Chii mumps? Zvinokonzera, kurapwa uye ekudzivirira

Ndine moms chokwadi vazhinji vane mhuri vari kukura vakomana, kuziva zvirwere zvakadai mumps. Pashure pezvose, vakomana, kurwisa uku anouraya kaviri sezvo zvichida kupfuura vasikana. Uye avo vasina pfungwa ipi chirwere ichi uye kurapa nayo zvakasimba, kuramba baya mwana wavo, zvinongoda kuti kuzivana nechirwere ichi. Saka chii mumps? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera hosha, kunyanya kuerera uye kurapwa? izvi zvose muchawana munyaya ino.

Chii mumps?

Vanhuwo mumps chirwere (murwere anoratidzwa pamusoro photos) anonzi "nguruve", nekuti kana utachiona anooneka yakanyanya kuzvimba ari pamutsipa uye shure nenzeve. It anonzi kunyanya chirwere chevana. Asi kuti haabatanidzi ngozi mumps nedzevakuru asingagoni. Hosha ataurwa 5th remakore BC. e., asi mashoko ose ari mumps uye chii zviratidzo ake akaonekwa chete muzana remakore rechi20.

Ichi chinhu chakasimba zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona, unonzi paramyxovirus. Ndiye aiminama, uye zviri nyore kuti kuparadzwa kubika kana ultraviolet nemwaranzi. Asi paramyxovirus muchitevere pasi inotonhora ezvinhu, i.e. vanokwanisa refu pasherefu upenyu panguva kutonhora kusvikira kubvisa 70-80 Celsius. The kupfuura chairwo nekuratidza chirwere - ane kuzvimba ari mate omumuviri, zvichiita kuwedzera zvavo chaitika. Mumps kunyanya inokanganisa vana makore 3-15. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yenguruve vanorwara kamwe chete, sezvo vawana kutapata anoonekwa kuti upenyu-refu, asi kuzodzosera chirwere nyaya yaitika kakawanda. Zvakasikwa, hosha yapararira chete pakati pavanhu, saka unogona kuva utachiona chete kubva munhu anorwara, asi kwete kubva dzesango uye nezvipfuwo.

Sick nguruve anogona zvachose wose asina kutapata kuti utachiwana. Pashure pezvose, chete izvozvo unovapo vanenge kubaya, kana iri nyaya kana munhu vaimbova vachirwara mumps. Paramyxovirus anogona kana kuti utachiona kuenda neherikoputa mumate kana kuonana Somuenzaniso, mwana ane utano zvinotora mumuromo chitoyi kuti ichangobva ukananzva mwana anorwara.

Uyewo kuti chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa mumwaka, kunyanya kakawanda kacho chirwere rwakavapo chitubu uye mukupera mumps muzhizha anenge kumbobvira akanyorwa. The incubation nguva vana nevakuru chinguva zvakasiyana: mwana - kubva pamazuva 12 kusvika 23, uye vakuru - kubva 11 kusvika pamazuva 25.

Mumps ngozi kwazvo kuvakadzi vane mimba, kunyanya mune yokutanga trimester. Chirwere chinogona kukonzera fetus rinooma kana kubva kwepamuviri. In Mamwe nguva hazvina kudaro ngozi, asi rokupedzisira rokuti anogona kukonzera raidudzwa jaundice ari mucheche.

kupatsanura zvirwere

Mumps yakakamurwa pamusoro kwokuomerwa chirwere nhatu siyana:

1. Munyoro chimiro achabatsirwa pfupi-izwi kuwedzera kupisa uye kurasikirwa mumasero chete mate.
2. Chisiri avhareji uremu achabatsirwa vakawanda simba, murombo kudya uye hope, kwenguva refu fivha uye maronda nevamwe glandular nhengo.
3. Zvakakomba chimiro kunoratidzwa maronda kwemasero zhinji, kusanganisira musimboti tsinga. Temperature mumps kwazvo anogona achamutswa kusvika 40 inegumi. High mukana kwazvo yematambudziko.

