Zviratidzo Down kuti chirwere nepamuviri. Nzira dzekufambisa kuonekwa kuti Down kuti urwere mu nhumbu

Zviratidzo vana vanoberekwa vaine kutsauka ichi pakutanga, muna 1866, akarondedzera zvesayenzi wokuEngland Dzhon Daun. In mwana ane utano - 46 okutodza, asi uyo ane Down syndrome - iri 47 Zvino kuchititadzisa muviri uye pfungwa kwemashoko achangozvarwa.

Zvinokonzera kuti chinonakidza

Nyanzvi kubva World Health Organization akawana kuti nyika anoberekwa anomaly ichi 700-800 mwana ose wechipiri. nhamba iyi - nguva dzose munyika dzakasiyana pamwe mwaka zvakasiyana, dzose pasocial strata.

Zvinonzi vakacherechedzawo kuti ndakundikana kwakadaro kunoitika panguva nemagene vanochiva pasinei nemararamiro omutsa moms uye vanotiza. Hazvina kukanganisa utano hwavo haana kuita, kana tsika, kana padanho tsika uye dzidzo.

Uye chii ichocho?

The chaizvo mhosva anomalies yakawanikwa zvikuru gare gare - chete muna 1959. It akaita Zherom Lezhen - chiremba French. Shure kwake, nenzira, nhamba inodarika Unoshamisa zvakaipa divi okutodza. Maererano naye, chero zvazvingava, haagoni kufarira pamuviri. Down kuti urwere, sezvo akafunga, haasi mutongo nokuda vabereki. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye Mabatirwo kunzwisisa, kunyange vana ava vanogona kuva zvibereko munzanga.

Saka, nenguva kwemapazi mazai uye urume zvinogona kuitika chromosome. Pane mukana kuti achaita Down syndrome. Uye mhosva, sezvo vachiti, Amai. Pashure pezvose, muna 90% nyaya, mwana anowana dzimwe chromosome zvinobva kwaari. Nepo kubva Pope - chete 10% nyaya.

Age amai

Zvakazivikanwawo pachena kuti kana pane ngozi yokuva mwana anorwara, zviri chokuita makore vanaamai vatsva zvakananga. Kana amai vanepamuviri haisi 25 makore, ngozi iri nhamba 1 kusvika 1400. Kana kuti 30 - 1 kusvika 1000. Asi makore 35, mikana yokuva ane mwana zvadarika kunyange zvakawanda - 1 kusvika 350. '42 - nayo 1 kusvika 60. 49 - pane 1 kusvika 12.

Asi pano ndicho gangaidzo. Kutaura zvazviri, vakadzi vaduku chirwere cheDown syndrome panguva pamuviri, zviratidzo izvo zvose mitemo genetics havafaniri kuitika, pane zvakawanda. Pashure pezvose, ari makore 20-35 wobereka kakawanda kupfuura 50. Zvakaratidza kuti 80% vana Down vose vave abereka mai vangu 35.

Pope uye mbuya

Vaongorori dzinotiwo hatifaniri kufuratira zera rababa, uye Chikurukuru, zvakawanda uye mbuya (vanamai pamuviri). Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakawanda iye pachake aiva pamusoro kuberekwa mwanasikana wake.

Research yezvinorehwa Down kuti chirwere ari pamuviri vakabvumira huchiti nemakore ambuya, kana iye akava nepamuviri, chinobata chaizvo. The pashure pacho akatanga gestate mwana, kunokonzera ngozi kuti "chipo" venhaka Down syndrome.

Uye ichi kunowedzera parumananzombe 30% - ose gore, uyo akarasikirwa mukadzi asununguke haisi vana.

Zviratidzo Down kuti chirwere nepamuviri anogona kuitika uye kana vawanani vakaita kufanana muchato. Izvi zvinokonzera zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba.

