Zimbabwean President Mugabe Robert: mapikicha mhuri

Mugabe Robert - mukuru President munyika. Iye zvino '91. Kwemakore 35 iye chakaita Zimbabwe. The nyika pasi wayo rokudzora gumi apfuura rave yekudyidzana kwakaderedza mwero zvoupfumi kukura. Kundikana kuchinja uye kukanganisa kodzero dzevanhu vanogara vaitsoropodza kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti kamwe-kukura nharaunda yazova imwe yenzvimbo shure uye kugadzikana.

Biography

Robert Mugabe (yaifananidzira pamusoro) akaberekerwa February 21: 1924 mumhuri yomuvezi muna Kutama. Panguva iyoyo, Zimbabwe aiva nyuchi British uye akanzi Southern Rhodesia. Mugabe ndohwaJehovha nyika dzinza ruzhinji - dzinza Shona.

Robert Primary dzidzo panguva wechechi yeRoma chikoro. Nokutenda muKaturike. Akadzidza ari College (1942-1954 gg.), The dzidzo mudzidzisi. BA yake muna 1951. Zvadaro munhu ari kure kudzidza paYunivhesiti London, ndine madhigirii mashoma zvikuru. Akadzidzisa Southern Rhodesia, kubva 1956 kusvika 1960. - muGhana.

Pavakadzoka kumba nemakore 36, akabatana hurumende dzakadzidzvinyirira chena akarambidzwa National Democratic Party. Aiva nhengo ari Union of African vanhu Zimbabwe. Vachishingaira chikamu sangano kurwisa nyika Colonisation. Aiva mumwe havaoni webato idzva - Zimbabwe African National Union uye muna 1963 akava ayo munyori mukuru. Nokuti avo proactive pezvaaitsigira atotongwa nguva makore 10 (1964-1974 gg.) Akasungwa.

Panguva rusununguko rwokufamba aiva mutungamiri webato. Mushure VaGumbo guerrillas zvombo 1980 musarudzo Mugabe akahwina kuondomoka kukunda uye vakava Prime Minister of yakazvimirira mamiriro Zimbabwe. Kubvira 1987, mushure yekupindurwa yepamutemo kurongeka, akatora pamusoro semutungamiri. In Zvakazoitwa musarudzo akakodzera vazhinji vavhoti uye achiri musoro wenyika.

Mugabe Robert: Family

Purezidhendi yemberi Zimbabwe aiva mwana wechitatu mumhuri yevana vatanhatu. akafa akwegura mbiri hama dzake. Robert akabva achiri mwana. Akaramba maviri nehanzvadzi uye munin'ina.

mudzimai wake wokutanga, Sally Hayfron Mugabe akasangana muna 1958 paakanga achidzidzisa Ghana. Vakawanikwa muna 1961, uye muna 1963 vakanga vari mwanakomana Nhamodzeniyka. Makore matatu gare gare iye vakabatwa nemarariya uye akafa. Robert aiva panguva iyoyo mujeri, uye haana kunyange kubvumirwa kupinda mariro.

Sally pashure pokufa kwomwanakomana wake vakaenda UK, apo aishanda somunyori of African Center. Zvinotora proactive pezvaaitsigira uye murevereri kusunungurwa wake uye vamwe vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika kubva majeri Southern Rhodesia. Sally akafa cheitsvo muna 1992.

The mudzimai wechipiri Mugabe - Grace Maruf - waiva munyori wake. Vakawanikwa muna 1996. Grace pasi Robert kwemakore anopfuura 40. Vasati muchato vaiva nevana vaviri nechekare. Muna 1997, vakanga mumwe mwana akaberekwa.

Grays Mugabe inozivikanwa kwokunyanyisa uye chido nokuda muumbozha. Pamberi pakatanga zvirango, iye vachiuya zvitoro zvinodhura. Izvi vakachera kutsoropodzwa kubva European Community.

zvematongerwo enyika

Asati auya musimba Mugabe Robert akambomisa chinoshingaira nzvimbo pamusoro pakagadzwa hweruzhinji munyika yavo. Zvisinei, nzira dzaakashandisa, dzimwe nguva kumhanya pakaunda kuti mazano aya. Political vavengi, vakanga kukwikwidzana naye, vakanga kubviswa nokuda nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuparadza chaiko.

Kana muna 1981 vakaputsa wehurumende kumukira akanga zvoutsinye akakurira muchiuto. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, madzinza ipapo akauraya kusvikira pasingadiwi hwoudzvinyiriri vagari mamiriyoni 20. Mugabe muna 1991, vakatsigira muEtiopiya mudzvinyiriri uye akapa enyika vatizire kuna iye nemhuri yake. Muna 1998, iye vakapindira munyaya hondo yevagari Congo. chomunda "nyonganyonga" vakatanga pashure kukundikana yepamutemo zvinhu muZimbabwe. In dzakadzidzvinyirira akatanga kutora nyika, mapurazi uye uchatamisa navo vakavimbika vateveri hurumende President.

