"Dubrovsky" - uyo akanyorwa? "Dubrovsky" Pushkin. AS Pushkin "Dubrovsky"

Pakati konekwa mabasa ezvokuvhenekesa Russian nhetembo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina zvinoshamisa kuti ano Russian prose akava yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky". Iye yepakutanga nokuda ibatanidzo zvokukurumidzira evanhu nezvinetso simba storyline. Basa riri chigadzirwa dzakapfuura zvishoma mwedzi anopfuura matanhatu, asi rakanga rakabudiswa masere chete makore gare gare, muna 1841, rimwe bhuku posthumous mabasa Pushkin. Pane runyerekupe kuti kuguma yemunyori chinangwa aigona kuva akasiyana, asi vazhinji Zvizvarwa vaverengi vari vachifarira bhuku rino, haagoni kufungidzira Muchiitiko zvakasiyana.

nganonyorwa maonero

The nganonyorwa "Dubrovsky", uyo munyori ari shasha mukufananidzira upi uye vanhu vose vari munyika kunonzwisiswa sezvo zvikuru yapera, kunyange zvazvo asina kugamuchira chokupedzisira zvinoyevedza kugadzira; akaramba unexamined vamwe zano zvinoitika kwete zvakazara kunzwisisa vavariro vacho, uye kwete zvakakodzera udzamu nemufananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa sei. Kutaura zvazviri, vakaita chaizvo kunofambira mberi, uye muverengi anomanikidzwa fungidziro unhu hwavo evanhu. Chete kudzidza drafts hwakadzama Zvinoita kunzwisisa pfungwa yacho yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky". Munyori akapa zvokudya akafungisisa vateveri vake. A uwandu hypotheses hwakaiswa mberi pamusoro pezvikonzero incompleteness pamusoro yokufungidzira wayo zvichibvira kuenderera.

Pfungwa kunyora

The nganonyorwa "Dubrovsky" Pushkin akanyora nomufaro, uye ipapo pakarepo dzaserera pakuitika uye kuramba basa haina kudzoka. A zvichibvira chikonzero kutonhora inonzi kufarira "History of Pugachev" uye nekubatwa iri yokufungidzira Pugachevshchina wokutanga. Pakati mabasa Pushkin ndiye chigadzirwa yakava panguva vanotsika munzira kubva "Tales pamusoro Belkin" kune ano socio-mupfungwa yokufungidzira uye vanotsika nenhoroondo yokufungidzira "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana." The nganonyorwa "Dubrovskii" Pushkin kiyi anotungamirirwa ayo unyanzvi pfungwa Kupfupika, zvakarurama uye nyore. The chikuru rondedzero nheyo alternation akanga compressed Copyright zvinoitwa magamba kuratidza chaizvo mifananidzo yavo kupindura.

The chidzoke of itsva zvakagadzirwa

Very yakachengeterwa uye zvipfupi basa Pushkin kuti "Dubrovsky" anotsanangura upenyu uye netsika yagara vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Munyori inoshandisa chaiwo Analytical prose, kuedza kuva chinangwa sezvinobvira, asi kusiya munhu kupa uye panguva nenguva zvakananga tinyatsonzwisisa nezviito uye anosunungura chibhende ambotaura.

freshness kwayo uye mavambo pamusoro yokufungidzira wakafanana nowenyika mabasa evanyori Western kuEurope uye mutauro wokuRussia rechi18-wechitatu remakore rechi19 rokutanga. Vatsvakurudzi Vakawanda Pushkin vaifunga kuti riwedzere nokuda kwezvisikwa yokufungidzira akapa Schiller kuti mutambo "makororo", mumwe mutambo Kapnist "Vaverevedze" uye vazhinji chaizomuita kuti ave nemhosva mashekeri vashumiri Russian kururamisira gadziriro uori. Asi chokwadi, munyori akafuridzirwa nhoroondo Belarusian anokudzwa Ostrovsky, chaakanga akaudza Moscow mumwe P. V. Naschokin. Musimboti nyaya ndechokuti muridzi zvisiri pamutemo pfuma, akazobereka gororo uye aiva mujeri.

nyaya iyi, wakakwana zvinhu zvekufamba, aiva hwaro yokufungidzira. Saka, munyori kuti vawane kunonyanyisa rakavimbika uye kunyange muvhidhiyo yokufungidzira. Pane uchapupu chokwadi kwakadaro - muchitsauko chechipiri kumbochinja zvachose The pamusoro wenyaya yacho mutongo wedare iri nyaya imwe Varidzi, uyo akafirwa pfuma yake. Chete mazita evanhu inotsiviwa zvekunyepera litigation - Troyekurov uye Dubrovsky.

