Ascension Cathedral muna Novocherkassk munhoroondo. basa purogiramu

Zvezvisarudzo unoshamisa mabasa Russian chechi mapurani anopindura rinokosha nzvimbo Ascension Cathedral muna Novocherkassk. Izvi chivakwa zvikuru kwayo saizi wechipiri chete Cathedral Kristu Muponesi muMoscow uye St. Petersburg St. kwaIsaka Cathedral. Kwemakore, akanga rava muganhu pakati Don Cossacks ake rakaoma vechokwadi uye azere mumutambo nhoroondo.

Mujinga rokutanga Church

Muna 1805, apo guta rakanga nheyo, yakanga pakarepo vaumbe uye Ascension Cathedral iri Novocherkassk. Zvisinei, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka nokuda kwayo kuvaka kwakatanga makore matanhatu chete gare gare, muna 1811. Basa raiitwa pasi pokudzora chirongwa ndeaani, wepachokwadi mutsigiri classicism, rokuItari mapurani Aloysius Ruska. Muna 1818, apo haisati yapera basa, murongedzeri asiya Russia, uye basa rake rakanga zvakaramba compatriot yedu Amvrosimov.

Pokuwa temberi yokutanga

Asi kuvaka yaisafanira yapera zvakanaka. Muna 1846, apo kushanda pakuvaka huru nzvimbo paiva njodzi - rakarova chinokosha chikamu rokuvaka France. Pakarepo, chivako huru dzikava murwi wematongo. Sezvineiwo, kwakanga kusina vakafa, sezvo zuva rakanga zororo, kwakanga kusina munhu mukati meimba.

The Chiitiko vakaudza mambo munhu, uye akasvika Novocherkassk Special Commission of Inquiry, iro vanozivikanwa somunhu nokukanganisa mapurani chirongwa, uye kwakakomba kutyorwa kuvaka dzemunharaunda, povlokshie kuti kuparara chacho. Mukuwedzera, uye zvokuvakisa vakanga unacceptably kbps. Zviri pachena munhu "kudziyirwa maoko ake", uye makore makumi mana basa aenda kutambisa.

The kukundikana wechipiri

Sezvo nguva inopfuura, mabasa akange dzakatanga vaitungamirirwa mumwe mapurani - ıO Valprede. Vakanga vakaita kuzodzosera chirongwa Kuzadziswa iro rinoshandiswa zvikuru inoomesera hwokugadzira kuzvidzora matanho. Zvisinei, munyama akanga akatsunga. Muna 1863 panguva imwe pavaipfuura basa, ndiko kuti, paivakwa chikuru nzvimbo chete dzakaparara zvivako, kufanana namanomwe apfuura. Haisati konekwa Ascension Cathedral muna Novocherkassk zvakare angova matongo.

Panguva ino imwe yakasvika kubva Commission guru akaona mhaka tsaona kuti kunyanyisa nokukurumidza apo vachiita basa. Zvisinei, kuti ndiye akaisa Valprede haana, sezvarwakarwa kufanira kukurumidza kumhanya, rave chii chakataurwa kunyora, asi akamanikidzwa kuzviisa kumanikidzwa yomunharaunda matunhu neminisiparati zviremera uye Cossack nemachinda.

Tanga okuvaka ane pachake ari Church rechitatu

Asi vasina temberi yaMwari kurarama guta asingagoni, uye muna 1891 vagari Novocherkassk, vakawanda vacho vaiva Cossacks, akatora mutongo kutanga kuvaka rutsva, nechekare wechitatu mumutsetse shanduro Church. Maererano neizvi refu nguva paiva gakava kana kugadzirisa zvivako rakabhuroka kana gujunura zvachose uye munzvimbo yayo kuvaka itsva. Akarwisa vatsigiri dismantling, uye muna 1882 kuvaka nzvimbo waisakurwa zvachose kubva vakasara yekare zvakagadzirwa.

The chirongwa of Church idzva yakatenderwa mamwe makore maviri asati Emperor Alexander II. Munyori uyu (kare wechitatu mumutsetse) chirongwa raiva murongedzeri uto Don A. Yaschenko, nguva pfupi asati yakanga paakavapa musoro academician. Zvisinei, kuona zvaakasika akatadza. Muna 1893, apo mabasa akanga pasi kuvaka hwaro, murongedzeri akafa.

Musoro itsva mabasa yakabereka I. P. Zlobin masonry bhesimendi chacho, kana pakarepo ichangobva kuwanikwa zvakakomba yokutyora ari kugadzirwa mabasa. Zvakare kumisa kuvaka, uye zvakare rwuchibuda wobvunzisisa. Kurwadza yapfuura kukundikana vakasundira pemasimba epamusoro, kutarisira basa, kuti kunyanya zvakawandisa. Zvakaoma kufungidzira zvaigona kunge zvakaguma imwe irresponsibility vatambi.

Panopera kuvakwa mabasa

Asi pakupedzisira muna 1901 muchiuto Ascension Cathedral muna Novocherkassk rakapera. Akanga rechitatu pakukura Cathedral muRussia. kukwirira kwayo kuri 75 metres, uye kurutivi - 62 uye 70 mamita. Panguva imwe chete kunamata nguva zvinogona kuvapo 5,000. Nokuti kuvakwa colossus ichi chakange inovakirwa chidhinha fekitari, akatambanudza mvura uye simba chiteshi akavaka. Uyezve, vose akashuma pamusoro zvokuvakisa vaedzwa kuti mukurumari ari zvikuru akashongedzerwa rabhoritari kuti chinangwa ichi. Apo Zvinofungidzirwa zvachose mutengo kuti yakabereka basa, yaiva zvinyorwa panguva - 2 000 000 rubles.

