Her mambo Queen Mother Elizabeth: The photo, Biography

Mukadzi uyu akanaka uye nguva dzose achinyemwerera akapinda nhoroondo British umambo sezvo Her mambo Mambokadzi Mother Elizabeth. Kwemakore akawanda akanga kupfuura yakakurumbira nhengo yemhuri youmambo, kuti anunure yakafanana hurefu zvinyorwa, pamberi nemakore zana rimwe. Panguva Kurwa mweya kuti akakwanisa kudzidzisa weuto rokuBritain, Hitler akaitumidza mukadzi kupfuura ngozi muEurope.

Uduku Mambokadzi nezveramangwana

The ramangwana Mambokadzi England, ane zvizere zita - Elizabeth Angela Margaret Bowes-Lyon akaberekwa musi August 4, 1900 mumhuri wokuScotland aristocrat Claude Bowes-Lyon. Yakanga repfumbamwe pavana gumi ane anoremekedzwa uye iwane wamambo. Pamutemo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Elizabeth riri Castle mhuri dzavo, asi kutaura zvazviri mwana akazvarwa chaimo amburenzi anongovangira kundomutora mai Cecilia Cavendish Benting muruwa muchipatara.

Ake muduku musikana wakaitwa, sezvo inokodzera varo Vakadzi denderedzwa kwake Castle Glamis muScotland akakomberedzwa asingaverengeki nannies uye governesses. Kana mwana vaikura, zvainyatsoratidza vatatu kuda mukuru, izvo akaramba akatendeka zvose hwake: zvemitambo ponies uye imbwa. Kwete, kwete, ipapo maonero rakanga rakafara chaizvo, uye mukuru pfungwa iri kupfeka ndima chete akangwara zvikuru vakadzi nguva yake, asi vana vanoda kugara naye nokusingaperi.

Youth Elizabeth akanga pakukurirwa Hondo Yenyika I, vaiuya kusuwa uye revatongi mhuri. Mana uyo aimbotaurawo hondo yake nehama, mumwe akafa uye mumwe akanga rwakaiswa asipo. Chete pashure pechinguva zvakava pachena kuti vakakuvadzwa, akatorwa musungwa, apo iye akaramba kusvikira pakuguma ruvengo. Zviripachena, pamwe nemakore, remangwana Queen Amai akavenga hondo uye azadzwa gobvu tsitsi kune vose vaya Vanodzivirira yamadzibaba. Manzwiro Izvi pachena mariri munguva yehondo yenyika inotevera.

intractable mwenga

Gift kwake-maviri wokutanga rokuzvarwa waiva muroorane kubva Prince Albert - mwanakomana waMambo George V. A yechipiri zvishoma pane mudzimai wake (akanga chete makore makumi maviri nezvitanhatu zvave kupfuura), muchinda aiva wechirume pamusoro wokuScotland aristocrat, asi yake zvakashatirisa ( uye kushamisika), akanga aramba. Zvadaro, chiito chake Elizabeth akatsanangura kungotaurwa kusada nyadza pachako Vamwe upenyu yechinangwa mudare nokuzvibata uye zvinodiwa kuti nhengo dzemhuri youmambo.

Zvisinei, Albert, uyo mutsinga yakafukidza ropa madzimambo British, rakatanga refu "kukombwa" uye gore gare gare akaedza zvakare, akaratidza sezvakanga muchero. Tsitsi mwanakomana mwoyo murefu, vachiti kuti munhu zvake achakufukidza kuroorwa mai vake, Koroleva Mariya, uyo pachake akabhadhara rokuenda Mwenga Shrew, asi aiona akangwara kwete kupindira uye regai vaduku pachavo kunzwisisa manzwiro avo.

Decoupling rudo nyaya

Chete muna 1923, pashure wechitatu kuedza, kuramba murume akanga pakupedzisira akabvuma. Uye worudzii musikana angadai yakapukunyuka yakakuwandira vechiduku akanaka muchinda, uyo mabhiza machena haana kungoramba vaiona. Rudo rwavo nyaya yakatora kweanenge makore matatu, akapiwa akakodzera magumo muna Westminster Abbey, apo April 26, 1923 vakanga vakaroorana.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muna 2002, apo Queen Amai vakafa, mapepanhau uye terevhizheni sefa kudzokororwa kunyanya mifananidzo yake kubatwa okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, uye mune ndangariro vakararama panguva yakaita akanga uchinyemwerera mhando yekare mudzimai. Asi mapikicha akatorwa achiri muduku, iye rinowanika mashiripiti musikana muduku, uye zvinova zvakajeka kuti kupfuurira nako Prince Albert vakatsvaka rwake.

