"The Old Man uye Gungwa": pfupi nyaya kugutsikana

Stories pfupi nyaya Ernest Hemingway nguva dzose akatorwa kubva paupenyu uye ane zvaanoreva akavanzika, izvo zvinogona kugadzirisa chete nyatsofunga kuverenga chigadzirwa. Munyori pachake akanga nyore uye rakavhurika munhu, saka zvinoshanda vanonyanya kutaurwa ndivo vanhuwo vanhu tsitsi pamwe Hemingway. "The Old Man uye Gungwa", pfupiso iyo unokubvumira kunzwisisa zvikuru netarenda nemunyori, anotiudza pamusoro njodzi wehove ari musimboti dzevanhu simba, kutsungirira uye invincibility.

Old Rybak Santyago ane mazuva 84 auya kumusha pasina hove. Naye mukomana hove, mudzidzi wake pamberi, asi pashure kugara kukundikana, vabereki vake vanorambidzwa kuenda kugungwa pamwe mutana, uye akatuma vamwe magwa. Pfupiso yebhuku "The Old Man uye Gungwa" rinotaura zvakawanda pamusoro ushamwari hwakasimba vaviri ivavo vanhu vakasiyana. Mukomana anoda mutana, uye akanga achizvidemba zvikuru pamusoro pake, kuti zvimwe kubatsira mudzidzisi wake, Manolin anomugamuchira manheru uye kunobatsira inozvitaurawo vanokwanisa kumba.

The wehove raiva murombo chaizvo uye kusurukirwa, hwake zvakaoma upenyu Hemingway namavara inorondedzerwa yokufungidzira "The Old Man neGungwa." Pfupiso nyaya anotora muverengi nomusi iwoyo, kana murume akavimbisa mukomana kuti nhasi iye chete kubatwa hove. Wehove anoenda kugungwa mangwanani, akashandisa iyi nzira apo kure mazuva, kugara oga nemafungu. Munhu chinoramba Nhaurirano shiri, hove, zuva. Zvinoita sokuti ukama hwakasimba chaizvo uye manzwiro kuti vane mumwe mukweguru uye negungwa.

Executive Summary inoratidza sei tsime wehove unoziva tsika zvomugungwa, kuti mumwe nomumwe uyo rinoreva nenzira yake. Kwapera nguva pashure achinyora kwegungwa, mukweguru anofunga kuti mutsetse wake rwakatambanudzwa. Anonzwisisa kuti iye akabatwa hove huru kwazvo, asi kurudzosa mberi pake. Mining asingadi kupa uye kuminyuka igwa towed kure kure nemhenderekedzo.

Human simba, kutsungirira, kuzviremekedza uye ukuru - ". The Old Man uye Gungwa" zvose izvi inorondedzerwa nyaya Pfupiso yebhuku kunoratidza kuti muverengi zvose manzwiro wehove, akawana mumaawa vakawanda vakarwisana nehove. Aigona kucheka mutsetse uye ngazvive kuenda, asi haana kuda kurega, kunyange zvazvo ini airemekedzwa kuti kutsungirira nenyota upenyu zvavo. Zuva rakatevera, hove aiyangarara kurutivi rwayo, uye mubati wehove akakwanisa kupedza naye anopinza, ipapo rakasungirirwa naye muchikepe uye akaenda kumba.

Zvaakanga akanzwa munhuwi ropa, igwa akatanga kuswedera rehove, mukweguru vakarwa musana zvakanakisisa zvaaigona, asi ivo vachiri akabvarura hombe akakora enyama kubva zvakatapwa yayo inokosha. Man nechikepe kumba pousiku, musha hove yose ndivete. Mangwanani, kuenda parwendo hove, mukomana akaona pamahombekombe rokuchema Santiago, uye igwa rake yakasungirirwa chihombe chando muhomba huru, nechikepe-zvakadai, muswe. Manolin anonyaradza wehove uye inoti zvino zvichava kushanda chete naye.

Hemingway akakwanisa yokuburitsa mutambo chaiyo iri yokufungidzira "The Old Man neGungwa." Pfupiso yebhuku anotora muverengi kupinda mangwanani apo vashanyi vapfumi vanoungana pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kutora Kutarira kumboonekwa chishamiso - chihombe hove marangwanda, asi hapana vavo havana kunzwisisa chii chaizvo chakaitika.