Kudiridza - zvinorevei? Kudiridza Benefits kunyika

Kudiridza minda - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mbereko ezvinhu. Kupa mura miti kunokanganisa achipfuura pavo himprotsessy, mhepo uye tembiricha ezvinhu, nokushanda kwenhengo ivhu zvidukuduku chechetere.

The chiitiko izvo anosarudza mibvunzo makurukuriro uye kunyange kuparadzira mvura iri munda chavakaona dzinongoitika kwemvura mamiriro, inonzi zvokurima kudiridza. Tsanangudzo Izvi zvinoita kuti tinzwisise zvinorehwa uye chinangwa vanorondedzerwa kwacho zvokurima nesayenzi.

munda kudiridza nzira

Nokuti kuendesa Urume kune zvokurima nyika aishandisa nzira:

• nokusasa;
• pamusoro kudiridza;
• kuchadonha kudiridza;
• subsurface kudiridza.

nekusaswa

Sprinkler kudiridza - kudiridza nzira iri pamberi zvirimwa vane kudzika midzi, chinopa zvoga nenzira kuparadzira mvura. Akaita nzira chakagadzirwa mvura yakatarwa vhoriyamu mvura. In nzira iyi aiwanzoshandiswa fetiraiza, zviri soluble mumvura dezinsektanty (zvinhu akakodzera chipembenene kudzora). Sprinkler kudiridza iri Classified, akavapindurawo, kuti:

• pulsed kudiridza - nokudiridza nayo kunyika bhuku duku,
• munyoro kudiridza;
• kupa mwando mamiriro pripochvennogo mumhepo rukoko.

Nzira iyi kunyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo pamwe nevasina nyorovera, kana paine dambudziko iri kwenzvimbo, uyewo mukuru akamira ari pasi.

donhwe kudiridza

Zvinotevera nzira - donhwe kudiridza. achidiridzira ichi, izvo zvinoita Urume dawo zvakadzika zvakakwana muvhu kupinda uye fetiraiza kuti midzi miti. Inopa anogadza kakawanda kuti mvura. The zvakanaka divi zvinorondedzerwa muitiro anoshanda chikafu rhizosphere. Yerera zvazvingava, simba uye fetiraiza riri nehasha vaviri kashanu muduku pane yaiwanzoshandiswa kana unodiridzwa rikurumidze. Panyaya iyi, iyo mvura ane tsika vakatakura ngozi uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari nzira. Rinoshandiswa pamberi zvakaoma nomunzvimbo dzine, zvakatemwa kubudikidza kushaya akvabalans, apo pane zvikuru yakakwirira mvura permeability. Nzira iyi ndiyo zvakakurumbira pakuburitswa kwacho wemizambiringa kudiridza, bheri, miriwo mapindu uye miti yemichero.

subsurface kudiridza

Subsurface kudiridza - nzira chokusatongofashamidzazve midzi miti. Plant mvura iri kuitwa chaiwo subsoil humidifiers, izvozvo anosika wakakodzera ezvinhu nokuda chichiitwa urongwa Midzi fluid kana zvakafanira chirimwa muviri. Kunakisa unyanzvi ichi ndiwo:

• chose michini;
• zvakasikwa kwaizotevera kugadzira pamusoro looseness ivhu;
• anobudirira wemvura;
• nerubatsiro mudzi ezvinhu zvose inodiwa kwomuzvarirwo kukura muviri.

Shandisa mvura munharaunda apo ivhu rine yepamusoro rirambe richibvira conductivity, hapana pedyo kure chicherwa pasi. Saka, minda subsurface kudiridza - ichi pane chinoshamisa nzira yokubudisa munda, asi kunoda imwe mari.

pamusoro kudiridza

Pamusoro kudiridza nyika - imwe nzira iyo mvura iri kusimbiswa pamusoro pasi. nzira iyi kudiridzwa iri Classified munzvimbo inotevera subtypes:

• zhinji Vhoriyamu mvura (mafashamo);
• kuburikidza grooves;
• kushandisa chaiyo kamwene Babler;
• kushandisa chiduku Vhoriyamu mvura (kana microcavity). achidiridzira ichi - kupfuura mari yose munazvo.

