Mabasa Prokofeva Sergeya Sergeevicha: operas, ballets, richishanda Concerts

Mutsindo Russian Munyori Sergei Prokofiev anozivikanwa munyika yose nokuda itsva mabasa ake. Pasina zvakaoma kufungidzira mumhanzi remakore rechi20, umo iye akasiya chinokosha mucherechedzo 11 symphonies, operas 7, 7 ballets, Concerts uye richishanda mabasa mazhinji akasiyana. Asi kunyange kana iye chete akanyora kutamba "Romeo uye Juliet", angadai anyorwa nokusingaperi munhoroondo mumhanzi yenyika.

kutanga enzira

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Munyori April 11, 1891. mai vake aiva Pianist uye akakurudzirwa kubva vaduku chaiwo katsika kuti kurira Sergei. Nechekare pazera 6, akatanga kunyora zvinogara yose piyano zvidimbu, mai akanyora nziyo vake. Nokuti makore mapfumbamwe munhoroondo yake yakanga yatova yakawanda zvidimbu zviduku uye rose maviri operas: ". Pakachitsuwa renje" "The Giant" uye Amai chete akamudzidzisa kuridza piyano, nemakore 10 makore mashanu, aigara akatora zvidzidzo oga munyori R. Glier.

makore kudzidza

Pazera 13 akapinda Conservatory apo ainge adzidziswa musicians vakakurumbira nguva yake: NA Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Lyadov, Tcherepnin. Ikoko akatanga ushamwari N. Myaskovsky. Muna 1909 iye kudzidza kubva Conservatory sezvo kunyora, uye ipapo mumwe makore mashanu rakazvipira chitange pianistic art. Zvino mamwe makore 3 vakadzidza kuridza nhengo. For kunoshamisa kubudirira kuchikoro akanga paakavapa rimwe menduru yegoridhe uye mubayiro. Rubinstein. With makore 18 iye chakaita chinoshingaira konzati basa, kuita sechinhu ano uye muiti kwake mabasa ake.

mangwanani Prokofiev

Kunyange mabasa Prokofiev vepakutanga hwakonzera kukakavadzana, ivo kana kutora wako wose, kana dzinotyisa achitsoropodzwa. Kubva pakutanga matanho ari mumhanzi akataura pachake sezvo innovator. Akanga pedyo yemitambo mhepo, mumwe dramatization mumhanzi, uye somunhu Prokofiev aida Nokupenya, aida kuti ndirumbidzwe. Munguva 1910s zvakanzi kunyange kunzi Futurist nziyo rudo kunotyisa, nokuti pakutsvaka kuparadzwa dzenhoroondo canons. Kunyange zvazvo munyori kugona kunzi muparadzi. Iye organically wefodya ari dzekare tsika, asi nguva dzose mubasa kutsvaka zvitsva kuratidza siyana. Mukutanga mabasa ake uyewo akaratidza zvimwe basa rake - zviri lyricism. Sezvo mumhanzi yake kunoratidzwa simba guru, tariro, kunyanya mukutanga nziyo palpable ichi parinogumira mufaro muupenyu, nyonganyonga manzwiro. Tikafunga izvi chaiyo zvinhu kunoita kurira Prokofiev inopenya uye kujairika. konzati ake ose akava fairyland. Kubva mangwanani Prokofiev zvakakodzerwa nzeve piyano kutenderera "kunyomba", "Toccata", "Kuzvifunga" Sonata №2 nokuda piyano, concertos zviviri piyano uye kwaya, norudimbwa №1. Mukupera 20s, iye akasangana Diaghilev uye anotanga kunyora kutamba wake wokutanga ruzivo - "ala uye Lollius" akarambwa maneja, akanyevera Prokofiev "kunyora mu Russian," uye zano iri rava chinhu chinokosha kuchinja munyori wacho upenyu.