Asi munyori webhuku "Dubrovsky" aisafunga edzimhosva rondedzero uye dzaiita nyaya zvikanganiso kuti refu kubva kuva parumananzombe nezuva kuwanika. Zano iri organically zvakanyatsobatana matambudziko akawanda evanhu uye tsika yevanhu vakaurayiwa matare zvemasanga yepamusorosoro. Maererano mukuru V. Belinsky, Roman Pushkina "Dubrovsky" ndechimwe "wokufananidzira zvisikwa", ichiratidza Russian nzanga iri.

"Dubrovsky" - uyo akanyora uye chii kukonana vaiva hwaro?

Nokuti dzimwe nguva asati atanga basa iri yokufungidzira, kureva muna February, 1832, Alexander ainge paakavapa chipo chaicho chinobva Emperor Nicholas I. Waiva kuunganidzwa hwacho mitemo muna 55 Mavhoriyamu. chiratidzo ichi woumambo nemafungiro kwaiva kuratidza simba nyanduri mutemo. Muna nganonyorwa "Dubrovsky" (uyo akanyora izvozvo, munhu wose anoziva) hapana kudanana pathos kuri mumashoko okutanga zvaakasika Nyanduri. Pano mudetembi chinoratidza matambudziko mitemo muupenyu kwamachinda, vairaramiswa hurumende uye kwakakwana kuzviisa pasi. Nepfungwa huru basa iri kuti, chaizvoizvo, muna yokufungidzira zvose mitemo inotsiviwa pamurairo simba, upfumi uye kwamachinda.
The nganonyorwa wacho zano iri kukura chaizvo dynamically, kubatanidza vaviri vakasiyana hunhu makakatanwa. The kusawirirana rokutanga, zvikuru zviitiko izvo kuitika pakutanga vhoriyamu, vnutrisoslovny kuva pasocial inopenya ruvara. Mariri akatarisana vavakidzani, vaimbova navo, uye kunyange shamwari dzakare. It akapfuma, mukuru-mu-mukuru pamudyandigere Kirill Petrovich Troyekurov uye zviduku wamambo, refutenendi pamudyandigere Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky, uyo akanyora tsamba dare pamusoro ushingiwo yakatofanana Troekurov Houndmaster kuti aderedze Dubrovsky. Zvino kwaiva kurwisana nokuzviremekedza uye Troekurova Dubrovsky, izvo akakura kuva pfuma vachinetsana ikumikidzo evanhu kusaruramisira, kufanotonga mugumisiro litigation. Troyekurov akabatsira vatongi vane uori uye venhema zvapupu vavakidzani.

yechipiri nganonyorwa kunetsana The - mhuri uye mhuri. Ichi randinenge mamiriro ezvinhu muupenyu - muchato pakutapwa. Masha Troekurova kumanikidzwa kuroorwa Prince yekare Vereya. Nevakawanda kuziviswa dambudziko mumhuri kusaruramisira, mubvunzo kodzero rudo, pasinei voruzhinji uye rusaruro. Also mwoyo pamusoro hondo nekuchiva rudo uye tsika basa.

The nechepakati vatambi kurwisana

In zvose Kurwisana, chikuru hakusi Cyril Petrovich Troyekurov iyo anomanikidza uye Dubrovsky, uye yake mwanasikana. Russian mufananidzo tenzi anova zimukadzimu vanodzvinyirirwa uye nehanya zvechokwadi. Ichi yomudzvinyiriri wechokwadi, uyo hanya nevamwe vanhu mafungiro uye zvido zvevamwe. Iye saka havana mhosva yavo, asi nokuda munzanga. Ndiye unhu, ichaparadzwa uye voluptuousness. Zvinofanira kuwedzerwa idzi kushaya dzidzo, uye zvinoitika munhu "hasha romoto" uye "parinogumira njere". Nehanya Troekurova akanyatsoratidza yaro mukugadzirisa weimba, pamwe vaenzi, vadzidzisi mwanasikana. Zvisinei, munyori, igamba uye vashoma vanokudzwa unhu. Somuenzaniso, iye anonzwa kuzvidemba, kupona nokuda Dubrovsky rwakabviswa yacho, uye kunyange anoedza kuita rugare uye kudzokera vabviswe.

Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky anofanira muverengi ake, kunzwira urombo, zvinosuruvarisa mugumo. Asi munyori asingadi idealize gamba rake, tichicherechedza kuvapo kwake unhu hasha uye kusindimara, uyewo kugara miniti mupfungwa kunyanyisa. Uye shanje vanoshamwaridzana, uye somunhu maneja, haana kuvhenekera, nekuti kugadzirisa mamiriro haagoni. The chikuru chinoratidza Dubrovsky ari anokudzwa kuzvikudza, tisingabvumiri kuti vavande Troekurova. Dubrovsky rudzi yomudzvinyiriri zvakare uye anobvisa mukana kumuchato mwanakomana wake Masha Troyekurova, achifunga nyasha ichi, kukodzera jendurumani. In dare, gamba rinoratidza hanya uye obstinacy, kuvimba kutonga kwevatongi. dambudziko rake - kuratidzwa pakati mutemo yokuzvikwidziridza pamusoro kuvimbika.

Vladimir Dubrovsky - akarurama kunzwa kana vendetta?

Mutambi mukuru Dubrovsky mberi njodzi baba vake. Pakutonga kwesimba muchivadzvinyirira Troekurova Vladimir chaizvo vasiyiwa wadzo dzatinoshandira mutemo. Hero akaona chinokosha segororo uye akanaka mutsivi, sezvo haatsvaki kukunda mweni uye anoda kudzokera zvinhu kodzero yake. Iyi haisi wechipfuwo Robin Gud, asi munhu netsaona akasangana ezvinhu akadaro uye haagoni kuva kudaro. Mavambo mugumo Dubrovsky chakavakirwa ezvinhu ezuva nezuva. Munyori yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky", uyo akanyora mifananidzo Portraits ose uchidanana villains mu "Evgenii Onegine", vakanyarara kubva mabhii kusvika "Weltschmerz" iri mweya uye akasika munhu anokudzwa mbavha, akaratidza pachena kutsutsumwa pamusoro mamiriro, iro rinobvisa remangwana rake. Muzivi SP Shevyrev akaona kuti tsotsi Dubrovsky - ndiyo michero paruzhinji mutemo, akafukidza nemurairo.

Description Dubrovsky: ndiani chaizvo?

Pasina kuti Alexander Pushkin: Dubrovsky, nemhaka kakawanda kuchinja chitarisiko uye maitiro, zvinova sedzimwe magamba vanyengeri - Otrepiev uye Pugachev. Munguva yokufungidzira, zvinoita sokuti somunhu Guards mupurisa, wajaira chinovanetsa muupenyu, semwanakomana rudo, sei mutsivi uye Ataman chikwata ramakororo. Iye akashinga uye kuzvidzora vavakatorera apo Troekurova chinopinda mumba pasi achinyepera mudzidzisi Deforge, asi nekunzwisisa uye nokuratidza patimire mune mifananidzo uchidanana yemichindwe.

Dubrovsky Rondedzero anosiyana default musiyapaduku. Muverengi kunzwisisa pakati mitsetse kuti uhwu unhu munhu uyu. Kusvikira pachitsauko 11 hariti pamusoro neizvo uye unflappable mudzidzisi kushinga Deforge. Also yakafukidzwa maumi kuvapo Dubrovsky ari muchikwata remakororo. Pane kutaura chokwadi kuti mutungamiriri muchikwata anozivikanwa ungwaru, ushingi uye rupo. Runyerekupe guhwa vakatya landlords kuita zvechokwadi Dubrovsky gororo munhu kunozivikanwa. The Vhoriyamu yokufungidzira wechipiri, pasinei vakawandisa defaults, anopa mamwe mashoko pamusoro manzwiro negororo. Iye akazochena uye akangwara uye tsime achiziva pamusoro zvose zviitiko mumba Troekurova, kunyanya chitarisiko Prince Verey uye kudanana yake Masha. Achinyepera mumwe mudzidzisi, iye anouya wokuFrance Troyekurov yokuzvigadzirisa. Dubrovsky - omutsivi, asi kuti atsive Troyekurov asingagoni, sezvo kuda Masha, uye haangazvidembi kusimudza ruoko pamusoro mhuri yake.

Nekuchiva rudo gamba iri nyota yakakwirira kuti kutsiva, uye Dubrovsky anokanganwira Troekurova.