Features kereke itsva

Zvikuru kucherechedzwa yemaguta kunaka rising yokupedzisira ari Ascension Cathedral iri Novocherkassk. Vakanga akafukidzwa vose nendarama yakaisvonaka, uye muchinjikwa chikuru, chinoitwa chaiyo kuti vanatenzi weBohemia yakashongedzwa inlay rakagadzirwa nedombo sekristaro. Best ndangariro kare vagari veguta, kuratidza kuti ari yakajeka zuva richipenya domes uye michinjikwa kuonekwa makiromita akawanda, sezvo imwe mhando bhikoni kuvatungamirira kuna Mwari.

Advanced panguva unyanzvi kukura kunge yakarongerwa temberi uye ikozvino arasa kudziyisa uye kufefetedza gadziriro. Vakaita nenzira mukuwedzera asika hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza ungano, dzinopa yakachengeteka epakutanga chimiro iconostasis uye Pamifananidzo. Pasi kwakavakirwa chetemberi chakagadzirwa Slabs machena asunungurwa kubva muItari France. A kuziva zvakadzama pamasikiro Church ndiyo imwe pevhu ndima zvichiita kuti dzokugara yeimba nabhishopi. Zvino pano chinoshanda Imba Officers.

Njodzi temberi panguva yokupanduka

Kana nyika yedu kwakambova Musiki noupengo, hazvina haana matambudziko uye Ascension Cathedral iri Novocherkassk. Munguva thirties akanga akavharwa. Akamisa basa. With domes ayo michinjikwa avabvisa uye mhangura machira akafukidzwa nendarama. Muna Cathedral, akauraya zvose zvayo unearthly runako kushongedzwa, zviremera zvitsva vakaronga kuchengetera rinochiwedzera uye lubricants.

akanga kuzodzosera rakazaruka vokuGermany muna August 1942, apo basa rakanga Novocherkassk. Mushure guta rakanga vakasunungurwa nemauto eSoviet havana kuvhara mutemberi uye kushumira mariri vakaita, asi wedzimba ake yakakura aishandiswa okuchengetera nzvimbo. Chokwadi, kuomerera apo yavaipora uye kudzorerwa basa asingagoni kunzi.

Kudzorerwa kereke

Sezvineiwo, zvinhu zvakachinja veMubatanidzwa perestroika uye vakarondedzera democratic kuchinja. Munyika, vakatendeka vakadzoka zvakanga zvabviswa kwavari panguva kupandukira. Zviuru machechi zvakare akava enzvimbo neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Pakati pavo pane mauto Ascension Cathedral. City Novocherkassk dzinounzwa mari pamwero mukuru basa rokudzorera, kuti vazhinji vaikudzwa nyanzvi yacho vaiva nidzwa.

Muna 2005, Novocherkassk akanga vachipemberera ayo bicentennial mhembero. Musi uyu rakaenderana Centenary bogmærke temberi. Gift guta kubva vavaki uye restorers of Church kwaiva kuzadziswa basa riri kudzorerwa France meimba. Yose zvayo, yakanga vakadzokera chepakutanga chitarisiko. Pane urongwa kuzodzosera kufukidza rising nendarama uye recreate yokukosha muchinjikwa encrusted dombo vakatongoparadzwa girazi.

Original utsanzi nhasi ndiro hurongwa kuti racho manheru pamusoro pamasvingo Church zvaitaurwa neBhaibheri. Uyezve, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubatidza chivakwa, zvichiriita rakaisvonaka uye dzakarongwa kutarira. Pari basa kunopfuurira kudzorerwa mumba, uye nokukurumidza temberi zvakazara ichadzorerwa yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko.

Tutemberi mudura Church

Asi kwete chete mapurani akakwana uye akapfuma mukati aisiya vakakurumbira Ascension Cathedral. Novocherkassk, ane nhoroondo iri zvakabatana chaizvo kuna Don Cossacks, nguva dzose akaramba guta rechokwadi Orthodox pasingazosiyiwi woutsinye kunamata zvinoshamisa mifananidzo uye zvisaririra zvevasande. Pano uye Church guta mushanyi ose pano vanogona kunamata mifananidzo tsvene, anozivikanwa nokuda Chiitiko yezvishamiso kuburikidza navo.

tutemberi ava Amai vaMwari, "Don," Aksay "," Life-Giving Spring "uye" kuparara ". Mukuwedzera, temberi ndiye guva pamwe zvisaririra St. John (Dobrozrakova). Kuporesa kunoshamisa zhinji chakaitika kuburikidza neminyengetero, akakwira pamberi dzavanonamatira izvi, razova wakakurumbira zvose pamusoro nyika Ascension Cathedral muna Novocherkassk. Purogiramu mabasa, zvichiitika mairi, hazvirevi kusiyanisa kubva mamwe temberi Russia, asi mutambo uye kunamata temberi dzakakura uye akaisa nemifananidzo yake, mumwe vaitungamirira nenzvimbo Russia. Nderake iye nokusarurama.

Uye pakupedzisira vose vanoda ashanyire Cathedral of Ascension (Novocherkassk). Temple Address: Rostov nharaunda, Novocherkassk, Pl. Ermak, d. 2.

Service Purogiramu mutemberi iri muronga nenzira kuti mangwanani basa (Divine yokunamata) kutanga maawa 7.00, uye manheru - panguva maawa 18,00. Manheru mabasa anoteererwa sezvo vigils. Izvi zvinowanzoitika muitiro, asi mwedzi wose inogona akaita kuchinja shoma maererano nekarenda kereke.