kuenda kumwe

Pakazopera Sergei Prokofiev Conservatory anoenda Europe. Kushanyira London, Rome, Naples. Anofunga kuti ndiye kunyatsotevera yekare kuumbwa. Zvinetso echimurenga nguva, urombo uye generalized hanya nematambudziko ezuva nezuva kuRussia, kunzwisisa kuti mumhanzi yake hakuna ari kumusha nhasi haisi zvakakodzera, kuunza munyori kufunga kuenda kumwe. Muna 1918, iye anoenda Tokyo, uye kubva ipapo akatamira kuUnited States. Kuva wakararama makore matatu America, kwaaishanda uye vakatenderera, akatamira kuEurope. Pano haana chete anoshanda nesimba, anouya kunyange katatu ari kushanyira muSoviet Union, apo haisi vaiona mubvakure, zvakanzi vakafunga kuti Prokofiev ari refu yokumwe mabhizimisi rwendo, asi richiri Soviet mugari. Iye anoita mitemo inoverengeka nehurumende yeSoviet: ". MuEgipita nousiku" mashoko Suite "refutenendi Kizhi", Kunze, ari kushanda pamwe Diaghilev, kutamira pedyo Rachmaninov, anokurukura Pablo Picasso. Ikoko akawana Spaniard Lina Codina, Kwavakashora nako abereka vana vaviri. Panguva iyi, Prokofiev akasika chaizvo akura, chapakuvamba mabasa, wakamuita nyika yakakurumbira. Mabasa aya anosanganisira ballets "benzi", "Mwanakomana Akarasika" uye "The Kubheja", 2,3 uye 4 symphonies maviri piyano concertos chakajeka dhanzi "The Kuda Oranges Three." Panguva iyi netarenda Prokofiev kuti akakura akava muenzaniso itsva nguva mumhanzi: unopinza, zvikuru, chains-garde munyori nenzira muimbi akaita mabasa ake isingakanganwiki.

dzokera

Mukutanga 30-ies ose okugadzira zvinhu Prokofiev hunowedzera mwero, akanzwa munhu simba zvomunguva yakapfuura, iye anotanga kufunga kudzoka. Muna 1933, iye nemhuri yake akasvika USSR kuti wechigarire dzokugara. Naizvozvo, achakwanisa kushanyira chete kaviri kunze. Asi upenyu hwake rokusika iyi vari chemhando zvikuru. Works kubudikidza Prokofiev, atova tenzi akura, kuva zvakajeka Russian National vavariro mavari zvakawanda anzwike. Izvi rinopa nevamwe mumhanzi yakawanda kudzika uye specificity.

Mukupera 40-ies musi Prokofiev akarova kutsoropodzwa kuti "zvetsika" kwake nonstandard dhanzi "The Story of Man Real" hairevi muSoviet marimba canons. Munyori munguva iyi ari kurwara, asi anoramba kushanda kuzviita, akapotsa nguva dzose kurarama munyika. Iye eschews pamutemo zviitiko zvose uye mimhanzi muboka revatungamiriri inobhadhara iye yokukanganwa, ivepo anenge kucherechedzwa muSoviet mutsika nguva. Uye panguva munyori kuramba kushanda nesimba, iye akanyora dhanzi "The zvakaedza ibwe Flower", oratorio "On Guard Norugare", piyano mabasa. Muna 1952, munyika konzati hall Moscow izere ake 7th Symphony, raiva rekupedzisira basa kuti munyori vanzwa kubva pachikuva. Muna 1953, iwoyo sezvo Stalin, Prokofiev akafa. rufu rwake akaenda anenge kucherechedzwa kuti nyika, izvozvo chinyararire akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

