Zano Rinobatsira: Ungawana sei ruvara rwemasikati?

Munguva yekugadzira mitambo, mibvunzo yakawanda inomuka: nzira yekuwana subnet mask, gateway risina nguva, IP address. Neyekutanga parameter, nhasi tichazozviverenga. Vashandi pakusangana kwekutanga kweterevhizheni havawanzozivawo kuti vangapinda sei mazamu.

Zvose zviripo

Kana tikataurira pamusoro pekuti subnet mask chii, sei kuziva izvi
Parameter, inofanira kuonekwa kuti iwe unogona kuita izvi nekutsvaga pakurongeka kwako kwehutano. Enda kune "Start" menu, iyo iri mu toolbar. Tsvaga "Settings" tab, sarudza "Network Connections". Nokudaro, tichazarura hwindo nezita rakafanana. Kana iwe uine network network, dzose dzacho dzicharatidzwa muhwindo yakataurwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe usingaoni kukosha kwakakodzera, iwe unoda kugadzira hutano hutsva. Zvadaro, tichaona kuti tingawana sei subnet mask kana zvose zvatove zvasikwa. Chokutanga pane zvose, tsanangurira kurudyi pamutambo wekubatana. Zvadaro, chengetedza pane "Properties" chinhu pane yawanikwa.

Kushanda neZvakanaka

Mushure mokuita zviito, firiji inonzi "Properties" inooneka pamberi pako. Pano tinoda kuwana basa rezvikamu zvinoshandiswa paunounganidza. Tungamira mubhuku wepumburu pasi, tsvaga chinhu chinonzi "Internet Protocol". Kuruboshwe-chinyanya pane chinhu ichi. Chinyorwa pasi pe "Bhokisi" Properties rinoshanda. Kira pairi, uye firiji ichaonekwa iyo inokonzera zvinhu zveInternet Protocol, apo iwe unogona kuona IP yekombiyuta, pamwe ne subnet mask. Nenzira, kana zvichifanira, unogona kudzidza subnet mask ne IP. Zvisinei, semutemo, izvi hazvidikanwi, sezvo chiyeuchidzo chichiri chakafanana: 255.255.255.0. Ngatitarisei nzira yekuwana nayo subnet mask kana network network yakagadzirirwa kwekutanga, uye zviito zvipi zvinoda kuitwa. Muchiitiko ichi, muIndaneti Protocol mawindo, shure kwekutaura IP kero, chenganisa bhokeri re mouse mu "Subnet Mask" munda, saka kukosha kwatinofanira kugadzirisa (255.255.255.0) kuchazadzwa zvizere.

Kuchinja Subnet Mask

Munguva yekuvandudzwazve kwehutano hwemunharaunda kana kusungirirwa mune imwechete mambure, zvinodiwa kuti uchinje hutsika hwemapiramu ega ega. Zvakanakisisa kuzviita iwe pachako, kwete kutarisira kuchinja kune zvigadziri mumutambo wekutsvaga. Kuti ubatanise huwandu hwemasero emunharaunda, unofanirwa kubatanidza ma routers kana hubs network izvo zvinowanikwa mune rimwe nerimwe maranho. Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushamwaridzana mitambo yemavhidhiyo mumutambo wechirungu. Kazhinji kazhinji, unogona kuwana chero yemakombiyuta ari chikamu chekugadzirwa kwekutengesa pasina kuve nekuita zvimwe zvigadziriro.

Iwe unogona kutarisana nematambudziko kana iwe uchida kuisa pepirati yakagoverana kana kuumba zvakagoverwa zvidzidzo zvekushandisa. Kuti udzivise kuonekwa kwezvikanganiso zve intranet, unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvirongwa zveiyo yakaiswa network adapters. Saka takatarisa kuti tingawana sei subnet mask, uye akadzidzawo kuti iyi parameter ndeipi.