Uyewo, chirwere rakakamurwa kwese uye atypical chimiro.

I. For hwokufananidzira chimiro dzinoratidzwa yakajeka zviratidzo. Uye unogona kuva kure nevamwe sezvakanga akaratidza chete zviratidzo mumps, uye zvabatanidzwa, kana kukabatanidzwa zviratidzo mumps nezvimwe zvirwere inoenderana.

II. Munguva atypical siyana zvingaratidza kusava zvachose.

Nokuti mumps uyewo napo nemakore murwere. Vana kutakura yenguruve zvakawanda nyore kupfuura vanhu vakuru.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Sezvambotaurwa, chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti mumps - hutachiwana ndingadaro paramyxovirus. Gateway ayo kupinda ndiko mucosa rokumusoro kufema turakiti, kureva maperembudzi kunoitika kuburikidza kutaura, vangakosora kana sneezing kuti munhu anorwara. Unogonawo kunhonga utachiona kuburikidza zvemumba, kureva kana murwere mate dzakawira tauro, ndiro, shure kuvashandisa munhu utano kunowedzera mukana wokutapukirwa.

Kamwe utachiwana anopinda mucous Kamudzira, anotanga kuunganidza ikoko, uye ipapo anopinda ropa chiteshi. Zvino chiteshi iri kukamurirwa nhengo dzose. A nevakawanda nzvimbo utachiwana - a glandular nhengo, apo ndiro rinopedza uye inotanga kushingaira kuwanda. Chokwadi, kuti chimwe chikamu chazvo zvinova kune dzimwe nhengo, asi pane kazhinji kuzvimba kunoitika. Asi redu rokuzvidzivirira ndiyo nguva dzose kudzivirira pamuviri, uye anotanga kuti zvinoshingaira kubudisa antibodies kuti vasunge kuti utachiona uye vakabviswa muviri. antibodies ava vakasaramba vari muviri upenyu, uye kudzivirira reinfection.

Zviratidzo muvana

Kunyange kana mwana kare noutachiona, wokutanga zvose, sezvo nguva dzose, hapana okunyevera zviratidzo chirwere. Asi zuva rakatevera, zviratidzo mumps rokutanga:

• Kuwedzera tembiricha pamuviri 38-39 inegumi.
• A zvishoma runny mhino, kwazvo huro.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa SARS. Asi pashure perimwe zuva apo mumps kuzvimba parotid mate shwanu munharaunda, kutanga noruoko rumwe uye zvadaro mhiri inotanga kuzvimba. Izvi yose muitiro iri pamwe kuzvimba mumasero muromo yakaoma, risingafadzi kwakanaka kubva waiita mhango uye soreness munzvimbo edema. Uyezve, mwana zvakaoma uye zvinorwadza kutsenga zvokudya, taura. Sezvo nokuti mumps nokuvhiringidzirwa kwomuzvarirwo mate uye mate ane antibacterial ehupfumi, zvinogona kukonzera maronda pamusoro mucosa ari nomumukanwa mhango.

Kana kushandiswa pamwe huru zviratidzo mumps varipo uye zviratidzo fufune akadai kufundumwara, bloating, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka, zvino unogona kutaura pancreatic maronda.

Kana akafumurwa kurwisa mamwe glandular nhengo, zviratidzo mumps rakaoma nokuda zvinotevera:

• In vasikana, pane kuzvimba ovaries, izvo pamwe kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa uye zvayo zvakawanda zvive.
• Boys vane kuoma siyana mumps kuitika testicular kuzvimba. Rinooneka akatsvuka uye kuzvimba ari scrotum. Zvose izvi pamwe nounyoro.

Mwana zvibudire pamwe vakadzima zviratidzo nehosha, kuti zvichida zvishomanana kuwedzera tembiricha, pasina pakazvimba yaiitwa. Uye tembiricha iri rakaitirwa mazuva matatu gare gare. Zviri kuti mwana ane mumps zviratidzo. Ichi chimiro chirwere haisi pangozi, asi mwana anonzi chinotapukira uye anogona kombera nevamwe vana.

