferno uchishandisa hurongwa.

Muna 2000, Thompson vakasiya Bell Labs. Kusvikira 2006, akashanda Entrisphere, ipapo yakatamira Google, riri kushanda ikozvino uri mutauro Go. Izvi nyanzvi chipo mune ramangwana anogona kuzivisa Zvatichangobva okusika zvinogona.

Ken Thompson: kubudirira

Chinhu chikuru muupenyu hwake - uye kusikwa Unix zvirongwa mutauro C. Ken Thompson, aiva Biography zvakurukurwa munyaya, akanga hwake yakawanda mibayiro.

Muna 1983, Thompson uye Ritchie pamwe vakagamuchira Turing Award. Muna 1990 akanga paakavapa ari IEEE Richard W. Hamming menduru kubva IEEE nokuda kwezvisikwa Unix uye C. Muna 1994 - the menduru "Pioneer of Computer Engineering", uye pamwe Ritchie. Muna 1999, President Bill Clinton paakavapa Ritchie uye Thompson ari National menduru. Muna 1999, Thompson akanga paakavapa mubayiro wokutanga basa rake pakusika Unix Institute of Electrical uye Electronics Engineers, muna 2003, pamwe chete Ritchie - Harold Pender Award. Japan yakataurawo kukura yake itsva (Prize 2011).