Year wokukundwa kweBhabhironi nevaPezhiya. Ichatonga zvine mbiri muguta simba

Bhabhironi raiva rimwe remaguta makurusa munyika yekare, uye aiva musimboti yebudiriro kuMesopotamia. Raiva simba kuti anodzora Aleksandr Makedonsky. Zvino matongo refu akarasika ayo ukuru Bhabhironi - chikomo ichi, yaiva pedo Hillah, rimwe guta riri Iraq.

Nhoroondo weBhabhironi

Bhabhironi kwakatora anenge maviri zvemakore. mavambo ayo ari anonzi chiuru chemakore chechitatu BC Makore A chiuru mushure kuvambwa guta vakatora avaAmori, vakanga akatanga kuwana imba. Paitonga Hammurabi, Bhabhironi rakava muzinda enyika munyika. Izvi zvinhu, akaramba mumwe 1,000 makore. City hunotaurwa "yokugara youmambo," uye kunyange mwari wake Marduk yaiva nzvimbo nerukudzo pantheon pakati vanoitisana kuMesopotamiya. Kubva mumireniyamu yechipiri BC kwave kune kuoneka richisimuka - ndiko kukura wezvokutengeserana uye rwokugadzira, vagari kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa. Yatumbuka, uye chitarisiko weBhabhironi - akavaka nzvimbo, yoku- kusimbisa kungabatsira mumigwagwa.

Year wokukundwa kweBhabhironi nevaPezhiya

The pakati 6th remakore BC It anova nguva kuchinja. Mambo Koreshi II akatungamirira mauto ake kuti guta wePezhiya kuti akunde Bhabhironi. hondo yake akaenzana muAsiria - vakanga vakanonga nokuda kwazvo uta uye vamabhiza. Help kuIjipiti haagamuchirwi, uye Bhabhironi aifanira kuwana pachake chisimba uye zvakasimba pfungwa vakundi dzavo.

Gore wokukundwa kweBhabhironi nevaPezhiya - 539 BC Mauto aKoreshi akakomba guta. Residents, maimbova kwakamanikidzwa kubva kunyika yavo, haana kuda kudzivirira Bhabhironi. vavariro dzavo dzakanga zvakajeka - kana hurumende yekare anowira, zvinokwanisika kuti nevaPezhiya haangaregi navo, uye ivo vachava kukwanisa kudzokera kumisha yavo. Saka, kuitisa zvechisimba mutemo kunooneka mune hasha mafungire vaigara muguta. Kunyange pakati Bhabhironi kwamachinda yaiva hurukuro kuti Koreshi II ave mambo yakanakisisa. Vapristi akazarura magedhi wehondo iri tariro yokuwana zvikuru chinzvimbo vanhu uye hurumende itsva. Naizvozvo umambo wePezhiya, mutsva guta - Bhabhironi.

Mambo wokupedzisira weBhabhironi

kukunda Bhabhironi Persian haashamiswi guru romuromo. Munguva kurwisa, guta aiva guru zvokudya uye vaigona vachiri kuchengeta rakakombwa kwenguva refu. King Bheshazari (anosimudza yakawanda nechokwadi pamusoro nderechokwadi zita rake pakati dzekare) mitambo, kuratidza kuti haasi kutya Koreshi. Pamatafura vakamiswa nemidziyo inokosha, waimira sezvo makapu kuti kunwa. Vakasarudzwa muna yakakunda marudzi. Paiva pakati pavo, uye midziyo yetemberi muJerusarema. Vatongi vakarumbidza vanamwari veBhabhironi vanovimba kutapwa kwavo, nekuti vaitenda kuti rombo rakanaka hamuzosiyi navo, uye panguva ino, pasinei nokuedza raKoreshi uye neshamwari yake muguta.

The dambudziko Bheshazari

Panguva imwe mhemberero, apo pane vanokudzwa zhinji, uye vakuru, maererano nengano, mudenga kwakanga rwomunhu uye vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma dzinobvisa shoko. Mambo Petrified pamwe nokutya panguva pamberi ichi mufananidzo. vakachenjera dzakatorwa, asi ivo ndivo mutauro yakanga isingazivikanwi. Ipapo vahosi zano rokuti kudana Daniel - muporofita kurei uyo achiri pasi Nebhukadhinezari vaizivikanwa gurukota. Akashandura mutsara pamwe Aramaic. Sezvairi, chinoti, "Verengai (kuguma umambo hwenyu), rairema ikapiwa nevaPezhiya." Usiku ihwohwo, mutongi wevaKadheya hwasvika rufu.

How Bhabhironi yatorwa - shanduro

zvinyorwa zvakasiyana tsanangura nzira dzakasiyana zvokukunda. Year nevaPezhiya kutora guta reBhabhironi akabata nechokwadi dzakawanda. Nyaya yemubhaibheri rinoti (kupfuura vaifungidzira) kuti pashure kukombwa guru rakatorwa ne dzepabonde (kana kushandisa namano). Maererano shanduro iyi, Mambo Bheshazari akaurayiwa panguva kurwisana nemuvengi usiku. Herodotus anorondedzera zano rwakaratidzwa naKoreshi.

Clinical Chronicle rinotiudza shamwari - hondo Persian akakunda vaBhabhironi muhondo musango. Ipapo Cyrus pachena apinda muguta. Asi nyaya iyi hapana unoreva zvakawanda. Rinogonawo kunzwisiswa zvinotevera nzira - guta dzakapfuura 4 months uye ipapo nevaPezhiya akasvikopindamo.

Cyrus hurumende

Gore wokukundwa kweBhabhironi nevaPezhiya akaratidza kuti mambo mutsva akatanga kudzorera hurongwa. The mifananidzo akadzokera kuguta vanamwari, vakanga vatora munguva yapfuura mapuranga. Zvakatanga kudzorerwa kwetemberi muJerusarema rakaparadzwa naNebhukadhinezari. Nhapwa dzechiJudha vakakwanisa kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo. Koreshi akanga achironga kundorwa kuIjipiti uye simbisa miganhu zvavo. Mukutonga kwake, Jerusarema rakava guta unozvipa Dare temberi, uyewo Bhabhironi, Nippur, uye vamwe. Vamwe nguva kutungamirira mambo mutsva Cambyses akabatsira - mwanakomana wake. EBhabhironi mazita youmambo vakatorwa naKoreshi. Saka, akaratidza kuti aida kuramba isingachinji itsika. Koreshi akanga "mambo pevahedheni nemadzimambo", anotaura zvakawanda pamusoro kupfuura simba.

Gore wokukundwa kweBhabhironi nevaPezhiya vakauya yakawanda kuchinja. Mushure guta yakakundwa, dzokuMadokero nyika kusvikira kumuganhu neIjipiti asina sarudzo, asi kuteerera itsva mutongi simba - Koreshi.

Kuonanazve imwe hombe ezvinhu kwakabatsira zvokutengeserana mapoka uye vatengesi, aimbovenga vakatya kurwisa mumigwagwa. Zvino mumusika wose ndiye nhume pakati East uye West rave mumaoko avo. History weBhabhironi, rinoti guta idzva uye masimba makuru zvakabatana munyika se "Bhabhironi yoruwa."

City akasimbisa uye akararamazve, aiva enyika anokosha chaizvo muzinda idzva wehurumende. Cyrus haasi chete kufunga pakuwedzera nharaunda hwake muIjipiti, asi kunyatsoomerera papi masimba ayo akaramba dzisingambosvikiki Somuenzaniso, nokuti muSitiya muArabhu.