Zviratidzo nedzevakuru

The chikuru Zviratidzo chirwere nedzevakuru Ndozvakaitawo nevana, asi vari vakuru, pangozi kupfuura kunzwisisa nzira mumps munguva yakawanda kazhinji. Zviratidzo mumps vari vakuru vokutanga ndivo:

• Chills.
• Headache.
• Kurwadziwa netsandanyama.
• Runny mhino.
• Vangakosora uye kusagadzikana mune huro.
• Kusagadzikana mune mapazi ndipo mate shwanu.

Kurutivi Zviratidzo izvi zviri awedzera edema parotid, nharaunda hwokufananidzira vakura mawa kuzvimba mate mumasero kubva mativi. Kakawanda, mumps utachiona kunokanganisa submandibular uye sublingual mumasero. Kuzvimba kuita munhu kusvika mazuva 10, ipapo ungaderedza. Kana kutsenga murwere ane marwadzo, uye murume zvakaoma kutaura. Muchiroto, murwere anogona kusarudza kuva pose kwenguva refu nguva kurara sezvo norutivi rwayo anova kusingafadzi, ndokusaka munhu munguva hosha ikaonekwa kushaya hope. Salivation anetseka kwazvo, nokudaro anooneka xerostomia (mufushwa muromo) Uyezve anetseka kudya. Izvi chenjera danho agare kusvika 4 mazuva, akazofa pasi pakazopera vhiki. Vakuru pamwe okusafunga muchimiro makobvu uye tsvuku makwapa zvose pamusoro muviri wake.

Sezvo mumps chirwere?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga, uye kuti zvakaoma kumisa chirwere chakadai mumps?! Zvechokwadi, zvose nezviratidzo zviri pachena, kana munhu anotarira akafanana nguruve yakagadzirwa. Asi hazvisi nyore nguva dzose. Chokwadi chokuti mumatenhere mate mumasero vanogona kuenda zvimwe zvirwere. Naizvozvo, kuongororwa zvakarurama kunogona chete kuva chiremba pashure munyika kuzviongorora murwere. Kuwedzera kutarisana rokuongorora, chiremba murwere anobvunza mibvunzo mishoma kuti chokuita mamiriro ake noutano uye zvichemo, uyewo anojekesa zvichibvira, murwere ichangobva aitaura mumps varwere. Ipapo chiremba prescribes rabhoritari nemiedzo. Kazhinji, weti kuongorora muchiitiko ichi hachisi anodzidzisa, unogona chete kuratidza kuti chirwere chiri mumuviri. Nzira dzakawanda ano ndiyo tsanangudzo mumps immunofluorescence. Kunoitawo iwe nekukurumidza, kureva, pashure pemazuva 2-3, kuwana yakavimbika zvabuda. Uyewo, nzira kuziva kuvapo antibodies kuti mumps.

mumps kurapwa

Zvazvakadaro, kurapwa dzakawanda chirwere ichi haina kuitwa, yose mauto vanomhanya chete kuti kudzivirira kubata zvirwere. Kazhinji, mumps murwere muchipatara haagoni kuva, kana kutengeserana kunopa uchapupu hasha weboka chirwere. Naizvozvo, kana murwere anosangana zvinotevera Zviratidzo hwobva kudaidza amburenzi:

• Chakakomba nomusoro.
• Svoto pamwe kurutsa.
• Nokugwinha.
• Kurasikirwa pfungwa.
• Chiveve mune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.
• Kunzwa uye kutadza kuona zvakanaka.
• Abdominal marwadzo.

Kana murwere ane munyoro chimiro chirwere akadai mumps, kurapwa rinoitwa kumba. The chiremba prescribes:

1. Bed zororo.
2. Kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda.
3. Diet, izvo wasunungurwa zvose hazvizivi uye kunokuvadza zvigadzirwa. Uyewo, zvokudya zvinofanira kuva noushamwari, nyoro, pasina inopinza uye zvakakangwa.
4. Rinsing muromo nemvura yakabikwa kana boric asidhi mhinduro.
5. Antivirals, immunomodulators, immunostimulants, uye antipyretics, kana pane tembiricha simba.
6. Chinhu here kushandisa kuti uchazvimba nzvimbo yakaoma nokupisa.

