Zvinoreva chigadzirwa "Yawning Heights" Alexander Zinoviev?

Nhoroondo mabhuku Russian akabata mienzaniso inoshamisa vakawanda uri, rakanyorwa Genres siyana. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechi20 pachena zvizere dambudziko kudiwa kuti yokufungidzira itsva, rinobatanidza zvose realism nengano uye satire, uye kutendeukira kuna uzivi uye evanhu. Kupfuura kwakakwana zvose mudzidziso vari yokufungidzira "The Yawning Heights," munyori raiva musayendisiti Soviet uye nyanzvi Alexander Zinoviev.

Nyaya bhuku kudhindwa

bhuku Zinoviev racho yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1976 muSwitzerland. Panguva iyoyo, yaiva munyori kunyange kunyadziswa, asi munhu akakurumbira Soviet masayendisiti, nyanzvi uye muzivi, chiremba sciences, muzvinafundo.

Bhuku "The Yawning Heights" aita ruzhinji nokuchema munyika dzokuMadokero, uye muna USSR. Uye kana West akaona mairi rakapinza uye satirical kutsoropodzwa upenyu Soviet, uye bhuku yose kutora yakanaka, ipapo bhuku yaro USSR akanga sechinhu hurumende, kumanikidza A. Zinoviev kusiya nyika kuutapwa.

Alexander Zinoviev, "Yawning Heights". Summary chigadzirwa

Basa inotiudza guta nevagari varo Ibanske. Nokurondedzerwa muvambi anoyeuchidza zvikuru sekesa prose N. V. Gogolya uye ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Yawning Heights" vakawanda basa anonakidza. dystopia ichi, uye unopinza munzanga satire uye itsva yokufungidzira Sociological umo munyori-musayendisiti nounyanzvi nzira anouya ake dzidziso yesayenzi.

Munyori inopa zvakasiyana siyana hunhu mhando venguva yake. Izvi uye machinda vari akagadzirira mazano chero tsvina kubudirira pazvinangwa zvavo, akavanda seri anokudzwa sirogani yokuvaka komiyunizimu, ndiwo vanhu kubva intelligentsia, vamwe vacho vanorota tsika dzokuMadokero, uye chikamu chiri dzama vanotaura.

Basa hapana nyaya zvakajeka, kuti yokufungidzira akafanana riri pasi mitemo pfungwa yekubvunza kwouzivi.

Chii chaiva chikonzero kunyora bhuku?

mabhuku akawanda akanyorwa munguva upenyu hwake refu Aleksandr Zinovev, "Yawning Heights" rinoreva mumwe muganhu pakati zvaakasika.

Zvikonzero kunyora bhuku rino akaunganidza zvizhinji. First Zinoviev somunhu nehana munzanga musayendisiti vaisagona kubatsira asi kuona kuti yeutongi masirogani pamusoro pe mukukunda gutsaruzhinji uye kuvaka enyika itsva zvachose mamiriro panyika kure rurege kuzadzika. Akaona Kusakwana munzanga yaairarama, haana kutya kunyora pachena nezvazvo.

Zvechokwadi, akadaro dzidziso nzvimbo vaisada vazhinji vezera rake, uyo pamutemo ari varume vakuru sainzi kana hurumende, vakatsvaka kungotaura kuwana kubva huripo hurongwa hwezvinhu uye iripo munzanga maumbirwo zvinobatsira avo.

Izvi "opportunists" uye vanoratidzwa vose simba tarenda rake basa nemunyori "The Yawning Heights". Zinoviev kunyange ichi ake yokufungidzira rokutanga uye akaratidza simba erudition rake uye kufembera esayenzi ramangwana evanhu zviitiko.

Vakawanda vakararama panguva yake akaona itsva iri munyori chete dystopia achifukura komiyunizimu, saka munyori uye semunhu uwandu vaitsoropodza, uye Zinoviev aiva kure kuti denderedzwa.

Kunzwisisa yokufungidzira nhasi

Nhasi, zvinobikwa "The Yawning Heights" inomira pakati mabasa mabhuku Russian. It, chaizvoizvo, kuti socio-youzivi yokufungidzira.

Vaverengi Modern havadi kutora bhuku kubva pasherefu "Yawning Heights" nguva dzose. Izvi imhaka kunzwisisa uye mabhii ari munyori, uye kuti chokwadi kuti chikamu chokwadi chaakanga Anonyora, haisisina.

Zvisinei, bhuku iri ndiro rinokosha rokusika Biography ari munyori, saka pasina kunyatsofungwa havagoni kunzwisisa kwouzivi nemagariro Pfungwa Zinoviev semusayendisiti.

Panzira, pakupedzisira emakore ake upenyu munyori afunga kuti dzinoitwa capitalist nyika, uye vakagumisa kuti capitalism yose, izvo vachatsvaka kutonga nyika pashure pokufa Soviet Union, chingava chikuru chakaipa vanhu.

vakashinga pfungwa dzakawanda yakaratidzwa munyori mubhuku rake rinonzi "The Yawning Heights". Zinoviev aigara akashinga, uye iye aiva hondo, uye kutambudzwa navo, uye kuparadzana kubva kumusha, akanga asina chokutya muupenyu.

Nhasi, naizvozvo, nhau uye unyanzvi mabasa A. Zinoviev akakodzera kupfuura kare. Uye kwete pamusoro "Yawning Heights" yokufungidzira, wongororo izvo vagara yakasiyana, tiri kutaura pamusoro zvose nhaka Russian muzivi uye newomuprofita Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Zinoveva.