Central Bank of Russia yayo mabasa

Kupfungwa chikuru zvemari munyika, Central Bank of Russia, Moscow. Ichi chaiwo sangano, ane chikuru chinangwa - murau of zvemari uye zvikwereti enyika. The Central Bank of Russian Federation (Moscow, Neglinnaya Street, 12) ndiye kubatana pakati nevarikutonga uye zvose nzvimbo upfumi.

Tsika akasika nematatu July 1990. Icho mutsivi USSR GB.

Chii urongwa uye muridzi?

The Reserve Bank asingadi kukanganisa basa vanhu. Main Contractors - zvose mabhanga munyika, zvisinei muridzi. Iri repamutemo, pamwe pachake guta rayo uye Zvipupuriro Association. Asi zvachose Federal pfuma. Mune mamwe manzwi, ndeye hurumende.

mabasa

The Central Bank of Russian Federation - sangano riri basa anopfuura makumi maviri Analytical uye iine zvinhu:

• The chindingindingi nyaya (nyaya) mu mari.
• Kutanga mitemo kukarukureta uye kudzora vaita.
• Design uye yepfungwa usapinde negwaro.
• Development uye Implementation pamusoro hurongwa vachibhadhara vasiri vagari.
• Kuzvidzora rwezvemabhengi kwacho.
  
• Kuita mari kuvanhu vaiva deposits pakuparwa kusauka kuna masangano zvemari, izvo zvisina Kunoumbwa munyika mubhangi inishuwarenzi fanira.
• Maintenance zvemari yose siyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko - mamwe-budgetary mari.
• Registration masangano zvikwereti uye kudyidzana, ari issuance, uyewo kuturika uye revocation kuti marezinesi, kuongorora mabasa.
• Kunyoresa uye kudzora asiri ehurumende mudyandigere mari.
• Kuchengeta mari reserves ezvokutengeserana mabhanga.
• Nyaya uye kunyoresa kuchengetedzeka. Nezvemakore migumisiro yacho.
• Kukunda Insider ruzivo (laundering) uye musika evanhu.
• Kukweretesa masangano avo refinancing.
• Management uye kudzora muripo enyika.
• All Banking akavhiyiwa zvakafanira kuti chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo nemasangano.
• Administration reserves.
• Murau kudzora wokumwe chinjanai mabasa.
  
• Gamuchirai mashandiro uye dzigadziridzwe paruzhinji chikwereti, kusanganisira chikwereti rinofukidza bhajeti dhefisiti.
• vapore kurapwa (vapore) kuti kunetseka mabhanga.
• Chakaita Exchange pazuva akakodzera bhizimisi zuva.
• Kuzadzika remapazi uye kwema, akabvumirana International Monetary Fund.
• Kufembera uye kubudirira Bop.
• Mashandiro rwezvemabhengi pokudzora chikwereti uye asiri zvikwereti zvemari masangano uye mapoka rwezvemabhengi, vadyi hunde Makambani uye chepamusoro zvekutepfenyura.
• vatorwa inivhesitimendi nhamba.
• Analysis uye kushurudzira mamiriro upfumi.

Regional mamiriro

Russian Central Bank ane Mahofisi neimwe mapfumbamwe batana maruwa. Uyezve, pane dzakabudirira richikurukura mapazi anenge guta makuru ose.

Chinonyanya kukosha yeUnited mahofisi vari South Main Directorate of Central Bank of Russian Federation, uyewo North-Western uye Urals bazi.

Chii mwero refinancing of Central Bank of Russian Federation?

Chimwe chikuru mabasa ari kuitwa mari huru anokweretesa kuti rwezvemabhengi hurongwa. The refinancing mwero Central Bank of Russian Federation - the interest dzemaitirwe mumwe pakarenda gore, izvo vasiri refundable Masangano mbiri urongwa zvikwereti. ukoshi Izvi pasi kugara kugadziridzwa, zvichienderana ezvinhu pamusoro mari pamusika wenyika, uyewo mitengo uye kwakakomba mudzimba chigadzirwa. Ndiro huru Chestkuva macroeconomic murau pakati hurumende.

nechepakati pemahombekombe dambudziko mitengo

Basa iri nechepakati kumahombekombe nyika - kuramba takatsiga achibatsirwa parameter ichi. Kukwirira, Chokwadi, kumisa mutengo hikes, asi zvishoma kukura zvemari. Asiwo, zvakare yakaderera mumatunhu kubatsira saturate emari vazhinji dhuri mari, asi panguva imwe chete mitengo anova ngozi chin'a, kuti paya vaizongoguma kukonzera kuchinja inokosha kuronga womuenzaniso.

Zvisinei, kuti dhisikaundi mwero ndiko nechiidzo kuti makambani. Izvi zvinogona zvose kukwezva uye dzinga makambani dzinogona kufarira. Ndicho chimwe chinhu kana iwe unogona kugara tichivimba vatsigire rwezvemabhengi hurongwa. Ndicho ndeimwewo - apo mari dzavo chete rinofanira kushandiswa inivhesitimendi. Ngozi kukura maererano.

Kukura mubereko prices munyika

Pari, kukura dhisikaundi mwero wakasiyiwa Central Bank of Russian Federation, ndiyo gumi muzana paavhareji annum.

Izvi hazvisi chepasipasi munyika. Saka, kukura dhisikaundi mwero maviri muzana chakanyorwa masangano zvemari muDenmark, Norway, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Japan, muUK, iyo eurozone uye US.