Prokofiev zvekuimba Style

Munyori vakaedza rwake panguva dzose Genres, akatsvaka kuti awane itsva siyana vachiedza zvikuru, kunyanya mumakore okutanga. Prokofiev akanga saka nzira itsva kuti nguva yaro, vateereri akasiya imba chirwirangwe munguva mutungamiriri. kokutanga aibvuma kusiya enhetembo libretto nokusika zvisikwa zvokuridza mabasa akadai "Hondo uye Rugare" Somuenzaniso. Nechekare ake yokutanga basa, "Mutambo kana Nzara" aiva muenzaniso akashinga Mabatiro zvetsika zvokuridza siyana uye unyanzvi. Iye noushingi aibatanidza zvaiitwa nenyanzvi kungodzokorora pamwe marimba mutinhimira, kusika itsva operatic inzwi. ballets ake vakanga yepakutanga kuti choreographers vaidavira kuti pasi mhando mimhanzi hazvibviri kutamba. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, vakaona kuti munyori akatsvaka kubudisa kwokunze kwakasiyana vatambi vane zvakadzama mupfungwa chokwadi uye akatanga kuisa yakawanda ballets ake. Chinokosha yechirimwa Prokofiev aiva kushandisa National marimba tsika, iyo panguva imwe nguva akaparidza M. Glinka uye Mussorgsky. A pachena kuchiitwa mabasa ake akava mukuru simba uye mutinhimira mutsva unopinza uye kuratidza.

operatic nhaka

Nechekare vachiri vaduku, Sergei Prokofiev anotaura kudaro kunzwisisa mumhanzi chimiro, kufanana dhanzi. Paaiva jaya akatanga kushanda chaiwo dhanzi runofarira, "Ondine" (1905), "mutambo munguva Cholera" (1908), "Maddalena" (1911). Ivo Munyori noushingi kuedza kushandisa izwi romunhu zvinhu. Mukupera 30-ies zviri dhanzi Genre kunzwa kusachengeteka kukuru dambudziko. vemifananidzo Major asisiri kushanda Genre ichi, kwete achizviona se anotaurisa zvaangaita, izvo raizoita kutaura itsva pfungwa modernist. Prokofiev kwakaita dhanzi akava kwoushingi kuna Classics. basa rake dzakakurumbira, "The Kubheja", "The Kuda Vatatu Oranges", "The Fiery Angel", "Hondo uye Rugare", nhasi nhaka chinokosha mimhanzi remakore rechi20. vateereri Modern uye vanoshora vanonzwisisa kukosha mabasa aya, avo pfungwa yakadzama rokuimba, mutinhimira, chaiyo yokusvika kusikwa vacho.

Prokofiev

Link to yemitambo yakanga dzinoratidzwa munyori kubva achiri muduku, akaita dramatism zvinhu munyika dzakawanda mabasa ake, saka panotaurwa kuti chimiro kutamba chaiva nomusoro. Kujairirana Sergeem Dyagilevym chakakurudzira muimbi kuti atore kunyora kutamba "The zvakaedza ari jester, jesters nomwe pereshutivshego" (1921). Rondedzero akanunurwa ari entreprise Diaghilev, uyewo inotevera mabasa: "Le Pas d'Acier" (1927) uye "The Mwanakomana Akarasika" (1929). Prokofiev - saka itsva kunoshamisa kutamba munyori rinowanika munyika. The kutamba "Romeo uye Juliet" (1938) yaiva yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu ake. Nhasi, basa iri akaisa zvose zvakanakisisa dzemitambo munyika. Gare gare, anosika mumwe Nyanzvi - the kutamba "Cinderella". Prokofiev akakwanisa kuziva zvayo Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa lyricism uye mutinhimira izvi mabasa ake yakanakisisa.

"Romeo uye Juliet"

Muna 1935, munyori rinoreva chaiwo nyaya Shakespeare. Makore maviri gare gare akanyora itsva mhando basa, saka kunyange mashoko aya anooneka innovator Prokofiev. The kutamba "Romeo uye Juliet" - munhu choreographic mutambo, umo munyori ngaubve hwakagadzwa canons. Chokutanga, akasarudza kuti panopera nhoroondo vachafara kuti Hakupindirani mabhuku. Chechipiri, akasarudza kuisa pfungwa kwete kutamba mangwanani, uye Makuriro zvepfungwa mifananidzo. Izvi zvaishamisa zvikuru choreographers uye vatambi, saka nzira yacho kutamba pachikuva akatora makore mashanu refu.

