Chii mutero pamusoro mumapasuru kubva kunze kuRussia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan? Chii Mabhokisi vari kunonyorwa

Vaya vanogara kutenga zvinhu zvakasiyana panyaya dzimwe nzvimbo dzepaIndaneti, iva nechokwadi naJessica tsika basa kunyika dzokugara. Kuburikidza mumaoko vashandi mumunda iyi yebasa zvose mabha- zvinhu kutumwa nyika. Customs vakuru vari kudzidza zviri mumapasuru nekuda kwemitemo uye funga nzira kuti muripo kubhadhara. muripo kwakadaro inofanira kubhadharwa ari uko chigadzirwa anotumwa nyika. Ndizvo, kana iwe akatuma pasuru kubva Australia kuRussia, mutero iwe mari maererano mutemo Russian.

Munyaya ino tichakurukura dzinokosha mitemo ndima endarira kuburikidza mamiriro pamuganhu Russia, Ukraine, Belarus uye kuKazakhstan. Uye tione mutero mhando pamusoro mumapasuru kubva kunze kwenyika kuti mari neimwe nyika idzi.

vamwe mazwi

Customs Clearance - kuva maitirwo chokuita Clearance kwenhumbi kuyambuka muganhu. Kuita Interstate zvinyorwa (tsamba) kuburikidza MMPO (nzvimbo dzakawanda mabha- Exchange), riri munyika wacho. MuRussia mune 24 pfungwa dzakadaro. Vose vane madhigirii siyana pamusoro kuzara, iyo kunoenderana kukurumbira wezvokutengeserana uye zvifambiso pakutengeserana.

MPO - mabha- (International), dzatumira nhumbi, pasuru, nhuri.

The akazivisa mutengo (zvinofungidzirwa, tsika) - mari ferrying zvinhu varehwa yatumira, kana kuisa mushandi tsika kuzvidzora. Yomutero vatorwa nhuri kunobva chete sei anotumirwa pfuma.

Duty - a vechibharo mutero kuti uve mutoro netsika vatariri.

The basa-mubhadharo muganhu - zvazvingava kutumirwa mutengo kana uremu risina mutero iri kuzviuru pamuganhu. The muganhu chakasimbiswa maererano nemitemo wacho nyika.

Customs mubatanidzwa - imwe vematunhu, rine Russia, Belarus uye kuKazakhstan, inova zvakafanana tsika ndima. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tsika mutero mumapasuru akatumwa munyika idzi, kwete kutora.

Nzira yokururamisa tsika

Delivery kwenhumbi kunyika uye tsika hunotevedzana Clearance anogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

1. Pachake wacho. Kana kunodiwa tinofanira kubhadhara wokuwedzera mutero pamusoro pasuru, mugamuchiri anenge pachake urimowo munyaya iyi - akatasva Tsika, kupedza inodiwa nyaya dzemapepa, mubayiro muripo uye anotora mutoro.
2. Courier basa. Kana fuma dzatumira kundosangana mitemo yose kushongedzwa kutora tsvimbo rinokosha Delivery basa. Kana rekutakura haisi abvumirwa kushanda ISA, pamwe mutengi achapiwa mhosva dzokuwedzera mari.
3. Tsika bhuroka. mabasa aya kazhinji vava chete vanenge nharo, sezvo basa bhuroka zvakakodzera chaizvo. kazhinji tora kanenge 10% uwandu akateya achiunganidza (mu tsika zvikuru). Zvinoitawo waitwa nevaichinja kubata kukurukura basa, havasi kodzero kushanda IGOs (Ups, dhl, TNT, etc.). Mukuita kudaro, uwandu mamwe basa uye VAT inowedzera zvakare.
4. Postal opareta. Pasi pfungwa iyi, nyaya zvose chokuita netsika, achipfeka "Russian Post". Tax pamusoro mumapasuru mune iyi anotora chimiro zvake chionekeso kuti mugamuchiri kuzvitenga apo nhumbi Ichatakura ari dhipatimendi. Home kero kuuya zvatinosiita chiziviso kuti akawana pasuru.

Mabasa Belarus

Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro kuti mutero pamusoro wokumwe nhuri mhando vanobhadhara Vagari vomunyika. Ngatitange pamwe Belarus. Zviri munyika ino wakakura zvikuru zvazvingava.

