The meniscus of ibvi muhudyu

Mumwe Kukuvara zvakafanana pamusoro ibvi muhudyu iri zvakakuvadza meniscus, vakazochinja kungaita kuti arthrosis uye kunyange kutadza kufamba. Zviri panguva ibvi vadyi, iro rine nani zvakaoma kunzwisisa, chikuru mutoro ari mumuviri womunhu.

Vagari shwashwa muri in zviviri: yomukati dzokunze meniscus pakati ibvi (kubva muchiGiriki "meniskos" - kirisendi). Vari wakaiswa kuti mapfupa ari muchimiro curved matsime. Kakawanda dzaparadzwa womukati meniscus pamusoro pebvi muhudyu, ndine hombe ane saizi. Kana nguva hakuiti chirwere, uye kurapwa, kunyange kana achifamba meniscus pamusoro richakanganisika, zvichitungamirira Kuvhiringidza kufamba majoini pachavo. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kuona chiremba nenguva nenzira.

zviratidzo

Kukuvadzwa ari meniscus ari ibvi muhudyu zvinogoneka kana vachisvetuka kubva kumusoro, akawira kana tucking Shin. Pashure pane kurwadziwa majoini, kuzvimba. Kufamba kuva kurwadza kwazvo. Munguva yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro meniscus sangano kwakakwana zvisisakwanisiki, sezvo vagari zvinonzi kuvharidzirwa. Kana isina kukwana meniscal zvakakanganisika uye chisingaperi, umo nyaya pane crunch, uye marwadzo panguva kufamba.

Diagnostics

Kana nguva rokuongorora meniscal kukuvara, nematambudziko iyi harimuki. Anotiwo kwemajoini radiography, sezvo disks zvisingaonekwi mune kuipa X-ray. Modern zvokurapa ruzivo inoshandiswa endoscopic arthroscopy, naro chirwere rinoitwa chaizvo chaizvo. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa ganda incision uye kutanga Joint arthroscopy chaiyo. Saka unogona kuona mativi ose pejoinhi.

Kana isu kutaura nechirwere yekare meniscus, voitakura kunze nzira dzakadai. Danho rokutanga kuona kukura post-dzechimwe osteoarthritis, kureva, vadyi deformities, compaction pamusoro hukawanika ayo, uyewo kwemajoini nzvimbo aienda.

The meniscus of ibvi: kurapwa

Nzira inokosha runoonekwa kuti kushanda, umo meniscus chinobviswa. Unogona kuita izvi zviviri munzira - akazaruka uye yakavharwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, ibvi meniscus yabviswa nomukombiyuta arthroscope, iyo inopiwa rinokosha achifurira. oparesheni Izvi zvinoitwa mumaminitsi mashomanana, panguva iyo shwashwa yabviswa uye rinoshandisirwa makuru pamwe makuvaro. Uyezve, kana ari kukwana kuzotadzira meniscus uye yakachena, zvinokwanisika kunyange kuitisa nokushanda kwayo muchinjikwa Linking.

Kana isu kutaura nzira yakazaruka, zvinonzi akaurayiwa chete kana kuti hazvibviri kuita yapfuura mumwe. Panyaya iyi, avhiyiwa zvinokosha kumanikidza chinokosha immobilizing bhazi kwemavhiki mashoma. Nzira iyi ichakurukurwa zvakaoma, pashure murwere aifanira vapore repakiriniki. kurapwa kwakadaro rinoitwa comprehensively. Izvi zvinofanira zvinosanganisira masaja maoko nemakumbo, physiotherapy. Also chinodiwa uye muviri pamusoro anokosha simulators, izvo kudzora mutoro. Shandisa nzira dzakadai phonophoresis, microwave, Ultrasound. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange gryazechenie uye ozokeritotherapy yakatarwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakurapa meniscus pasina kushanda zvinogoneka chete kana wakaremara omei. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiya kunokosha. Kana kukuvara ane kare inveterate, prescribers Somuenzaniso, glucosamine kana chondroitin sulfate, izvo zvinogona kudzorera shwashwa tishu. Rakanyatsojeka inoshanda intraarticular Laser irradiation, iro achishingaira kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo yekuongororwa.

Yeuka kuti mangwanani Mabatirwo meniscus kukuvara chinogona chidzosai kwemajoini basa, saka unogona kukurumidza kudzokera dzose upenyu!