Windows x64 kana x86 - chii chaunofanira kuisa?

Vazhinji vashandisi pavanoisa pakombiyuta yavo yekushandisa kombiyuta Windows vakanyatsozvibvunza kuti shanduro yepuratifheni yaizotsanangura - x64 kana x86? Uye nevose, zvinyorwa izvi zvinorevei chaizvoizvo?

Zvirongwa zvine x64 kana x86: musiyano ndewe

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, mashandisirwo emitemo, sekutonga, anofambidzana nemabvizoti asingazivikanwi. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuzviona uye panguva yekudzivirirwa kwezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinowanzopa musikana kodzero yekusarudza shanduro ye x64 kana x86. Ngatiedzei kuongororai matamba ose ekuverenga pamwe chete. Kutanga, munyika yekombiyuta kune marudzi akasiyana eatoriki ane ma architectures akasiyana. Mutsara wekufambisa nekukwira uye kumiganhu inosvika kumabhizimisi emapombi emakombiyuta zvakanakisisa sezvinobvira, asi mapurogiramu akatanga kutanga kukurumidza zvikuru nekuvandudza mumakore gumi apfuura.

Ikoko yakabva kupi

Pane imwe nguva, pakutanga kwekufamba kwavo, kuburitsa chips kwakabvumira mushumiri kushanda
Nekushandisa maitiro uye mapurogiramu pane 16-bit-based, gare gare vakabatsirwa nemafungiro anopfuura 32-bit akareba, asi iye zvino kufambira mberi kwave kuchikwanisa kugadzirisa matanho e 64-bit uye kunyange kupararira kwakapararira munyika yose.
Iwe, vaverengi vanodikanwa, haabviri kuwana makombiyuta anotsigira mapurogiramu 16-bit, uye ma PC matsva anowanzogadziriswa neyekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano uye atove anopiwa ne-64-bit operating systems.


Mumwe piyona mukukudziridza 64-bit computing chips ndeye AMD. Saka, vashanduri vepurogiramu vanogadzira mapurogiramu akafanana pasi pezita rinowanzoti "Amd64". Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvakadaro zvinorehwa hazvirevi kuti mitambo iyo inonzi amd64 iyo inotaurwa ichasarudzwa pamakombiyuta anoshandisa Intel's 64-bit processors.

Munyaya iyo yakatsanangurwa, tiri kutaura pamusoro pekugara kwenguva dzose, izvo zvakakwanisa kusimbiswa zvakasimba mukuita. Zvakatemwa x64 kana x86 ivo pachavo zvinopindirana nemapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana emushandisi - 64 kana 32 maererano. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemashoko aya kune maitiro ezuva ranhasi, zvino zvinoreva simba.

Kudzidza sei x64 kana x86 OS yakaiswa paPC?

Kakawanda, vashandisi vanoedza kuongorora kuti zvishoma zvakadini kana, mune mamwe mazwi, rudzi rwekushanda runowanikwa pamakombiyuta avo panguva ino. Kuti ugadzirise basa racho, unofanira kuvhara chituri pane kakombiyuta pane pakombiyuta (yakaenzana neWindows) uye kona-kona pairi kamwechete.

Zvadaro munyaya yakasununguka yemenyu, sarudza "Zvitoro". Mushure mokuita zviito, iwe unofanirwa kuzarura hwindo nezvese zvakakwana zvemamiriro ekombiyuta yako, pamwe chete nehutachiona hunoiswa. Nokudaro, unogona kuona imwe yezvinhu zviviri zvekusarudza: 32-bit operating system kana 64-bit.

Nenzira iyi iri nyore, takafunga kuti tingaongorora sei kana zvirongwa zve x86 kana x64 zvinofanira kuiswa. Zvakare zvakakosha kutaura kuti humwe hutano hwemapurogiramu 64-bit huri mukushanda kwavo kunoshamisa, asi kune rumwe rutivi ivo vari kukumbira zvikuru nekuremekedza memori. Pano apa, kusimbiswa kwekutonga kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanaka mukuenzanisa: kuisa 64-bit operating system pamusana wepombi isina simba pamwe nepigigabytes ye RAM uye 32-bit classic protoksi ikanganiso, asi kune rumwe rutivi, mapurogiramu 32-bit uye hurongwa hazviiti Ndinogona kuona kupfuura 3 GB RAM. Kana uine pakombiyuta yako ine RAM ye4 kana kupfuura gigabytes, unogona kuchengetedza 64-bit Windows platform, zvakakodzera, mapurogiramu anofanira kunge ari 64-bit. Purogiramu dzorudzi urwu dzinoshandisa zvinhu zvinowanika pamakombiyuta kusvika pamwero mukuru, Zvechokwadi, mubvunzo chaiwo pamusoro pezvakanaka - windows x86 kana x64, haisi yakarurama chaizvo, sezvo mapurisa maviri akanaka, uye kusarudzwa kwezvinodiwa kunotsanangurwa nekugadzirirwa kwekombiyuta imwe chete.

Windows x64: makanda

Iye zvino, nekuda kwezvinhu zvisina kugadziriswa zviri kuchinjwa nevashambadzi nevanjiniya pasi pose, zvakazoitika kuti iyo yakanyanya kunyanya Windows x64 yemauto, kunze kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvisingatenderwi zvataitaura pamusoro
Pamusoro, kune huwandu hwekukanganisa, uko kusingafaniri kukanganwika. Kutanga, kana iwe wakanga uchishandisa kombiyuta yako kwenguva yakareba uye uine zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingakubvumiri kwemakore mazhinji, zvichida apo paunoshandura ku 64-bit version yebasa rekushandisa, kutsvaga vatyairi vezvigadziri izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaoma. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vashandi vemarudzi ose emagetsi havafariri zvikuru kusunungura zvigadzirwa zvemiti zvakabviswa kubva pakugadzirwa, nokudaro vachiedza kukurudzira vatengi kutenga zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Uye ipapo vashomanana vanhu vachanzwa nharo yako yokuti scanner yako kana printer ndiyo yakanakisisa munyika.

