Kuchena mumvura uye migumisiro dzavo muviri

Water - waifarirwa solvent. With chero anouya achariwisira, penzira kuti Zvechokwadi vacharamba vari mairi. Sezvo nouipi ari mvura anogona kusangana zvinopfuura 70 000 zvikuru siyana zvinhu. Sezvineiwo, yepamusoro mvura kunokwanisa kukurira zvinenge vose. Edza kutsanangura chikuru mvura kusvibisa zvinhu.

Non-esimbi kuchena mumvura

Most kazhinji kuwanikwa mvura vasiri nesimbi akadai:

• fluorine,
• chloro,
• bromine,
• Boron,
• ayodhini,
• Arsenic.

Ngatitarisei aparadzane nechimwe chinhu, kureva zvinoitwa nomumwe wavo pamusoro utano hwedu.

Fluoride. chaikosha Izvi zvakakodzera kuti murume. Mumuviri, zviri chipo muchimiro fluorapatite, zvirimowo mukati mapfupa uye meno. Panguva iyoyowo, imwe nekumwisa fluoride ngozi vanhu, zvichiguma fluorosis. Makwapa kuitika pamusoro zino enamel, anochinja pfupa, uye pfupa riri zvishoma akaremara, kutambura nemarunda, etc.

Kuiisa chlorine. Izvi tsvina anooneka mvura yedu nokuda mvura kurapwa kuzvipatara zviri disinfected tichibatsirwa kwokubatana ake emura kudirwa mumhuri zvinangwa. Anogona kukonzera kutura kutapata, nezvimwe zvinhu, asima, zvemwoyo chirwere, atherosclerosis, uye kenza.

Brom. Zvinonzi rinoparadzirwa zvakasikwa ari muchimiro siyana yeimwe. It dzinogona kuonekwa nevanhu dzomumuviri (ropa, weti, mate), uyewo muuropi, chiropa. The Urume chaikosha runoita kubva wastewater namakemikari indasitiri. Kana mvura kuti munhu anonwa, yakawandisa Boron sei ake tsinga. It anokwanisika kuitikawo bromoderma - mumwe mapundu paganda.

Bor. Kunwisa kushandiswa chinhu ringaita zviri achisimbisa mwando sezvo nouipi, zvichitungamirira kupera mvura mumuviri. Bor havaratidzi yabudiswa kubva mumuviri, rinoungana mairi uye zvinogona kukonzera kudhaka, uye ichi kurutsa, kugumbuka dumbu, kurasikirwa kudya, scaly nekumhanyirira. Mvura kupinda chinhu nhamba nzira:

• tsvina mvura,
• kubva maindasitiri wastewater,
• Pasi Pevhu.

Ayodhini. Kana huri mumuviri chero zvakafanira, ndicho chikuru, murume akanaka uye kufara. Asi chaikosha ichi ane mumvura, uye sezvo pacharo chepfu, kana uchishandisa mvura iyi inogona kukuvadza muviri. ayodhini overabundance rinoti nezvake muutera, nomusoro, kurutsa, nokukurumidza kupomba uye rurimi unhani. The mvura chaikosha vanogona:

• kubva effluents kwemakemikari indasitiri,
• of kwemvura mvura yegungwa,
• kubva igneous matombo.

Arsenic. Hazvina zvakafanira kukuyeuchidza kuti chinhu ichi chepfu chaizvo uye zvikuru chisingadiwi, saka akapinda mumvura uye vakagara mairi sezvo tsvina. Nokuti zvakawanda kwayo pamuviri vanova goiter. In makuru mishonga, zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Arsenic anopinda mhepo sezvo pamwando kuputika kwemakomo, uye ipapo chikawira iri muchimiro kunayisa. Uyewo zvitadzo kubva siyana dzinongoitika chicherwa matsime.

Metals sezvo nouipi mvura

Muchikamu chino, ngatitarisei inokosha esimbi netsvina mumvura chipo mumvura yatiri nokushingaira kushandisa. Kumboda ichi:

• simbi,
• manganese,
• chromium,
• nemekiyuri
• kutungamirira.

Iron. Nechekare tsvina iri mvura yedu chaizvoizvo zvakawanda, uye, sezvo ari pamusoro uye chitubu. Zvakawandisa muviri kungaita Zvinoumba Ropa, kukonzera neutachiona. Mukuwedzera, simbi ruchigona kuunganidza nevanhu nhengo uye tsandanyama.

Manganese. Uyewo Kazhinji. Kana chinhu ichi anopinda muviri akawandisa, izvozvo zvingaita kuti kupererwa, kukanganisa musimboti tsinga.

Chrome. Masayendisiti vakaratidza kuti chromium chingava chipo ari Urume kunogona kukonzera kenza. Zviri ngozi chaizvo nokuti munhu maatomu akafanana.

Mercury. The chinhu pacharo uye ayo yeimwe kuvhiringidza mapuroteni muviri kukanganisa huta vanhu hurongwa, zvazvinoita itsvo, chitaka, nemudumbu. Zvikurukuru ngozi methylmercury, izvo uve mvura, nokuti kushandiswa kwevanhu, uye kukonzera chirwere Minamata (dysmotility, kusanzwa, muviri, etc.).

Lead. Very muchetura simbi. It uderedze iiswe mapfupa, aishingaira unochinja basa nechepakati tsinga, anovanza kutapata. Zvikurukuru ngozi vana pasi kwemakore matanhatu.

List nouipi kuti ave aripo mvura inopa upenyu-uye zvazvinoita evanhu, ndiye rakakura. Nitrates nemvura, mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene, dzimwe yeimwe ... Zvinokosha kuziva sei ndeyokubvisa vaya vanogona kupinda mvura, izvo iwe kurishandisa. Ipapo havazokwanisi kukanganisa utano hwako. Uchakwanisa kunwa mvura chete yakachena pasina ngozi zvinoriumba.

Sezvineiwo, nhasi dambudziko yokunwa mvura zvinogona kugadziriswa kutenga sefa dzemvura dzinotakurika.