Anti-crisis management: its main features

Anti-crisis management has become inherent in the years of the global financial crisis of the 2000s. Maererano nemabhuku evanyori vekune dzimwe nyika, pfungwa iyi inoreva kukurudzirwa kwezviito zvakananga zvekusimudzira nekuvandudza mamiriro ehupfumi munyika.

Kana tikarangarira izwi iri pamwero we microeconomics, saka kusagadzirisa matambudziko kwekugadzirisa uku ndiko kukura kwezviyero zvekuunganidza zvinhu zvose zviripo zvebhizimisi kuitira kuti varambe vachiita basa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye asina kugadzikana. Zvechokwadi, munguva yematambudziko, masangano mazhinji ari kuenzanirana pamucheto wekugumbusa, sezvo vasingazivi chii chaunotarisira.

Kuti zviitike kupesana nekugadzirisa matambudziko kwehutano, zvakakosha kuzivisa zvinokonzera matambudziko makuru akadaro. Pachikonzero chechokwadi ichi, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoshandisa izwi iri sehurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvinokonzera kukonzera dambudziko. Zvinosuruvarisa, munyika yedu nhasi huwandu hwekufanirwa kwevatungamiri hahukwani zvakakwana. Ndicho chikonzero nhamba yezvikanganiso uye zvisarudzo zvisina kunaka zvinotorwa nevashandi vehutungamiri hugaro dzinowedzera. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti munguva yekushaya simba kwezvemari yenyika iyo inofanirwa kurasa zvinhu zvebhizimisi nemasangano nenzira yakasiyana. Chero mamiriro ose ezvinhu, isu tichazoshandura kuhuwandu hwehupfumi, sezvo mamiriro acho ose pamusika achange akaoma zvikuru, uye kuderera kwekutsvaga hakugoni kukuchengetedza iwe kumirira.

Kurwisana nehutambudziro hunoitirwa kwete kubvisa kukanganisa kwenguva pfupi kwemari, asiwo pakuwana nzvimbo dzakasimba pamusika. Uye zvino, zvakakosha kushandisa zvishandiso zvakadaro izvo zvakaratidza kubudirira kwavo pane zvakaitika munguva yapfuura. Zvechokwadi, usaramba zvinhu zvitsva, nokuti zvimwe zvingagadzirisa zvingaratidzika seine ngozi uye kunyange zvinotyisa, asi chaizvoizvo zvinonyatsovandudza mamiriro emakambani. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kutungamirira - kutarisira, uye kukwanisa kukwanisa kwezvinhu zvose zviripo zvebhizimisi. Saka, zviito zvose zvinogamuchirwa nemutungamiri zvinofanira kunyatsoongororwa kuitira kuti zvive nechinangwa chakafanana. Uye kukwana kwezviyero izvi kunofanira kuva chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda zvakakwana.

Kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, iwe haugone kuita pasina kurasikirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuderera kwekubudirira uye, sechikonzero, kuderedza mari. Kune mutungamiri, iyi inorasikirwa zvakanyanya iyo inodzivisa kushandiswa kwechimiro chebasa. Mukuwedzera, kuderera muhuwandu hwebatsiro kunotungamirira kuderedza kuderedzwa kwevashandi, uye dzimwe nguva kubudisa mikana yakawanda. Hurumende haifaririwo migumisiro yakadai, sezvo kune jira rakapinza mukusarura kwemabasa, izvo zvinoisa mutoro unorema pfuma yepasi.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoshandisa matambudziko ekugadzirisa matambudziko, ona seyo basa guru, iyo yakanyanya kuderedzwa mukudhura kwemari. Asi zviito izvi chete hazvingakwani, nokuti mumatambudziko zvinenge zvakakodzera "kurova" maitiro akaoma. Basa rakaoma zvikuru pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya richava kuwana nzvimbo yekubhadhara mari yekuita mamwe mabasa, sezvo kubhanha kwebhangi kunoguma kana kuitwa kunze kwekuda kukuru uye kuwedzerwa kwekugadzirisa. Hakusi kambani imwe neimwe inogona kukwanisa kubhadhara mari yakadai sezvikwereti uye zvikwereti, kunyanya mabhizimisi maduku uye marefu. Zvechokwadi, hurumende inopa mari mune izvi, asi kwete makambani ose achakwanisa kuwana hurumende rubatsiro.

Saka, kuti urambe uchifamba panguva yakaoma yenyika yose, zvinokosha kuti tive nechokuita nechinangwa chekugadzirisazve mabasa ekugadzira. Mumwe mutungamiri ane ruzivo achawana kunzwisisa kwevashandi vesangano, nokuti izvi zvichabatsira kuchengeta zviratidzo zvekushanda pane imwechete, nebhasi rebhadhiro shoma kana mabasa mashoma.