"Cinderella"

Ballet "Cinderella" Prokofiev akanyora kuti 5 years - the lyric basa rake. Muna 1944, basa rakapera pagore uye akapa Bolshoi Theater. chigadzirwa ichi ine yakaisvonaka mupfungwa mifananidzo, mumhanzi, vaine vasawirirana uye siyana yakaoma. unhu mufananidzo kunoratidzwa napakadzika manzwiro uye vakavhengana manzwiro. Paakasika mufananidzo roruvanze, vokurera naamai vemwana nevanasikana vake yakabuda kutsvinya munyori. Neoclassical pastiche kunaka vatambi vakava zvakawanda kuratidza chinhu mabasa.

nezvimwe

Total munyori wake upenyu akanyora nomwe symphonies. In basa rake, iye Sergei Prokofiev ina huru mitsetse. Chokutanga - a chaiwo riri chokuita kunzwisisa tsika misimboti mafungiro mimhanzi. Hazvina mutsetse uyu №1 Symphony muna D Major, izvo munyori pachake rinonzi "chekare". The mutsetse rechipiri - imwe nzira itsva, chokuita wenziyo kuedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira №2 Symphony muna D Minor. 3 uye 4 vari achisonganira nezvimwe theatre basa. 5 uye 6 dzinokonzerwa munyori vemauto zvakaitika. Wechinomwe Symphony chakatanga zvichiratidza upenyu, kuvavarira kuti nyore.

Instrumental mumhanzi

Zvinokonzerwa munyori - vanopfuura 10 paku concertos, kumativi 10 sonatas, yakawanda zvidimbu, opus, Etudes. Third Prokofiev rokusika mutsetse - lyrical, dzinomiririrwa kunyanya paku mabasa. Izvi zvinosanganisira wokutanga gitare concerto, "Dreams" mutambo "Legends", "Old madzimai 'dzechembere." In unyanzvi nhaka yayo ane nzira itsva Sonata nokuda Solo Violin muna D Major, zvakanyorwa muna 1947. Works akasiyana nguva vanoratidza shanduka hwokusika nzira romunyori: kubva utsanzi kuti rikwanise lyricism uye nyore. Sonata rwake nenyere №2 zvino chaiwo vemifananidzo zhinji. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa nokuda melodic kuwirirana, pakunamata uye ndarira mutinhimira munyoro.

Mabasa Prokofiev kuti piyano vaiva guru chikamu chenhaka ake, avo nevamwe manyorerwo akaita anoshanda dzakakurumbira chaizvo pamwe pianists pose.

Other mabasa

Munyori pabasa rake nyaya kupfuura marudzi mumhanzi; cantatas uye oratorios. The cantata yokutanga "Zvinomwe wavo," rakanyorwa naye muna 1917 pamusoro nhetembo kubudikidza K. Balmont uye vakatanga kuuraya chiedzwa. Gare gare akanyora mumwe 8 zvikuru mabasa, kusanganisira cantata "Songs mazuva edu", oratorio "On Guard wenyika." Prokofiev anoshandira vana vari chitsauko rinokosha basa rake. Muna 1935 Natalia Sats anotikoka kuti anyore chinhu nokuda kwake yekutambira. Prokofiev kufarira anopindura pfungwa iyi uye pave akakurumbira symphonic ngano "Petro Wolf", iro raiva kujairika kuedza nemunyori. Chimwe peji Biography of wenziyo - music Prokofiev nokuda firimu. Filmography yake 8 mifananidzo, imwe neimwe razova rakakura symphonic basa.

Mushure 1948, munyori ari munhu rokusika dambudziko, mabasa kuti nguva akabudirira shoma, kunze mashoma. Okugadzira zvinhu zviri wenziyo nhasi sechinhu chaiwo, uye kwave kudzidza zvakawanda zvinoratidza.