Pazuva muchato Elizabeth kwakaratidza kutanga tsika, nguva dzose kuchengeta mumazuva edu. On panzira Abbey, iye akaisa chinhu bouquet PAGUVA of Unknown Soldier (zvirangaridzo akadaro kwete Russia), uye ichi anokudzwa wevaFiripi dzakwidzwa zvakakopwa vasvitsa zvose dzemhuri youmambo.

Happy muchato

Kuva murume nomudzimai, mukomana haana mwoyo mumwe. Yakanga isingawanzowanikwi nyaya apo muchato asina dzaserera mashoko uye vakatendeukira akaroora upenyu hakunakidzi purogiramu. Mumakore okutanga Vakafamba zvakawanda, kushanyira nyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye sevanhu, uye panguva pamutemo kushanyirwa. Muna 1926, shuramurove akadziisa mwana wake wokutanga - wechiduku Princess Elizabeth. Pakazosvika nzira, honorary wenyaya Queen Amai iye akapiwa pashure kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika kutaurwa naye, uye musikana, makamutswawo pamusoro nguva kuti Chirungu choushe. Next nguva nesimba shiri akazviratidza muna 1930 pamwe nezvimwe mwanasikana - Margaret Rose.

Aizoroora Prince Albert, Elizabeth vakagamuchira zita - Her Royal nokukwirira ari Duchess pamusoro York. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakati HRH noumambo nhema rakadzikadzika. Kana yechipiri rokuremekedza runobva Vanhu ravanhu choushe, chokutanga rinoshanda chete kuhama dzavo dzepedyo. pakakoromoka ichi Elizabeth akabatsira transcend zvazvingava, asi, yezvakaita rakananga mugari wenhaka pachigaro, mukuru munin'ina wake - Prince Edward.

Chimwe rudo nyaya mumhuri yeumambo

Pakafa baba vake - King George ari V, yakavatevera muna 1936, mwanakomana mukuru Edward akatora nzvimbo yake pachigaro choushe. Asi nokukurumidza, zvaisafungidzirwa zvakaitika - chakonzerwa mambo akati aida kuroora mukadzi American, akanga kaviri vasati vashanyira muwanano uye kurambana sezvo nguva zhinji. Chokwadi kuti hazvisi ropa roumambo, zvinokwanisika kukanganwira, pashure zvose, apo ndiro denda nguva yedu sezvo machindakadzi. Asi dambudziko rakanga kuti kereke yeAnglican iri zvachose hazvitenderwi kuroorwa vakarambana uye vanhu Chirungu zvaisamboita kuzivikanwa vahosi.

Mambo asati ari parumananzombe: kana ari Crown uye zvose zvayo mushandi anokudza, kana kuroorana - zvakafanana katsi muhomwe, izvo zvichiri havazivi kutarisira. Asi wakatendeuka kubva kuti akanga ari murudo sezvinoita kutyaira uye kupfuurira sezvo munin'ina wake. Mugore iroro nokuda mwenga wake - mwanasikana ane American bhenga Wallis Simpson - Edward abdicated, uyo pasi zita King Henry VI akatora Albert mukoma wake - murume Elizabeth. Zvino zita rekuti shoko "nokukwirira" akatsiviwa sezvo kuchiva "mambo" uye Queen Mother Elizabeth England musoro wake vakapinda mabasa ehurumende.

prewar makore

Panguva ino, mamiriro ezvinhu Europe iri kuva nerimwe gore zvakawanda uye tya zvikuru. Germany, umo Hitler akauya simba, akawedzera kurwisa kwayo simba, uye zvaiva pachena kuti hondo yenyika itsva hakudzivisiki. Muna 1938, Mambokadzi Amai nomurume wake King Henry VI akashanyira France.

Yakanga isiri zvatinosiita noruremekedzo kushanya - chinangwa rwendo raiva kusimbisa Anglo-French Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa. Kunotevera chakafanana danho aiva kushanya kuUnited States. Asangana ari White House pamwe President Roosevelt, August vaviri nekambani tsigiro Mauto America kwakaita European mune chiitiko German kurwisa, uyewo pamusoro mamiriro Canada maererano nemauto chiito.

hondo yenyika yechipiri

Mumakore akazotevera hondo nokukurumidza Queen Amai nomurume vakaumba nzwisa risingaenzaniswi uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Kunyange mumazuva akaoma, kana London akanga pasi kubhomba kubudikidza ndege German, Elizabeth haana kusiya guru uye vakaramba kutumira vana vavo kunze. Inogona kuonekwa muzvikamu echiuto, zvipatara, kudzivirira emakambani uye kwose zvinodiwa kunotsigira vanhu vaiva pasi moto muvengi.