Principal iri vhoriyamu rechipiri rava dambudziko kuzadziswa kuda gamba, inaccessibility kwaari nyore mhuri ifare chaakanga unotsvaka nomwoyo wake wose. Asati asiya peimba Troekurova, izvozvo anovhura Masha uye achireurura manzwiro ake. Masha vari kurasikirwa. Hazvina kundosangana yakawiriranwa kuzivikanwa, asi anopa vimbiso kushandisa Dubrovsky rubatsiro kana yokushayiwa.

Chimiro chikuru pamusoro yokufungidzira - Masha uye nazvo Troekurova

Namanomwe Masha Troekurova yakanaka uye yakachena. Kunokwezva kwete chete Dubrovsky, asiwo vakwegura dandy Prince Vereisk kuti anokwezva. Mary ari muduku kuna kunyange kufunga zvokuroorana. It kuminyuka kuna Dubrovsky, uyo pasi achinyepera Deforge akarova musikana noushingi hwake, uye pasi zita rake chairo vanofarira varo kusiyana kwavo, asi kunyange muchato naye wake kutya, nokuti midzi tsika dzemunharaunda munhu zvinobvira muchato munhu wake denderedzwa, asi kwete mudzidzisi kana gororo. Asi kuroorana pamwe Prince Vereisky kunoguma Woman nokutya. Anoteterera baba vake havana kuiparadza, musatora upenyu uye kuteerera nayo. Achiziva kusabatsira zvikumbiro zvavo, iye akanyora tsamba kuna Prince Vereisky, achikumbira kurega muchato, asi tsamba ine vanetsane, uye muchato wava zvisingadzoreki. Pasinei achiri muduku, Mary ndiye mukadzi akasimba mune nezano aiwana simba kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva gororo Dubrovsky. Ari kumirira rubatsiro kusvikira yokupedzisira, asi pashure akatora mhiko husingaperi kutendeseka, iye anoziva kuti hapana kwokutizira, uye kana Dubrovsky inorwisa iri nhumbi dzavo musango, iye anoramba kuenda naye. Zvinoratidza kwete kuvimbika chete, asi zvokutsaurira vanasikana, uye gororo yetsika, iyo akamupa kodzero yekusarudza uye kushivirira kwake sarudzo.

Honest gororo Dubrovsky

nyaya Pushkin vake, pasinei kwayo incompleteness, kukwezvwa neDare pachokwadi uye dambudziko chinorwadza. Yakanyorwa kana kuratidza kuti ari kunze mutemo hapasi kutaura pamusoro dzinongoitika zhestkoserdii. Asi zvose zvakaipa rinobatanidza zvisingadzivisiki wokutsiva. The pakuonekwa wemunda Dubrovsky vanhu Troekurova anoita perturbation vakawanda vanhuwo zvavo uye utsinye kubva kurutivi rwavo. A moto usiku muna Kistenovke uyo akaronga Vladimir Dubrovsky, uyo aiziva chinhu vakateyiwa Troekurova nhume, akava harbinger dzakakurumbira rokumukira.

Wadii sharuka yokufungidzira?

The nganonyorwa "Dubrovsky" - nyaya Pushkin pamusoro kukonzera kusagadzikana kwevanhu, anoita yokusagutsikana varimi, azere dzinotambudza hondo, izvo akaratidza zvizere nekutambira mabasa nemunyori.

Vaya akatsvakurudza yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky", uyo akanyora pamusoro ake chikwata namakororo? Mumwe anogona chete vanofunga kuti ichi vaimbova vashandi Kistenevka, akanga atiza vanhuwo zvavo uye masoja. Chete panguva pakuguma yokufungidzira zvinova pachena kuti zvinodiwa nechikwata mutungamiri neshamwari yake havana kuenzana. Mukati boka ravo haana kudyidzana, vane nevaikudzwa mafungiro, anyadziswa, kana varanda vanoteerera tenzi wake. Chitsauko rokupedzisira yokufungidzira Rinobatanidzwa ne yokufungidzira "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana," apo Vakaimba nziyo chete, uye kuguma yokufungidzira vanotanga kufunga kuenderera vaivapo vanhu hondo. Kamwe gamba akarasika kuti pfungwa inobvira mhuri ifare Masha, iye anoramba chikwata chake uye akavanda kunze. Pakubva, akaudza shamwari dzake kuti vane haiwanzodzokera upenyu hwokutendeseka, asi zvisinei, pashure kwake, mugwagwa zvakajeka uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera rakamira. Last nganonyorwa pfungwa tariro chaizvo, sezvo gamba kuenda kunze kwenyika - izvi ake pachake kukundwa, uye kukundwa yose iri kurwira rusununguko, nokukudzwa uye rudo.