Zvingadai kunooneka. Tevera sarudzo Mugabe vakatsigira kutyorwa pachena kuti vavhoti 'kodzero. Kugara simba, ari kosi vakanga VaDabengwa pamwe mapepa ekuvhotesa uye kutyisidzira. Muna 2002, munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope uye United States vakaisa zvirango pamusoro Mugabe hwechiFascist, uye IMF akarega kutsigira upfumi munyika.

Zimbabwe uye Mugabe

Pasinei naizvozvo, President vemo vane yakawanda rutsigiro. Ava kazhinji vakamborwa ari yekusunungura kufamba nokuda rusununguko uye vomumhuri dzavo avo vakagamuchira nyika uye rudzi neropafadzo. Chimwe chikamu rinotsigira Mugabe wokuti kurutivi United States uye Europe. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti matambudziko ose Zimbabwe achida kubvisa zvose "chena" dzakadzidzvinyirira.

chirongwa purezidhendi sarudzo haana kusiyana chaiwo zvakagadzirwa. The chikuru shoko - kwete kurega West akadzokera Zimbabwe ichitongwa neBritain, kusava nechokwadi rusununguko uye akadzinga vanhu nhema kuchengetedza. The mhedziso wavo ndiye mumwe ndiani, zvino, kana kwete Robert Mugabe?

Nyika iri muperekedzi wayo ari pakarongwa shure, vanacho nenzara. Vanopfuura 95% vemo vari pasi urombo mutsetse. Upenyu hunotarisirwa munyika yave yakaderera nezvikamu avhareji yemakore 15. Izvi zvakakonzera sefungu mhirizhonga, panomuka dzakawanda uye nenzara.

Kunyimwa rutsigiro emari ari doldrums. Chakakomba dambudziko uye kukurumidza kuchinja zvakatungamirira kuti wakakwana kuderedza National mari. Population anogamuchira rubatsiro kubva UN. The nokushorwa, vakanga vakamirira shanduko nani, asisiri tenda sarudzo muutongi ano, takaita kusakendenga zvakakwana. Goho kwavari kunogona chete kuva kuenda kumwe.

nadzurudzo

Hwaro upfumi of Southern Rhodesia kusvikira ushe Mugabe aiva indasitiri mugodhi uye zvirimwa anobudiswa pamusoro yaitonga mumapurazi. Redistribution nyika chamuita kuti dambudziko. By pakushandisa mapurazi vakasvika kure vanhu ava. Nzvimbo kurimwa kunoderedza, kugadzirwa akawira hasha, kuti indasitiri Haasisina angabatsira.

Chimbi mari kune mhare pakati yekusunungura sangano kwakatungamirira pakutanga mitengo. Pakati munyika dambudziko, upfumi yeZimbabwe yakadhirika. Hyperinflation mazana emamiriyoni muzana. The US Dhora Takauyira Z $ 25000000. Urovha aiva 80%.

Housing kuchinja kwaita kuti kurasikirwa padenga musoro mazana ezviuru mhuri. The yakazivisa chirongwa kuti tikurire muzvitangwena, zviri chokwadi yokurwisa Regional vagari kuvhota kuti kupikiswa mumiriri. nezvaidiwa United Nations uye kutyisidzira chete kuti ndiparadzemo rubatsiro dzavanhu kuna Zimbabwe akamanikidza Mugabe kumisa "redzimba kuchinja".

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, EU zvirango uye kugumiswa IMF mari asingadi kupa mukana kuva nehurumende okudzvinyirira. It anotambura yose kwevanhu.

Curiosities Roberta Mugabe

Zimbabwe wenyika anozivikanwa nezviito ake anoshamisa uye utsinye kutukana nevatungamiriri ake venga nyika. Ndinorangarira ake isingatarisirwi kukokwa kushanya kune UN chiitiko muna 2008 uye kumupomera kutaura.

Pashure mutongo vachanyoresa chete-pabonde muchato muUnited States, Obama akagashira muroorane kubva kuchitsigira homophobe Mugabe. kakawanda kubva muromo wake kugadzirisa British Prime Minister uye German chanzera yakarira tsamwisa mashoko. Mugabe blames pavo vose matambudziko mu Zimbabwe.

Advanced zera uyewo une maturo. -Gore 91 okuberekwa Mugabe Robert pamukova Paramende hafu yeawa akataura mutauro kwakafanana musangano rapfuura. Mune vakapomera vemutungamiri venhau basa. Kana iwe anongoerekana ndege, pakarepo vanogumburwa akapotsa akawira venhau. Guard aida kubvisa mapikicha dzose chiitiko.

Ataurazve akazviratidza venhau pamusoro zvichibvira chirwere Roberta Mugabe. Haana kuona nguva makiriniki uye nzvimbo nokuda kurapwa kenza. Pasinei zvose, purezidhendi wedangwe inoramba atonge nyika, uye mubato Zimbabwe kwakaita yaisundira unotevera raizoitirwa 2018 musarudzo, sezvo kwayo aikwikwidza.