Chokwadi, kusarudza kuti mwana, asi kuchiva mukadzi, kufurirwa nevamwe ezvinhu, kusanganisira pasocial. Asi chokwadi chinoramba.

urudzi mwana

Kana kwokunze zviratidzo kusiyanisa mbudzana kana mukuru zvino, vakaremerwa kupfuura Gene? Tinotarisa sei kunze hwakaratidzwa Down syndrome. Zviratidzo pamuviri kana iri pfungwa dzisingatori.

Chokutanga, munhu sandara kumeso slanting maziso. Ivo makwapa goko, muraraungu. Miromo mwana - mutauro yakafara - Uyewo, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, nhete, ane longitudinal paburi rakadzika. Musoro chimiro rakatenderera, huma yake - rakamanikana, raiiswa. Nzeve kumusoro ipfupi.

Zvino nokuti bvudzi. Vane mashoma uye munyoro. Straight. Low pasi pamutsipa achishandisa tambo kukura.

Several kumwe maoko, tsoka. Saka, mumakwenzi uye norutsoka - pfupi uye yakafara. Pinky - kururama. Zviri zviviri chete grooves kuti vachikotama. Uye maoko ake - chete.

Mazino kukura zvakanaka. Heaven mumuromo mako - kumusoro. Kuchinja ikoko uye zvomukati. Kunyanya mumwoyo uye dumbu.

yokutenderera zuva vana

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti zvokunze unattractiveness, dzinonzi "rezuva vacheche." Sezvo vanoti, pane lining sirivha. Nokuda zvakasiyana ava majini hunhu wevaya vakaberekwa vaine chirwere cheDown syndrome chinhu hunhu inokosha chaizvo. Vanogara uchinyemwerera, ivo akaita kusetsa, regai kuteerera zvichemo kukonzerwa pavo. Vana vane rudo chaizvo, zvakasimba yakasungirirwa vabereki vake nevanun'una nehanzvadzi, achigamuchira vavakidzani. Asi kwezvakatipoteredza kakawanda kuzvigadzika zvakaipa, chaizvo rinopikisa.

Kunzwisisa uye kuti ivo pachavo vari vasingabatsiri. Asingakwanisi kuzvitarisira. Ivo nguva dzose vanoda munhu anosara, vamwe muchengeti. Heart chirwere , pamwe itsvo matambudziko - yokusafa chirwere. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vanowanzoita havararami refu chaizvo.

Vakadzi vari kukwanisa anokwezvera zvichibvira zviratidzo Down kuti chirwere nepamuviri. It yatichawana kuzobvumira kugadzirira pachine uye mupfungwa kuti urarame chokwadi.

kuongorora chirwere pamusoro zvarakasiya

Chero kiriniki anogona kuitisa atsvakurudze kuziva Down kuti chirwere nepamuviri. Uye vanachiremba ake anoratidza zvakasimba kuti munhu wose ari kutarisira mwana, pasina anosara.

Uyezve, mashoko yakaoma nguva - kubva 14 kusvika 18 mavhiki. Panguva ino, ita vanonzi "muedzo nekatatu". Maererano zvabuda kare zvinogona kuonekwa kuti pane chimwe chinhu chakanganisika, uye nokudaro kuona kwete chete syndrome, asi vamwe zvarakasiya kubva yakarurama kukura azvarwa.

Uyewo basa siyana uye zvikuru kunzwisisa miedzo ropa. Uye zvingatarisirwa hwakawedzera kana ungaderedza unongotaura. Uye kwete chete nokuda nemagene kuchinja. Naizvozvo, kuti mukadzi kwakadaro Mini-kudzidza kuva nyanzvi chete. Kunyanya pashure peizvi tinoisa vachiri inoda US mashoko.

Advanced - US

Asi zvabuda izvi zvichikosha chaizvo. Pashure ivo vanoziva chaizvo zviri Down kuti chirwere nepamuviri. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina mugumo. Havagoni kuva pa 100% yakavimbika. Kunenge chiremba kukanganisa, kana zvakaitika nokuda kuremara, vamwe ruzha iri muchina. Kana, kunyanya kujairika, uchapupu hwakadaro - chete munhu zviri kukura mukati mwana raamai gwindiri!

