Vietnam chirwere: huru zvinorehwa vatatu izwi

Chii Vietnam chirwere? Oddly zvakakwana, kune vatatu chete kududzira iri izwi. Kwavari, uchadzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino.

The Vietnam hondo

The Vietnam War aiva hondo wakarebesa ano: vava emakore anopfuura maviri. Pakuvhiya muchiuto kwaisangogumira mamiriyoni 2,5 US mauto. Vietnam vakamborwa vanoumba vanenge 10% of vechidiki vezera rake. Panguva iyo kwaiva vakarasika anenge 60,000 masoja, 300 zviuru vakakuvadzwa uye 2,000 kuramba kupotsa. Vietnamese akaurayawo masoja vanopfuura miriyoni imwe uye vanopfuura mamiriyoni 4 zvavo.

Chikonzero hondo chaiva wavatorwa. America aitya kuti yeutongi contagion "raspolzetsya" kubva Vietnam muAsia. Uye kwakasarudzwa kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo emptive ranwa.

The kutya hondo: post-Kunetseka chirwere

VokuAmerica havana vakagadzirira hondo muna ezvinhu nomusango kuti vanhu veko kuziva kumashure rwake. Pasinei nokuti Vietnamese vakanga zviipe vakagadzirira uto wokuUnited States, vanoumba nekuda savvy ichi uye manomano. Pane zvakawanda misungo vakazadzwa upfu kubva anoshongwa kuAmerican mabhomba uye remagandanga vanovandira - vose vakatya vomuAmerica vakanga vachitarisira chimwe kukunda nyore uye kukurumidza kudzoka kumba.

Zvisinei, pashure pehondo akadzorwa US, kutambura kwavo hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. America vakatanga kutambudza kurota zvinotyisa, kunyatsoyeuka kutyisa hondo, kutya guru ruzha chakatodzana kuputika ... Vazhinji kukanganisa kuzviona kunwa kana kutora zvinodhaka kuti bindira kuti achirwadzisa ndangariro, mumwe munhu akazviuraya ... vanachiremba vepfungwa vakagumisa kuti kuvapo mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa kwakadaro, haagoni asi kukuvadza kune psyche. vanonzi Vietnam chirwere akarondedzerwa. kunzwisisa uku manzwiro anowanzoitwa nemasoja, achibva inopisa mavara.

Vietnam chirwere sezvo chirwere chepfungwa

chirwere ichi chinonziwo "Afghan" kana "Chechen". vanachiremba vepfungwa Vazhinji vakadzidza Vietnam urwere, zviratidzo uye kurapwa nhasi zvinorondedzerwa asi zvakanaka. Vazhinji US vemauto vave rehabilitated uye kukwanisa kukanganwa pamusoro chiitiko rwaityisa. Asi ruzivo chokuzviona vanachiremba vepfungwa wakatendera kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti pfungwa dzevanhu ikasakendenga chinonyadzisa ruzivo.

Chii Vietnam chirwere? Zviratidzo zviri hachifadzi: kuti ichifamba famba ndangariro hondo, kurota zvinotyisa, kugara pfungwa pamusoro pezvakaitika. Nokuda kuratidzwa izvi munhu anorasikirwa vachikwanisa kurarama upenyu munyika, iye anoda kuzorora uye kubvisa zvinorwadza. Somugumisiro, pane hazvina ushamwari maitiro, wakawedzera sehasha, ye doro uye zvinodhaka.

Nation nevanopikisana nehondo

The Vietnam Hondo kwete chete akaputsa ndivanaani vamwe vadzidzi, asi kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti America hwachinja zvavo. hondo iyi yakanga mumwe vashoma, iyo dzaibatanidzwa US vagari, apo vakafa ... Zvino apo vakarasikirwa zvakananga. Somugumisiro, vanhuwo vagari USA kwakasimbiswa kutya hondo itsva umo nyika yavo vanogona kutora chikamu. Kureva Vietnam chirwere - kutya zvavo kuAmerica kuti kupinza hondo reropa pamusoro yokumwe.

Tinogona kutaura kuti kubva kumugumo Vietnam War, America kumbobvira vakarwa. Hurumende nzira zvachinja, saka sezvo asina kumutsa hasha pakati zvavo mitero. US ikozvino vanosarudza kuti kana kuchengeta "ruvara nokumukirana", kana kutumira shoma contingent mu hotspots, apo vachida kumisa simba ravo.

Nokuda National Vietnam chirwere vokuAmerica nyore kuramba kuenda vadzivirire kujeka National zvido uye yokuzogumbura hwavo. Vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vanoti American rudzi rinongova kutya mumwe kukundwa zvechiuto.

"Agent Orange"

Pane mumwe kududzirwa rokuti "Vietnam chirwere" - hapana shoma akasuwa pane yapfuura maviri. The Vietnamese akarwa chaiyo pamusoro vanopinda nechisimba remagandanga hondo, kuronga dzakawanda utiziro mumatondo pane Indochina. Naizvozvo, kuti vazvidzivirire, vokuAmerica akasarudza kuparadza nomusango, kuti vadzivise guerrillas dzakachengeteka Pakanaka. Kuti aite izvi, mumwe zvikuru zvakagadzirirwa sora, inonyatsobudirira rakanga Agent Orange, akawana zita rayo kubva inopenya chokuguma ngoma yaishandiswa.

Herbicide aishanda zvinobudirira zvikuru: mumaawa mashomanana, zvose mashizha akawa miti, uye guerrillas vaiva pfungwa vokuAmerica. Mangrove masango dzabviswa zvinenge chose, ari 150 eshiri pane 18 chete ... Zvisinei, "Orange mumiririri" kuuraya kwete chete miti uye shiri ... The herbicide yaiva dioskin - zvakasimba muchetura kuti zvinoita vanhu vaberekwe kunotouraya uye kenza.

Zvisaririra hondo

Agent Orange aiva nesimba kupfuura mutagen. Saka kure yokuVietnam, vana vanozvarwa vaine nemagene zvirwere, asingazivikanwi kuti sayenzi. Kushaikwa ziso uye ruoko, zvakadzika mupfungwa retardation, zvose zvemarudzi kuipa ... Munzvimbo sprayed "Mumiririri Orange", vanhu vanowanzoguma kutambura nekenza. Zvose izvi, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakapa zita - Vietnam syndrome.

Chii ichi chinoshamisa chinoshamisa zvichava zvinogoneka kuwana kururamisira? America zvichiri kuramba chero munyaya kuitika Vachingodedera. Rare Masangano nevoruzhinji kuedza kudzorera kururamisira, asi wehurumende haadi kuvateerera.