In zvakakomba nenzira mumps inoda muchipatara. Zvichienderana mhando yematambudziko dzinotevera kurapwa.

Pamusoro accession, yomumuzongoza kana polyneuropathy inowedzerwa apa uye kugadzwa zvimwe zvinodhaka. Uyezve, zvinoratidza mubhedha kuzviomesera zororo. Taurira zvinodhaka kuti kuvandudza ropa riyerere chepfungwa. Kuti tidzivise kuzvimba uropi inofanira kuitwa glucocorticosteroid uye detoxification mishonga. Akagadzawo mavhitaminzi E, PP-acid, C, B.

Pamusoro accession, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati zvakare vakagadza vaitofanira mubhedha zororo duku "nzara wavanozvisunga", iro kuchapedza mazuva maviri. Panguva ino, murwere achagamuchira muviri nomutsinga. Ipapo murwere achapiwa vakanyorwa rinokosha kudya, izvo zvichaita siya zvose zvinokuvadza. Kudya akadaro vanofanira kuomerera pagore, kudzivisa ngozi nechirwere cheshuga.

Kana orchitis pamusoro zvirwere zvakadai mumps, kurapwa rinoitwa nokushandiswa corticosteroids.

zvinogoneka yematambudziko

Kakawanda zvirwere zvakadai mumps, anoenderera haana ngozi upenyu hwevanhu, asi pane zviitiko apo mukana zvakakomba matambudziko. Ivo muka kubva simba pakudzivirira mashandiro anoita nhengo. Anenge hafu zvose nyaya vakomana pakati makore 10 pasi matambudziko anoitika mumps sezvo orchitis (testicular kuzvimba). Nokuti orchitis kunoratidzwa irwadziwe kwazvo, uye akatsvuka ari scrotum, tembiricha vanomutswa. Kunyanya ngozi ndiyo chirwere kuti vakomana pakuyaruka. Kana orchitis kupinda kwazvo, izvozvo achaita atrophy pamusoro manhu vakandizvidza kusabereka. Maererano nenhamba, vanenge 30% of varwere panguva iyoyo uye mumps orchitis nevakomana vanoramba muchero

Paramyxovirus anogona kuva zvikuvadze rwatata, zvichiita pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati. Chimwe kakawanda kuomesa kwakaita mumps yomumuzongoza ichaongororwa kuti pamwe nenguva kurapa ane zvakanaka fungidziro.

Kuti uwane zvisingawanzoitiki yematambudziko dzinosanganisira:

1. Oophoritis (ovarian kuzvimba kuchengetwa vasikana).
2. Thyroiditis (thyroid dysfunction).
3. The kukundwa of auditory etsinga.
4. Arthritis uye polyarthritis.
5. Myocarditis.
6. Nephritis.

Very, mashoma zvikuru, asi anoita kuitika nyaya rufu. Rikawira chiuru zana, uye kakawanda chokuita accession ane chirwere yechipiri, kana pamwe kwazvo mukurwara.

matanho

Mumps munhu zvikuru chinotapuriranwa chirwere, saka kana uine zviratidzo chirwere ichi chinhu kudiwa kwokukurumidzira nevamwe murwere vamwe. Uyezve, zvikuru kukosha panyaya iyi, sezvo kudzivirira mumps kubaya zvinotora. Zvinosuruvarisa mafungiro vanaamai vakawanda munyika yedu ose majekiseni okusafarira. vana vose majekiseni pamusoro gwirikwiti, rubella, mumps, asi pane zviitiko apo mwana amai anonyora kurambirwa kubaya. Izvi ngozi basa! Chokwadi, mwana wose une yayo pavakanzwa mushonga. Mumps, Zvichakadai, anogona kukonzera zvikuru kukuvadza utano pane kubaya. Zviri nani kuti pakarepo kuzozivisa zvakakodzera huwandu mushonga ngozi pane kuzozvidemba vasina kuitwa. Panguva Chaiyo kubaya (gwirikwiti, mumps, rubella) nokuda 98% kuchaderedza mukana wokutapukirwa. Uye ichi ndicho kumbonyanya yakakwirira zvazvingava.