Kubva pakati-April gore rino, basa-isina panogumira Belarus ndiyo 22 chete €, uye kwokubatsira kurema havagoni pfuura 10 makirogiramu. Uyezve, mwero iri pamwedzi muzana wacho. Kana kutumira parameters kupfuudza ndozvakajairwa, vachafanira kubhadhara mutero pamusoro mumapasuru dzakawanda. The basa iri 30% uwandu kwazvo miganho (asi kwete ˂ 4 € nokuda 1 kg mutoro). Uye kana zvichiita kukosha nhumbi kukasapfuura 1 000 € - mwero kunowedzera 60%. Uyezve, nokuti munhuwo chokwadi netsika Clearance uchava kubhadhara mamwe € 5 muzana nhuri.

In Kana apo pakukurukura iri chinoitwa rekutakura basa, vachafanira zvakare kuuraya munhu netsika kuzivisa. Unogona kuzviita pachako kana kutsvaka rubatsiro ane tsika bhuroka. Panzira, kana ukasarudza kushandisa courier, vanofanira kuziva kuti mutero pamusoro mhiri kwemakungwa mumapasuru, vakawana vane rubatsiro rwavo, iwe kubhadhara zvose akapfuudza havateri panogumira € 10 (panzvimbo 22 €).

Kusvikira zvino, kusvikira vose chokungoitawo zvakasangana, paishandiswa chinhu ari mutsika nehofisi panhandare yendege.

Kazakhstan

Tax pamusoro mumapasuru kubva kunze munyika imwe akavimbika zvikuru. Uchava kubhadhara muripo kana:

• kukosha zvinhu zvose akagamuchira kuti mwedzi mumwe vakapfuura 1 000 euros;
• kurema zvinhu zvose kuuya kubva kunze kwenyika muzita renyu mumwedzi vakapfuura 31 makirogiramu.

Muna Kazakh tsika vamwe chaiwo zvinhu. Pano zvakafanira kwete chete kunzwisisa chii Mabhokisi vari kunonyorwa, asiwo kuziva mwero kuchinjwa zvimwe zvinhu:

• chikafu - kwete makirogiramu anopfuura 10 pamwedzi;
• Zvizoro - vaifanira 3 zvidimbu imwe mhando;
• caviar (Sturgeon kana Sarimoni) - hapana magiramu anodarika 250;
• midziyo mitambo, strollers, musha midziyo yemagetsi uye zvimwe zvinhu - 1 yori. pamunhu;
• zvekufuga, shangu, zvipfeko, matoyi, mabhasikoro, kicheni neimba rinopiwa - vaifanira 2 zvipenga kwakadaro dzowokwake;
• Jewelry - 6 zvidimbu.

Uye Chikurukuru - mutero pamusoro dzakawanda nhuri haana mari chete 1 kuenda mwedzi.

Ukrainian tsika

In Ukraine, murairo akapinda nechisimba April 2014. Maererano muganhu akasununguka imupota katarogu 150 € rimwe zuva (kana 50 makirogiramu yairema).

Kana asiri zvaidiwa pamusoro nhuri mutero unodiwa ndiyo 10% uwandu runopfuura muganhu, kuti icho akawedzera 20% VAT uye kubudiswa kubhadhara (anenge 2 euros). Kana pasuru anoyera makirogiramu anopfuura 100 kana mari inopfuura 10 000 €, vose pamusoro inowedzerwa mutengo inishuwarenzi uye pakusununguka.

Zvose pamusoro kuti zvijeke, unogona kuiswa tafura pazasi:

In Ukraine, munewo zvinodiwa kuti zviri mumapasuru:

• zvigadzirwa - kwete makirogiramu anopfuura 10 paminiti 1 pasuru;
• zvemagetsi midziyo kana nzira yokukurukurirana - vaifanira 2 zvidimbu;
• dzimwe mitemo.

Kana musingadi kuteerera mitemo, pasuru anogona kunzi wezvokutengeserana, uye kubhadharwa prices zvingashandawo zvakasiyana chaizvo.

How kubhadhara mutero yetsika kuRussia

MuRussia nhasi, mutero pamusoro mumapasuru kubva kunze kwenyika zvakafanana muna Kazakhstan:

• pamwedzi muganhu - 1000 €;
• uremu - kwete kupfuura 31 makirogiramu.

Nokuti kwazvo mitemo chichange kupomerwa pamwero 30% pamusoro zvakawandisa. Kana mari iri harigoni kuva kuvatumwa 4 € / KG yokufutisa.

muenzaniso:

1. Kutumira anoyera makirogiramu 30 uye zvinokosha € 2300. The basa iri: (2300 - 1000) * 30% = 1200 * 0.3 = 360 €.
2. Kuenda anoyera makirogiramu 40 uye zvinokosha 380 €. The pabasa achava: (40 - 31) * 4 = 36 €.