Pemahombekombe muSwitzerland uye Sweden, ane kiyi chokukomborerwa zvakaipa zvachose. zvakagadzirwa aya chokuita zvachose razero mitengo munyika. Export Mavhoriyamu kwenguva refu kunoderedza zvinoshamisa, zvinhu kwakakomba pangozi rutapudzo mutengo National dzeEurope mu - the Franc Swiss uye ari Swedish Krona. Uyewo, kakawanda zvakatungamirira rutapudzo kufarira yemakambani makambani.

Negative dhisikaundi zvazvingava zvinoreva kuti nyika zvikoro vanobhadhara kuti Central Bank kuti okuchengetera zvenhau minamato mune depositories ayo. Dzakabudirira vanenge kufunga pakatanga utsanzi ichi uye kuti mipiro muviri vanhu.

The dhisikaundi mwero Central Bank of Russian Federation panguva basa

Refinancing mwero Central Bank of Russian Federation zvakakomba fluctuated zvichienderana pezvakaitwa kuitika munyika.

Kutanga kuvambwa idzva wehurumende, nhamba iri yekudyidzana achinja, dzimwe nguva kanoverengeka pavhiki.

Kusvikira 2003, zvakanga vakapfuura kukosha makumi maviri muzana. The refinancing mwero Central Bank of Russian Federation akasiyana nguva uye uchisvika mazana maviri negumi muzana (muna 1994 ukoshi kusvikira pakuguma April inotevera gore). Kazhinji, kubva June 1993 kusvikira July 1996 ukoshi kwazvo zana muzana paavhareji annum. The nepavanogona kuedza hurumende uye vanochengeta vakabvumira zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikamisa zvemari dutu. Uye muna June 1997, uye akasvika zvikuru kunogamuchirika ukoshi pazana. Asi dambudziko payakatanga, uye vakatevera zviitiko izvi kakawanda defaulted zvakare kukuvadza ukoshi kumusoro zvakasimba zana namakumi mashanu muzana. Nhamba iyi zvakanyorwa-maviri namanomwe May 1998. Asi vhiki papera akaburukira matanhatu.

Kubva January 2004 kusvika nhasi, munyika chikuru chakarurama hakuiti kupfuudza nemashanu muzana.

Wokutanga June 2010 hwakanyorwa chinyorwa kuti vatasvise Central Bank of Russia - inoenzanirana yakanga nomwe chete pfungwa-manomwe nemashanu kubva muzana.

mari nyaya

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kushanda kuti pave Central Bank of Russian Federation, ndiye anobuda mari - mari kubudiswa mu wokufambisa, izvo kuwedzera zvavo zvachose uremu.

Zvinangwa huru masangano munzvimbo iyi kudzora uwandu mari dzaivapo, kuchinja unusable (chakasakara) Banknotes, uyewo nenguva nokuchinja magadzirirwe Banknotes kuti zvinobudirira varwise counterfeiters.

CBA basa iri rakaoma kuona, nokuti Ruble ndiyo chete nzira zvinobvira kuti mubhadharo munyika.

Nyaya mari vakatakurwa mari uye vasiri mari fomu.

Russian mari haritsigiri nesimbi dzinokosha, uyewo haana mumwe yokuenzana ratios.

Nyaya mari rubles

Cash bepa mari vari Banknotes mumasangano mashanu kusvika zviuru zvishanu rubles. Vose zvakafanira nzira ano yokudzivirira - water mavanga, kuchengeteka shinda, mifananidzo yakanaka mitsetse, Micro-kudhinda, faibha, dziratidze zviri ultraviolet chiedza, chiratidzo ndima esimbi kupenda, Mabhuku eBraille okunze, noruvara ruvara kuchinja zvichienderana dzokuonera yorusvingo.

Shoma sangano iri mari nekanzuru Central Bank of Russian Federation - mumwe sendi. Maximum - rubles gumi.

Weiß navo Moscow uye St. Petersburg mints nesimbi uye alloys sezvo nickel sirivha, simbi, mhangura, zingi, nickel, nendarira kwakadaro.

Akabuda asiri mari

chimiro ichi ndicho chikonzero issuance vasiri mari nyaya. Chinangwa vakatevera - kuzadzikisa zvinodiwa zvakakodzera kuti misika vechikamu iri kushanda guru. Kazhinji guta guru sangano hachisi zvakakwana kuita yakananga basa. mamwe mari kuita matambudziko emari anogona kusunungurwa zvadai. Kwacho anoshanda pahwaro kubhangi (depositary) multiplier.

nzira iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe, sezvo akabuda yemagetsi mari, pamwe Central Bank anogona kuitisa rwezvemabhengi masangano kana kunyange masangano zvikwereti. Chokwadi, pasi yakaoma kutarisira supervisory simba.

Vanotoshapaidza muitiro zvakaoma, nekuti akabuda kwakadaro anogadzirwa kuvinga chinangwa musika upfumi anomukweretesa.

mabhanga mabhanga

The Central Bank of Russian Federation anoita munhu supervisory basa pamusoro rose rwezvemabhengi hurongwa.

Izvi chikuru ari issuance kuti marezinesi. Zvino - dzose kudzora mabasa zvoupfumi masangano, ayo liquidity. Kana zvakakodzera, yavaipora iri kwaiitwa kutungamirira munhu curator. Yezve kodzero kuitisa yokumwe Exchange kuvhiyiwa kana kudzimwa pakati rwezvemabhengi rezinesi kwakakwana rinoitwa pakuparwa hazvibviri kushandira pamusika mari.

The Reserve Bank zvinoitawo kuti tio- zvakatipoteredza kushanda kwemutongo nemasangano kuti inodzora mari Rwako uye anopa zvikwereti.

mhedziso

The Central Bank of Russian Federation ndiyo inokosha constituent che National upfumi. Mwari akaronga kuti achengetedze mari kutsiga nyika, uchishandisa zvakawanda zvingangoitika ichi.