KuKaraganda. Aripi kuKaraganda, nhoroondo uye tsananguro mukuru

KuKaraganda - muzinda kuKaraganda nharaunda. Zvino ichi guta muKazakhstan, asi nenguva yaro zvakanga zvakakosha kwazvo Soviet Union. Pano vakadirana pfungwa yesayenzi, guta akavaka nyanzvi ezvivako. Zvino guta anomira 3rd munzvimbo kukosha munyika.

Aripiko kuKaraganda

The nenzvimbo Coordinates pamusoro kuKaraganda: 49,8 madhigirii rwokumusoro Latitude uye 73,1 madhigirii kumabvazuva Longitude. The mundima kuKaraganda pamepu inomiririrwa nemumakomo bani, akasarudzwa nzvimbo iyi sezvo Kazakh Uplands. The guta iri nechepakati chikamu Kazakhstan.

Vhuṱanzi

KuKaraganda upfumi sezvo chimvuramabwe, chokuita kuti migodhi. Nokuti kuKaraganda marasha bheseni nokudaro nzvimbo apo kuKaraganda, akazara "ndarama dema". Extraction peturu uye kukosha zvekuvaka pano Nde bazi maindasitiri, pane imwe nguva iri guta rakanga chinyorwa "Coal -. Chingwa" Uyezve, pane zvokufambisa nomusimboti, muchinjikwa njanji uye mugwagwa nzira. Pane chinhu yendege. Naizvozvo kuKaraganda ndiro yechitatu pakukura Kazakhstan.

KuKaraganda nzvimbo vanenge 550 akaenzana makiromita. Guta rine maruwa maviri: Oktyabrsky uye Kazybek bi.

Dare miviri: guta akimat uye maslikhat.

Nhoroondo kuKaraganda

Kare muzana remakore rechi19 riri nzvimbo kuKaraganda, pakanga pasina misha zvachose anongofamba vanhu vagare upenyu haisi chaiyo. Nhoroondo musha inotanga ndechokuti zvinonzi 1833 makore mufudzi muduku anowana nebundu marasha pano. 1856 kwakaratidzwa ndechokuti munzvimbo idzi kunotanga kugadzirwa chicherwa ichi. Muna 1882, nharaunda yakava chikamu Russia. Mubasa mukurima wokutanga vatengesi Russian, uyo akawana pano deposits emhangura uye vatungamirire-sirivha mhangura, uye ipapo pakanga yeFrance yeBritain. Takashanda mumigodhi vagari vemisha iri pedyo. Uyezve, zvakashanda Spassky mhangura smelter.

Munguva yehondo mumigodhi raizosungirirwa, simbe wangu kubva 1917 kusvika 1930. Muna 1930, marasha kugadzirwa zvakare inova zvikuru, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akavaka panogara kwenguva pfupi hunhu vashandi vanouya pano kushanda. Area kwava kukosha zvikuru, sezvo Soviet Union aida mafuta. KuKaraganda coalfield yaiva panzvimbo rechitatu mushure Kuzbass uye Donbass. Munguva Soviet, nzvimbo iyi anotonzi "rechitatu bhaira nzvimbo." Mafuta, migodhi pano yaipiwa kune Urals. Naizvozvo, paiva njanji. Muna 1931, maduku nemisha, apo pane kuKaraganda, vanova taundi duku mugodhi. Misha wandei akabatana mune rimwe guru musha kuKaraganda.

City Building nokutapwa

On pamasikiro guta idzva anoita zvakanaka ezvivako uye vagadziri. Kubva 1934 kusvika 1938, Muscovites taumba mukuru urongwa kweguta panzvimbo pane kuKaraganda. In Russia (RSFR) ane maguta akawanda zvakadai dzakavakwa. Aitungamirira mabasa ose aya AI Kuznetsov, munhu akakurumbira mapurani uye muguta Murongi. Kwaiva kwakarongwa kuti kuKaraganda achaita afadzewo 300 zviuru vanhu. Mamiriro guta kuKaraganda vakakunda muna 1936, February 10, panguva iyoyo atova muzinda nzvimbo, iro kumusha vanhu 166,000. Enzanisa chete 15 000 vaiva 1934. Mumazana haizopereri nguva vanhu vakakura, uye nguva nenguva kuitwa kuvakwa mabasa. Panguva World kukosha guta rakakura zvakatonyanya, nokuti hurumende yeSoviet munguva yehondo zvaraswa Donbass.

1983 - yakavakwa maererano sekasi kuti akava kupfuura ano (panguva) uye akanaka zvivako guta uye nedunhu.

Munguva pokuwa USSR dambudziko akauya kuKaraganda, uyewo mune mamwe maguta Kazakhstan. Chakasimudzira akasiya nyanzvi dzakawanda Russian uye German. Industry akaramba. Asi pakutanga kwemireniyumu itsva, pakuvaka vatangazve. Mumigwagwa vari rakadzorerwa, pane pedutu. Kune zvitoro nemapaki. Akavaka ethnopark, izvo kuburitswa yose vaiongorora zvakaita kuKaraganda nharaunda. It akavaka shongwe yakatsaurirwa yakakurumbira wokuti, "Kupi? Kupi? In kuKaraganda".

Nezvekwakabva zita angangodaro nokuda kukura izvi munzvimbo mumakwenzi - Karagan, mune mamwe mazwi, tsvuku dzakaita nomuti. Vagari veguta iri pane imwe shanduro. KuKaraganda - "Kara Hamusikuwana Dy", rinoshandurwa seropa dema. Zvichida marasha kuwanikwa pano chokuita veko pamwe Gore.

musasa kuKaraganda

Two mapoka Algeria uye Karlag pwere munhoroondo yose guta. Munguva Soviet, vakanga yakasainwa, vamwe vaimbi uye Zvinovheneka nesayenzi. Naizvozvo, kusanganisira kuburikidza misasa izvi, muna kuKaraganda dzichiri upenyu nemagariro.

Varanda akaita Concerts nezvimwe zviitiko. Artists vanobatanidzwa mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ari kunyoresa. In Karlag kunyange kuisa kutamba. Vanhu vari pasi pokutapwa, akasarudza kugara muguta uye akaita nomupiro chaizvo kuti tsika kuKaraganda. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa muguta vaiitawo vasungwa vaibva kuGermany uye Japan.

muzvarirwo

KuKaraganda akapoteredzwa nokukanda pamapani ari Kazakh hummocky kwakaita nzvimbo yacho.

Mavara Continental Climate dzinoratidzwa nehasha uye refu yechando pamwe snowstorms uye blizzards. Summer shungu kwazvo uye akaoma zvokuti zvose zvinomera zviri munharaunda kutsva.

uwandu hwevanhu

KuKaraganda - guta siyana, 113 vanhu vanogara pano. Zvikurukuru, nezvitendero zviviri: Islam uye Orthodoxy.

Sezvo nhamba yacho vanhu kuKaraganda mutungamiriri pakati mamwe maguta mudunhu. Uye panzvimbo yechina yose Kazakhstan. Vagari kuKaraganda ndiyo 457 100 vanhu.