Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo syndrome

Syndrome, anonziwo Trisomy 21 - chirwere chokugara nhaka kunoisa zvishande vanotaura. The zvokurwara rinowanikwa pakati mumwe vacheche masere. Zviratidzo syndrome zvinozarurwa kukura kunonoka, izvo zvingava nepakati, achiumba maitiro chiso features, pasi tsandanyama matauriro. Kutambura kubva zvokurwara vanhu kazhinji vane gastrointestinal chirwere, mwoyo chirwere uye nezvimwe zvinetso.

Zvinokonzera Down Syndrome

zita zvokurwara anopiwa kuremekedza Langdon Down - chiremba uyo akatanga kurondedzera chirwere muna 1866. The chiremba akakwanisa vanouti inokosha zviratidzo, asi chikonzero akatadza nemazvo kuziva zvokurwara. Izvi zvakaitika chete muna 1959, apo vasayendisiti vakawana kuti chirwere cheDown syndrome iri magene mu mavambo. Sero romunhu mumwe nomumwe unotora 23 yegwara okutodza vakatakura majini zvakafanira kuti chakaipa kukura nhengo. 23 okutodza vari nhaka kubudikidza zai kubva amai uye peya imwe vanoumba 23 okutodza nhaka kuburikidza dzisingaoneki kuna baba vake. Asi ndizvo zvinoitika kuti mwana mubereki nhaka dzokuwedzera okutodza. Paanosvika kubva mai vake pane imwe chromosome 21 vari maviri yose (kusanganisira 21 fung chromosome yakawanikwa kubva baba), vanova matatu. Izvi zvinokonzera Down kuti syndrome.

Zviratidzo Down Syndrome

Nekuratidzwa chirwere ingabva nounyoro kuti zvikuru, asi vanhu vazhinji vane zvokurwara vane yakajeka kwokunze zvinhu. Saka, kwekunze zviratidzo syndrome dzinosanganisira:

• flattened chiso, muromo duku, zviduku hura, mutsipa pfupi, slanted meso ;
• yakafara uye kupfupika maoko neminwe pfupi;
• mudenga nedenga, kururama meno, rimwe furati mhino;
• ari curvature pechipfuva , uye vamwe.

zvishande vanotaura

Vana vane chirwere ichi vasingadzoreki kukurukurirana. Izvi zvinoonekwa yokuti vari asiri kupiwa dzidzo. Uye dambudziko iri anoramba upenyu. Zviri achiri kwete pachena zvachose chii chaizvo sei mamwe 21th chromosome kunogona kukanganisa zvishande kukura. By kukura uropi hwomunhu syndrome zvachose kufanana uropi hwakanaka munhu. Asi nemamiriro wacho munzvimbo - the cerebellum uye hippocampus - dzakachinjwa zvishoma. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka chokuita hippocampus, riri basa ndangariro.

Mwoyo chirwere uye gastrointestinal chirwere

The pamusoro zviratidzo syndrome munenge hafu yavana vanoitwa pamwe vachiberekwa mwoyo kuremara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuitira kugadzirisa zvikanganiso dzinoda kuvhiyiwa nokukurumidza pashure pokuberekwa. Uyezve, vana vane chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa gastrointestinal zvirwere zvakawanda, kunyanya zvakafanana tracheoesophageal fistula uye esophageal Surgery.

dzimwe kutyorwa

Vana vane zvokurwara kubatwa nezvirwere zvakadai:

• hypothyroidism;
• infantile kurwadza kwacho, pfari;
• otitis nhau;
• kunzwa uye kutadza kuona zvakanaka;
• Kusagadzikana of nomuzongoza iri pamutsipa;
• kufutisa;
• hyperreactivity uye nzeve dhefisiti nyonganyonga;
• kuora mwoyo.

Down raMwari Syndrome Treatment

Pari, nzira rokurapa chirwere haako. Zvinogona chete kuita kurapa aishamwaridzana zvinetso, zvakadai mwoyo chirwere kana gastrointestinal chirwere. Asi mararamiro vana vane zvinetso zvakadaro vanogona kunatsiridzwa. Nokuti ichi chinangwa siyana nzira, kusanganisira kutaura kurapa, panyama kurapa, Occupational kurapa.