Alternator: paakagadzwa, kugadzwa, kugadziriswa

The jenareta chinhu chisinganzwisisiki Hurongwa panhamba imwe muzvizhinji zvikamu. Kungofanana neimwe nodes, zviri asingatani breakdowns, izvo kunokanganisa motokari iri kuvhiyiwa.

The zvinokonzera breakdowns

The inonyanya kukonzera kukundikana kuri kuva akatadza alternator chisimudziso. Zvinonzi yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira maitiro kubva vibrations nechokuita zvaida bhandi makakatanwa. Makakatanwa pamusoro bhandi ngarurege inogona kuchinjwa kunyange panguva shoma chisimudziso deformation.

Kazhinji yomukati mugove chisimudziso anotanga kupfeka, nemhaka iyo makatsemuka musiwa anaro. Panguva iyo pane backlash, iyo inosimudzira nokuvhiringidzirwa ari batira uye misodzi bhandi. Pakati vanhuwo nokukundikana ndedzinotevera:

• slippage;
• changed ari hombe geometry;
• kunyanya kukuvara kuti nechepakati mugove;
• ndege kuti curvature;
• panowanikwa anokwenya uye makatsemuka.

Chii basa remagetsi chisimudziso Vaz

motokari mashandiro Conjugate chaiparira inofamba iri crankshaft, hwokushanda rinogona kuputswa kunyange nokuda usingashandi vibrations. Alternator anodzivirira uye kunoderedza ruzha ikabereka apo bhandi tikachirega inofamba. Uyezve, mabasa ayo anosanganisira rutapudzo pamusana mutoro pamusoro jenareta, saka Akapfeka zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma kunyange yakakwirira aimhanya. Ndokusaka dzose Check chisimudziso mamiriro kunokosha saka uye zvinoita kuti vakawanda varambe motokari breakdowns nokurebesa upenyu zvinodhura zvikamu.

mberi basa

Panguva imwe chete chete chisimudziso yabviswa uye jenareta Vaz pacharo, saka unofanira kuratidza zvakanyanyisa hanya kana kushanda. Asati gujunura kuti midziyo, bvisa actuator kubva kunaka chinouraya yabviswa uye bhandi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kubudikidza wopedzisa kusunungura ugadzirise bhaudhi uye kusunungura okumusoro redhiyeta gomo. Uyezve jenareta vachambokanganwa zvakananga humburumbira chinhu chinogumbura. Zvino anosara chete kunyatsoongorora kubvisa bhandi kubva chisimudziso uye crankshaft.

Nokuti chivhariso oga kubva jenareta wiring connector, kuti chivharo yabviswa, uye nati iri unscrewed. Zvadaro disassembled wiring, inova unobatanidza chinhu chinouraya "B" uye nokudyidzana retainer. Unofanirawo kuwana hunyambiri bhaudhi, riri pamberi uye anodiwa kugadzira ari jenareta. Chinotevera ndechokuti kubvisa nati uye the bushing nepokuongorora Threaded kubatana.

Lower pagomo inosanganisira spacer ruoko uye mupengo. Uchida basa inokurudzirwa kushandisa wechitatu-party rubatsiro kurerutsa kubviswa rokupedzisira fastening chinhu chiri pasi jenareta.

zvinogona matambudziko

Kuzvitsinhanisa jenareta chisimudziso anogona yekudyidzana kuoma kana kukurumidza pakutsiva nokuda kwayo oxidation, nokudaro kuti simba chaizvo nezvaanoda jenareta. Anogona nyore basa kushandisa mudziyo pamwe melkoshlitsevym profile. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa akaputsa Urume kana rinokosha chishandiswa nokubviswa ngura. Zvakakwana kushandisa chiduku kwazvo murwiyo pamberi nokubvisa hunenge maatomu akafanana.

Pasina kiyi chinokosha chinodiwa kuti kushandisa dzimwe nzira. Kutanga rotor mugodhi iri yakasimbiswa kudzivirira kubva wekushanduka. Uyezve, nati chinobviswa, iyo anobata chisimudziso bhanhire jenareta rwevanodzvinyirira zvikamu kutsiviwa. basa rose rinoitwa pachishandiswa zviridzwa vaviri Hexagon uye zvigadziko musoro kwenzvimbo yakakura.