Kana usingakwani muchikwata ndozvakajairwa, uye mari uye kurema paishandiswa chinhu, mutero rinowanikwa nenzira mbiri, uye ipapo akapa aripe wemuno.

Kunze kune mutemo

All pamusoro apa ichokwadi kuti ainge atumirwa pachake zvinhu. Zvisinei, pane boka mishonga kuti urege kuwa pasi tsanangudzo iyi. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• slots machine;
• medapparatura;
• DIC (injini);
• fenicha, ane kugadzwa wezvokurapa (nepanhovo, masaja matafura, etc.);
• solarium;
• Equipment nokuti Photographic mumarabhoritari;
• zvimwe zvigadzirwa, pakarongwa iyo kwakakwana vanogona kuonekwa pamusoro Website of FCS.

Mukuwedzera, chaiye zano uye mari anonzi indivisible zvinhu. Pachirehwa rinokosha zano basa + VAT + excise basa. Kuverenga huwandu muripo akadaro anodiwa kujekesa bumbiro remitemo TN VED chaiyo chigadzirwa.

Zvinoita here circumvent mitemo?

Kana iwe anoshandiswa kutenga kunze yakawanda zvinhu, uye kutumira mutero mari iwe haudi, unogona kuedza circumvent mitemo aripo. Kana kukosha nenhumbi hakukodzeri ari muganhu, pasuru anofanira huviri kana zvitatu maduku vaya. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chinguva pakati kusimuka vanofanira kuva mazuva anopfuura 30.

Pane imwe nzira: kuputsa pasuru kupinda akawanda kumativi, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo atume vanhu vakasiyana. Mumapasuru zvinogona haana kutuma kero yake, uye nzvimbo dzokugara shamwari kana hama. Just musakanganwa kuvanyevera nezvazvo. Zvechokwadi, kwokubatsira vachafanira kuitora ivo.

Kana uchigara Belarus uye zvagara zvasarudzwa muganhu wenyu € 22 pamwedzi, unogona kuita saizvozvo. Tsvaka shamwari / hama kuRussia kana Kazakhstan, uko basa isina panogumira zvainoreva kwenhumbi iri yepamusoro zvikuru. Vabvunze kuti kugadzira kutumira kwete kupfuura € 1000 muzita rake (Chokwadi, kuvapa mari nokuti). Pavachawana pasuru, zvichava pachena kuti ugozvitumira kwamuri Belarus. Sezvo nyika idzi vatatu nhengo Tsika Union, tevere vorega zvinhu basa hachiverengerwi mu pakati.

Chii chakamirira nesu ramangwana

Kwechinguva ikozvino muRussia kune anosimbirira wehurukuro kuti mwero basa isina zvainoreva kwenhumbi vanofanira sungisa. Nokuti ichi pane dzakawanda nzira:

• 15 € kubhadhara imwe nokuda mumapasuru, mutengo vanopfuura 22 asi asingasviki 150 €, rairema kwete makirogiramu anopfuura 10;
• mamwe zvinhu zvinodhura uye zvairema kupfuura apa vanokokwa kubhadhara 15 € + 30% tsika ukoshi.

Ridzai nezvimwe vaitaura. Somuenzaniso, kuti sungisa mitemo netsika wokurera ari Belarus. Kunyange zvose hurukuro iyi. Zvisinei, hazvivimbisi kuti mitemo ichachinja munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Tips nokureurura imwe shopaholic

Sezvo iwe ikozvino kuziva chaizvo kana mumapasuru inozviisa mutero pamusoro "Aliekspress», E-Bay nemamwe pamisika, unofanira kuchinja nguva kutenga dzavo. Kana ukasarudza kutenga dzimwe nhumbi, mutengo, kana vane uremu akapfuudza hwakagadzwa miganhu, sarudza kukurukura nokugaroratidzana tsamba. Muchiitiko chino, iwe chete kubhadhara muripo. Kana mabhuku acho zvaachaitawo courier kana nevaichinja, kuti overpayment mari kuchawedzera yekudyidzana.

Hazvina zvakafanira arayire yakawanda imwe mhando nhumbi, kana iwe usingagoni kuratidza chinangwa chavo non-zvokutengeserana. Somuenzaniso, kana uine vana vashanu, 8 fanana T-shirts ose inosiyana vanongogona kutsanangurwa neimwe nzira. Asi pano Ndiyo 15 footballs anonyatsoratidza chinangwa pasuru zvebhizimisi.