Under mureza ezvinhu, kuti mushonga (gwirikwiti, mumps, rubella) ari kupiwa gore pashure pokuberekwa. Kwekutanga ichi kubaya izwi haina kuitwa, nokuti mwana kudzivirira antibodies waamai. Revaccination (gwirikwiti, rubella, mumps) rinoitwa muna 6 years. Ndine chokwadi vakawanda vanonetseka kuti nei tiri kutaura pamusoro rubella uye gwirikwiti?! Mushonga Mumps inowanzobvunzwa rine antibodies pamusoro zvirwere izvi. Pashure kusonanidzwa (rubella, gwirikwiti, mumps), maitiro angava sezvinotevera: vanenge 5 zuva chinovapo nefivhiri uye zvishomanana Zvakawanikwa mate mumasero. Zviratidzo izvi kwenguva mazuva mashomanana, pashure iyo kutapata anogadzirwa.

Yeuka, kana mwana wako ari kurwara nezvirwere zvakadai mumps, dzimwe wongororo iri kubaya kana kurapwa haufaniri kunetseka, iwe vanofanira pakarepo kuratidza mwana kuti chiremba. The Chiitiko kufoira chirwere ndiende mugomba yakaoma chimiro. Musakanganwa anwa kubaya pamusoro zvirwere zvakadai gwirikwiti, rubella, mumps. Reviews Zvechokwadi, zvinogona kuvhiringidza, asi imi muri basa utano mwana wako, saka shandisa matanho zvinodiwa.

Mumps mushonga chinotarisirwa vana gwindiri chete vasina contraindications. The zvikonzero kuti chiremba anogona kubvisa mushonga zvinosanganisira:

• Colds.
• Up kusvika 1 gore.
• Hypersensitivity kuti mushonga. Kana mwana majekiseni pazvirwere zvakadai rubella, gwirikwiti, mumps, vanaamai mishumo mushonga vari kunaka, sezvo simba mwana chipo hypersensitivity kuti zvinoumba pamusoro mushonga, uye mbudzana zvakaoma anotamisa kubaya.
• Hormone kurapwa.
• Malignancies.
• Pregnancy.

Zvakakosha kuziva pachine ose zvichibvira contra-zvairatidza kuti mwana haana kuva kusafarira mushonga.

Kuti hosha hazvirevi kunyenga, zvakakodzera kuchengeta zvinotevera matanho chokudzivirira:

1. Murwere anofanira kugara kure nevamwe. Kazhinji kindergartens mwana anorwara ari kumusha, uye bindu iri akavharwa kupatsanura varwere kuti 3 kwemavhiki. Kana pasina panomuka itsva chirwere panguva iyi haina simuka, vana vanogona zvakachengeteka adzokere kukireshi.
2. Zvakakosha kuita disinfection zvinhu zvose uye matoyi.
3. Murwere uye dzakapoteredza vake kupfeka zvokurapa chifukidzo.
4. The kamuri inofanira kugara ventilated.

mhedziso

In mhedziso, zvinokosha kuziva kuti ngozi hachisi chirwere pacharo, uye ayo zvinobvira matambudziko uye migumisiro. Tinovimba uine pfungwa chii mumps uye sei chinoratidza pacharo. Chokwadi, nhasi haisi nguruve dzimwe hosha tichitenda kubaya, asi zvakadaro kazhinji simuka nyaya chirwere. Kuti azvidzivirire uye kudzivirira mwana wake, anenge 100% Muzviitiko chirwere inofanira nhomba. Zviri nani kusarudza mubatanidzwa mushonga rinosanganisira kuva antibody zvirwere zvakadai gwirikwiti, rubella, mumps. Zvidzivirire mhuri yako!