The Queen Amai Great Britain uye murume wake Nyamavhuvhu havana kusiya Buckingham Palace, kunyange kana ari ayo munharaunda mabhomba raputika. Chete usiku vakatamira kune Windsor Castle, uko kwakanga zvishoma ngozi. Mumwe mutero kwaari kurwa mweya, kuti kwaibatsira kuBritain muchiuto, Hitler akaitumidza mukadzi kupfuura ngozi muEurope.

The kuvava kohuchirikadzi

Makore akazotevera pashure pehondo vakauya Elizabeth yakawanda nematambudziko. Nokukurumidza dzakaderera uye utano husina pamberi wake - King George VI. The Queen Amai nemwanasikana dzakamanikidzwa kutora vose paruzhinji mabasa ake. Muna 1949, iye akavhiyiwa, uye nokukurumidza kenza yemapapu. Akafa muna 1952, Kuregedzesa kubva upenyu usiku, panguva hope.

Pashure porufu rwake, asi chirikadzi Elizabeth atova pamutemo kuzivikanwa sezvo Her mambo Mambokadzi Mother Elizabeth. Kufa murume akanga achipfuura zvakaoma chaizvo uye kunyange kwemwedzi mishomanana, akabva wose, iye kugara Castle yake muScotland. Asi nokukurumidza pfungwa basa uye hana basa raakanga kuti kuikunda shungu, uye iye akadzokera kuLondon kuti mberi basa rayo.

Life pakukwegura

Sezvambotaurwa munyaya ino, zviri kuguma mazuva ake uye akada mutambo, zvisinei nezera, muchirongwa Equestrian makwikwi, akakunda zvachose kukunda mune marudzi mazana mashanu. Mumwe wake chitandadzo akanga achiunganidza mabasa ounyanzvi. The muunganidzwa of Queen Amai vaiva mifananidzo akawanda vemifananidzo vakakurumbira vekare uye chipo.

Mumakore akatevera, Mambokadzi Amai Great Britain akafamba. Kuva munhu kugomo akanaka, iye aiziva sei kukunda pamusoro veruzhinji. Zvikurukuru kana muna 1975 Elizabeth akashanyira Iran, ipapo akashamisika vagari nyika iyi kumabvazuva zvemufambiro ake kukurukura akasununguka wose, pasinei chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo.

Dolgozhitelnitsa veimba youmambo

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Queen Amai akaburuka munhau sechinhu isingawanzowanikwi uye refu-chiropa. Muna 1990, panguva kupemberera yakarongwa kuremekedza kwake ninetieth rokuzvarwa, iye achiri nomufaro kuzviongorora achimisa, yakanga wakapindwa akadzivirirwa masangano anopfuura mazana matatu ayo, uye makore mashanu gare gare mumwe mukuru mifananidzo mhemberero unotara hafu remakore gore pakuguma hondo. Her Centenary aiva chaiye National zororo, rinopembererwa munyika. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi chinokosha Queen Mother mufananidzo yakanga yakagadzirwa pamusoro mari sangano makumi maviri, nepondo hwakakwirira.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Mukupera nineties, utano wake hwaderera. The Queen Amai, pikicha iyo makore okupedzisira hwake dzinowanika munyaya, akasangana akavhiyiwa akawanda, kunokonzerwa zvikurukuru nokuda akuvara iye wakagamuchira kuwa somugumisiro yokurwiswa dzungu. Zvakakomba yakavhundutsa Erizabheti akanga rufu mwanasikana wake wechipiri - semidesyatidvuhletney Princess Margaret. iye asina kubva nokurova kukwanisa kupora, uye March 30, 2002 akafa.

Rufu Queen Mother akaratidza yose, guru kukosha rakanga rudzi. Munguva yokuoneka, achitambanudza kwemazuva matatu apfuura uchanja hwakaratidza muna paMuzinda Westminster, yakaitirwa pamariro mudungwe vanopfuura mazana maviri nezviviri vanhu. More anenge miriyoni akamira mumugwagwa panze paruvanze, achida pakudaro kuratidza kuonga hwake uye basa ashandira Queen Mother. The mariro kwakaitika Westminster Castle chapero yakazova nzvimbo nzvimbo yake yokupedzisira. Maererano kufa zvinokumbirwa korona Erizabheti pamariro rayo bhokisi raiva nyaya dziri PAGUVA of Unknown Soldier.

The Queen Amai Great Britain, ane Biography ari inokosha fused pamwe munhoroondo nyika yake, zvechokwadi kuzivikanwa somumwe zvikuru nevanhu vamiririri imba youmambo. Panguva upenyu wake nokukudzwa zvakanzi zita nenyanza liner, apo yakatanga akanga aripo, uye muna 2009 chirangaridzo wake - King George VI - akashongera uye yayo chidhori Filippa Dzheksona muvezi.