Tatoona kuti Windows x64 inoshandisa zvimwe zvigadziri, asi inofanira kurehwa kuti mapurogiramu ose emamiriro ekunze 64-bit anotangawo "kuda mamwe." Pakupedzisira, kana iwe ukasarudza kuisa mutyairi asina kushandiswa, izvi zvinoda humwe hutanho humwe.

Kune rumwe rutivi rwechiyero kunosvika kune zvese zvinowanikwa mukombiyuta RAM. Mukuvapo kweWindows x64, kunyange mapurogiramu 32-bit angashandisa zvakakwana kuwana 4 GB RAM, semitambo "Stalker" uye "Gothic". Kuenzanisira: mune 32-bit operating system environment, mitambo uye mapurogiramu anowana 2 GB yekuyeuka, uye mune zvishoma zvisingaiti - kusvika 3 GB.

Vamwe vanyori vanopokana kuti, pasinei nokuti pachipi-x64 kana x86 - musarudzo inosarudza, kushanda kwezvirongwa zvicharamba kune imwechete. Zvakanyanya kuoma kupesana nemafungiro aya zvakakwana, nokuti zviratidzo zvinoshanda zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji uye zvikonzero, asi zvakaratidza kuburikidza nekuita kuti mapurogiramu ekutambisa mavhidhiyo nemavhidhiyo, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwepurogiramu uye mapurogiramu akawanda ehutangi anotanga kuzvibata zvakanyanya.

Kana uine dambudziko "x86 kana x64: chii chaunofanira kuisa" iwe pakupedzisira wakasarudza nekuda kwekupedzisira, asi haufaniri kugovera nemapurogiramu akare akare, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti 99 muzana ye 32-bit zvidzidzo zvinoshanda munzvimbo 64-bit pasina hutsika hwekuita uye chero matambudziko . Nekushanda mumitambo, inonyanya kutarisana nekushanda kwemutyairi wako wevhidhiyo.

PS: zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvisina kutaurwa pamusoro apa

Isu tatoziva kunyatsoziva maitiro ekugadzirisa x86 kana x64, asi paiva nenhamba yehutano pamusoro pekufanirwa kutaurira. Semuenzaniso, tatove takadzidza zvinenge zvese pamusoro pehupamhi hwechidiki, kunze kwekutsanangurwa kweshoko iri, saka cherechedza kuti ruzivo rwechidiki nderwekwanisi yekugadzirisa panguva imwechete ruzivo rwehuwandu, hunoyera muzvibhakera.

Miganhu isingagoneki

Zvinofadza kuti matongerwo e 64-bit anewo miganhu yaro maererano neR RAM inozivikanwa: x64 haigoni kuona 192 GB RAM. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza: mazwi ezvinyorwa zve 64-bit applications, kufanana
Kazhinji 20-40% yepamusoro kune 32-bit analogs, asi usakurumidza kumhanya mushure mutsva padziviri, nokuti mutemo uyu hauna kushandiswa kune zvinhu zvekuvaraidza zvakadai semafirimu (mafirimu) kana mumhanzi.

Nhamba yekusava nechokwadi - 4

Zvisiyana, tinofanira kutaura nezvekuguma kwePC ne 4 gigabytes RAM. Heino chinhu: kune rumwe rutivi, 32-bit OSs kuona 3 GB chete yekuyeuka, uye chisarudzo mukufarira 64x chinoratidzika pachena, asi usakanganwa kuti Windows x64 kungozvimanikidza kushanda inoda kaviri RAM yakawanda sezvairi Uyu "hanzvadzi" 32-bit, uye kukunda munyaya iyi inoratidzika kunge isina musoro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, sarudzo inofanira kusarudzwa kwete nemasvomhu kuverenga, asi nezvido zvako uye izvo zvaunoda kuisa pamberi pekombiyuta. Uye usamirira kubuda kwekunze, nokuti maererano nemasikirwo 32 uye 64-bit maitiro ezvakafanana zvakafanana.

Nhau kubva kuAdobe

Kana iwe uri mudiviki kana muumbi, tichakugumbura kana kufadza pamwe nekuzivisa kwazvino kweAdobe kuti masazuva ose eAdobe CS5 achange ari 64-bit chete. Mune mamwe mazwi, Dreamweaver CS5, Photoshop CS5 uye maitiro akadai akakurumbira achakwanisa kumhanya chete pane 64-bit system. Ita 32-bit platform haigoni kuiziva.

Zvinhu zvose zvakava nyore

Saka takafunga kuti tingaziva sei kana x64 kana x86 system yakaiswa uye kuti ndeipi nzira yaungasarudza. Sezvaunogona kuona, zvose zvakazoita kuti zvive zvisina kuoma uye zvakatora maminetsi mashomanana ezuva rako. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti munyaya iyi maitiro akangova mukati, uye achisarudza nekunyatsoziva izvo chaizvo zvaunoda kubva pakombiyuta yako, kuti ndewe iwe - chibasa chekushanda kana shamwari inokupa varaidzo. Kana iyo PC ichitarirwa nenzira yakanakisisa, iyo inokwanisa kuchinja.