Amur rwizi: pasi norufu

Most vokuRussia vanoziva Amur River chete rwiyo yekare: "On mukuru mabhanga ari Amur awa Motherland vari" Hongu, uye rakanga vanhu vainyanya vakura. Youth zvakanaka nyaya anzwa kuti pane imwe nzvimbo ikoko, kure kure, kana kuSiberia, apo zviri kujeka kana sokuti pane kuva rwizi yakadaro. Zvichakadai, Amur River mumwe waterways kupfuura kwete chete kuRussia asiwo munyika. Nharaunda Amur River bheseni Somuenzaniso, ndiye 1.855.000 mativi makiromita. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo chechina kuRussia uye chegumi - munyika. Mashanu nezvina kubva muzana bheseni iri mu Russia. dzimwe nzizi dzakawanda, mazita avo zvikuru "untwisted", vane duku zvikuru catchment nharaunda. Length erwizi - vanenge zviuru zvitatu makiromita. Kunonyanyisa upamhi - makiromita mashanu, uye kudzika - mashanu navatanhatu mamita!

Amur River simba rinopiwa azara nemvura kunonyanya munguva monsoon mvura. Meltwater nechiyero of Amur muzana chete-maviri shanu eko. Nokuda hunhu hydrobalance Amur River ane nenhongonya mbiri - zvezhizha kwematsutso. Muchirimo rwizi inokwira kusvika matatu kana mana metres, uye kuwa rakawanda - kusvika gumi mamita. Panguva ino, iyo Amur River anogona kudirwa pahupamhi maviri makiromita!

Cupid ndiye dzinogarisana nehove zvinokosha zvokutengeserana. Pano inowanikwa vakawanda hove dzakaita Sarimoni - blue Sarimoni, there chum Sarimoni, uye Sturgeon - Kaluga Sturgeon uye gungwa. Uye hove havasi waingova, asi kwazvo sezvinoita chero East ari Kure kana North River.

Asi paiva nechinetso yekudyidzana anogona kuderedza uwandu hwevanhu hove, uye kukuvadza zvikuru murume mumakore achangopfuura. Zviri kutyora zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mwero iri Amur mumudziyo. zvinetso zvemhoteredzo zviri pakati Amur River kare chakaita kumuteerera zvipenyu kunyika nhatu iri mumudziyo - Russia, China uye Mongolia.

Zvikurukuru dambudziko chenjera yasvika muna nineties, kana mu Russia, nezvikonzero pachena, kwezvakatipoteredza kuzvidzora akapotsa haana kudzora chinhu, uye nokukurumidza kukura China haana kusvikira zvinetso River Severn. Asi kushandisa pfungwa, sezvinei, achiri nesimba. Kana ari kumugumo nineties, kunyange nyama Amur hove nokuda mukuru zviri zvinokuvadza kwave rudzi "chemishonga" munhuhwi, matanhatu kana manomwe makore, mamiriro ezvinhu akavandudzika. Uye kunyange zvazvo Chinese indasitiri achiri kukura pane kukurumidza kumhanya, rwizi discharges ose Zvinosvibisa akamira. Zvino vanoona zvakawanda vaitozonyepa muvanhu kuti seyi mabasa okurima emakambani vavakidzani vedu wokumaodzanyemba.

Chinese achitevera negoho akashandisa vazhinji mishonga, kusanganisira avo kuti hazvibvumidzwe kuti zvichiita uye kushandiswa muRussia. Uye tsime mvura yemafashamo fetiraiza kusukwa kubva muminda kupinda Amur. Asi rwizi zvirokwazvo zvakajairika!

Pasinei vamwe kuvandudzika, kuti Amur River anopfuurira kuva nemusoro kubva dzezvakatipoteredza uye vagari kuFar East mudunhu. Munhu wose anoyeuka nyaya apo muna 2005 pamusana petsaona pane imwe Chinese namakemikari chirimwa murwizi shambidza yakawanda nitrobenzene uye nitrobenzina. Giant hunokachidza itsvedze vakatamira pasi Songhua River - mumwe yacho Amur vabati vechibharo. Mazuva mashoma gare gare yakasvika panzvimbo iri Amur, uye papera mwedzi - Khabarovsk. Muzhizha ra2008, vagari vemo anowanikwa Amur River mafuta teura. mavambo ayo harina kuisa.