Vanachiremba kuziva kuti unofanira kutarisa mberi uye kuwedzera nzvimbo nuchal translucency ari mudumbu, uye pazvinobvira nenyonganiso mune mapfupa mhino. Asi iwe unogona kuona zvose panguva imwe nguva: a pamuviri pakati 11 uye 14 mavhiki. Zvikasadaro, ipapo zvabuda izvi vanorasikirwa chirwere kukosha kwavo.

Danho rimwe nerimwe yechidzidzo yaifanira chiremba zvikuru vanokwanisa, ruzivo chiremba, kunyange Ace mumunda mavo. zvakafanira kubvisa zvikanganiso!

Pane zvidzidzo - magene. Asi vari varumbidzwa chete kuvakadzi vane anopfuura 35 okuberekwa. Kutoti Chokwadi, mashoko "muedzo nekatatu" akapa varombo zvabuda, uye ultrasonography kwakaratidza nekukasika.

Kubvunza chiremba kusanganisira geneticist, ichapa kudzidza pamuviri asi mumwe. Somuenzaniso, tora nhindi muchero nyama uye woongorora wayo okutodza. Asi zviri ngozi. Mushure zvose, zvakafanira kuti katsono kupinda dumbu. Uye chii kana anotanga kubuda ropa iri pangozi nokupfupfudzika kana mudumbu anokuvara?

Ndicho chikonzero kusarudza kudaro zvakaoma pamusoro kana kuchengeta pamuviri pashure Down kuti chirwere anotora mukadzi pachake.

Kana kutsaudzira akawanikwa

Asi pano, manipulations zvose apera, zvose miedzo anoitwa. Zvino mukadzi pamwe kutya kumirira wokupedzisira goho. Haiwa, ivo zviratidzo Down kuti chirwere nepamuviri akasimbisa.

Zvino zvakafanira kufunga sei kuita. Kugumisa pamuviri kana mberi? Kana mukadzi yakasarudza pamuviri, ipapo zvose zviri pachena. On musi, michero vachabviswa. Asi kana iye achiri anoda mwana, zvisinei, pashure mamiriro ake utano zvichabviswa vakatarisa nokungwarira zvikuru. Nokuti kwazvo kuti misungo chokuita raamai utano, mwana, uye chero matambudziko. Somuenzaniso, nhumbu vanongogona kwaizombomiswa refu asati wava. Kana, uti, nembudzana yaizova magadzirira, kunyange wedzera nezvinetso zvoutano ake.

Vakadzi vakadaro vanotumirwa kuchipatara. Kuchengetedza. Cherechedza waakaudzwa kwokururamisa kurapa. Uye kana zvakakodzera mashoko kuenda, ipapo kuwana kana azvarwa mwoyo kuremara raakanga aireva, uye chii nezviyero pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa anogona kutorwa. Zvichida mwana achararama chakaremara imwe nguva, simuka simba, uye tobva tatanga chiito kuvandudza kwayo.

Zvechokwadi, izvi zvose hakusi nyore uye kusimba zvakaoma. Asi ndiani anoziva, pamwe mwana uyu uchava kupfuura dzinodhura kumutswa kwako, mufaro muupenyu.

dzinonakidza date

MuEngland, vanenge 9 kubva 10 vakadzi kudimburira pamuviri zvakasimba.

In Russia ose gore vanozvarwa anenge 2500 ava vacheche. Uye 85% yevakadzi pamuviri uye dzavo akasiya mwana anorwara zvakananga panguva maternity kuchipatara.

Asi muna dzekuma Scandinavia haisati kunyorwa rimwe (!) Nyaya pokuramba vana ava yezvinongoerekana. The United States ine zvose mhuri 250 vanoda uye havasi kutya kuchinja mwana pamwe Down syndrome.