Kana kuronga chinhu kudiridza hurongwa, zvakakodzera kupa kuti nguva nenguva uye zviduku kudiridza mvura mavhoriyamu hadzibatsiri, regai kupa zvakakwana hunyoro nyika. Kushaikwa Urume muvhu pave ane kusaenzana mune samolecular kusungika mvura, zvichiita kuti rwakakwana mwando nepakati, uye izvi, zvichaita kutungamirira pakuparadzwa nemiti. Best humidification anogona kubudirira mune zvakaitika nomazvo yokusvika kuronga iri kudiridza hurongwa. Kuti vabudirire yakarurama mvura iyerere hurumende inofanira kufunga ivhu mamiriro, indekisi mvura-permeable yaro, makemikari anoumba, kupisa indekisi uye aeration.

Kudiridza kuti munda: Mode

Kusika yakanaka pasi mwando munguva mumwaka wokukura kureva, mushure kuhwanda muoti vagara vandifungira chaiwo achidiridzira, kuti kunosanganisira zvinhu zvinoti: uwandu, nguva uye vhoriyamu emura. Anofanira kusika muvhu zvakakodzera kuti akakodzera hydro netsika chaiyo okunze uye zvinangwa ezvoupfumi. Izvi zvinoda kunyatsoteerera zvaidiwa zvinodiwa agro-michina matanho.

Kudiridza hurumende chero tsika kunyanya agro-okunze vanofanira kutevedza anotevera zvinodiwa:

1. Water kudiwa dzimwe zvinomera panguva kukura kwavo, uye mune rusarura zvirimwa muchero uye vachiri kuwana dzakakwirira goho zvimwe agrotechnics vaisanganisa pamwe fetiraiza mune dzimwe nguva.
2. Implementation pamusoro chaiyoiyo mitemo dzemvura, inotonhorera, munyu uye ivhu tembiricha neChikomonisiti.
3. Kuvandudza hwevhu, Kuparara inadmissibility, kunyanya mafashamo, kureva waterlogging uye ivhu salinity.
4. Yakarurama sangano basa, izvo pave kuwedzera negoho kuburikidza waenda kushandisa michina unyanzvi.
5. Nekurangarira kuti kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, zveupfumi uye agronomic ezvinhu kudzivisa zvinokosha nokufamba mune mashoko uye vakaparadzana pamwaka mairi.

Somugumisiro, kuona chimiro kudiridzwa ane tsika rakapiwa Zvakakodzera kuziva zvachose Vhoriyamu kudiridzwa mvura, izvo zvinokosha nezvinomera panguva kukura mwaka iri chinangwa (kana kushandiswa) agronomic unyanzvi uye zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu. Bhuku rino mvura inogona tsunga maererano Kuongororwa okunze, ivhu uye navamwe ezvinhu.

The matambudziko kudiridzwa iri subsurface pezvakaitwa

Kuchinja kubva rainfed kune unodiridzwa munda basa pave zvikuru simba paivhu sechinhu ivhu panyama mamiriro transformations, ayo munyu akafanana, aeration uye tembiricha unhu, zvemakemikari uye kwemabhakitiriya intrasoil pezvakaitwa kuunganidza uye kuora mwero ivhu makemikari nyaya.

ivhu drench - a mashandiro kuti kunobatsirawo pamusoro nemamiriro ivhu mumuviri, zvichitungamirira vasanyanye kurwisa kwayo kana kurima, rinopa mumuviri ichiibvira. Munguva kubudiswa ivhu makariita muitiro wakadaro anongokurukurwa nokukurumidza uye kusunungura.

Kudiridza mvura inouyisa imwe mari ivhu inoramba iri turbid ezvinhu izvo rakachengetedzwa pamusoro pemvura yeminda sezvo ivhu emadhaka. Mushure zvakakwana yakareba rukoko urwu anosvika kudiridza rakasimba chechetere. Saka, mumwe ivhu idzva.

Kudiridza rinopa ezvinhu kuti intrasoil tusingaoneki. Munguva microbial pezvakaitwa (nitrification) kusashanda anodiwa hwevhu hwechiKomonisiti. Kuri pachimedu vane vakasimudzira zvikuru pamusoro nodule utachiona, izvo achiumbwa dzisinganayi nzvimbo pamusoro pechiso legume midzi.