Features

Jenareta chisimudziso, mutengo zvinogona kusvika kusvika 4 zviuru rubles, zviri zvikuru kusimba chikamu uye anogona saka kuitwa pasina kunyange kukuvara zviduku. Izvi imhaka yokuti chinhu ichi haisi pasi tempering ari kugadzirwa. Kukuvadzwa uye inoita kuti mukaha duku kuti rinowanika munguva motokari oparesheni. Ndokusaka pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna rakavimbika fasteners kuti installation. Uyewo panguva kugadzirwa kungaita nemaziso anokwenya pamusoro pemvura chinhu, izvo panguva kushandiswa kuwedzera uye kudimbudzira upenyu chikamu.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yokugadzirisa nayo jenareta chisimudziso zvinogoneka chete kana kukuvadzwa kushoma. Mushure kubvisa zvikamu zvakakodzera ukanyatsoongorora uye teererai ezvinhu jenareta kuti nokukurumidza kubvisa breakage.

inoshanda zvakakodzera pamusoro chisimudziso ine yakananga zvazvinoita bhatiri unongotaura. Kana pane zvinokanganiswa, kakawanda kudiwa bhatiri uchiraira uye nokukurumidza kukundikana. Panguva Chaiyo kugadzira kana kutsiva alternator chisimudziso, unogona kushandura giya reshiyo uchingodzikira mafuta mari, ichi imhaka ndechokuti chinhu ari idling achava tenderera nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva pane kana kutyaira motokari.

Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Car varidzi tinowanzova nenguva shoma backlash, zvakarurama kuti simba chero. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti oparesheni kwazvo cranky chisimudziso hazvibviri uye inofanira kutsiviwa. Backlash anogona kubviswa nokuda zvakasimba kubatana pakati jenareta uye fastening kukurova. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora pemvura chikamu, vanofanira solder yakaderera mutswe vasabatwa.

Unodzivirira pabutiro nhengo iri chete kushandiswa kamwe uye kwenguva chaiyo ndakarumbidzwa ari mugadziri. New pabutiro vanofanira kutenga pamberi yapfuura kushanda. Sezvatamboona, rokugadziridza uye Kutsiviwa kwemari chisimudziso hakurevi unyanzvi uye simba kunyange zivo muridzi. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chaiwo bvisika wezvinyorwa haazorambi chete rikurumidze kuurayiwa racho, asi kurerutsa nayo.

Check jenareta

Kuongorora Vaz jenareta kukundikana uye kukuvadza, inofanira kutanga kucheneswa tsvina uye guruva. Kutanga ndiko kuti chokwadi rakavimbika nokudyidzana brushes uye goho vachishandisa tester. Just batanidza chimwe vachiongorora kuti chirwere, uye mumwe kusvikira mumakwenzi, kugadzwa ohmmeter muoti. Kukanganisa kubatana ari kuona nokuda breakage uye yakakwirira nemishonga. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha solder chinouraya pfungwa uye brushes akakura.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa kuonana marin'i ane solvent. Black patina kuti marasha guruva rinowanika zvikuru kana pane anokwenya, notches kana matanho pamusoro mhete. Hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka inogona kubviswa kubudikidza dzikapupurira ari kuonana zvinhu izvo wakaiswa mune lathe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti solder havagoni kushandisa zingi chloride. Hazvina akakodzera yokugadzirisa chero chinhu kuti magetsi sezvo kunosimudzirawo ndichibvunza kukura ngura uye kuderedzwa hwose. The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa yaizova toziva rosin.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora uye nezvitubu. Panguva mashandiro pasi pokudzora dzakakwirira tembiricha kunoderedza elasticity zvavo, izvo ndokusaka panodikanwa kudzitsiva. Kuongorora nevezera zvakakwana pamusoro mumakwenzi, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pasi bhurasho anaro.

Russian uye kupinza emagetsi

Nheyo kushanda emagetsi ano ndiro uye hunobva rakatumbuka chizvarwa kuitika kwaizotevera kutendeutsa kuva zvechigarire simba. muenzaniso mumwe ari akashongedzerwa aine yakavakwa muna diode zambuko.

Musiyano mukuru pakati emagetsi zvezvipfuwo uye wokumwe kugadzirwa ndiko kushaya dzimwe dzakabatana Russian rectifiers akashandiswa vachivhara chikafu.