Vadzidzi veRussia vane makumi masere: rondedzero uye pfupiso pfupi yekugadzira

Vatori veRussia vane makumi masere, vane mazita ekunyora uku, vakapa ruzivo rwakakosha mukusimudzirwa kweSoviet neRussia: nziyo dzavo dzakabatanidzwa mune mari yegoridhe yemimhanzi yeRussia. Vakawanda vavo vanoramba vachizivikanwa nevataridzi vemazuva ano, pasinei nekuchinja kwemitambo nemitambo. Sezvo veWestern European artists, vakaedza ivo pachavo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro. Vanyori vemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu eRussia (iyo mazita, mapepa anowanikwa mubasa iri) anofadza nokuti basa ravo rakasiyana nemasikirwo aro uye mimhanzi.

Yury Antonov

Uyu munyori uye muimbi we nziyo dzake pachake akava umwe wevanhu vanozivikanwa zvikuru mumapikamu epomuSoviet era. Mabasa ake anosiyaniswa nekupinda uye kutarisira, izvo zvakamupa rudo rweSUSSR yose. Nyaya yemunyori ndeye yakasiyana-siyana: kubva paukama neshamwari. Melodies yezvimhanzi zvake zvinopesana mumutauro wakasiyana-siyana. Mukuwedzera, mimhanzi yake inogona kunzi dansovoy: zvichida, ndicho chikonzero ichi chinozivikanwa pakati pevechidiki mazuva ano.

Nikolay Rastorguev

Vanyori vemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, nhamba yeiyo inofanira kuwedzerwa kune zita remutungamiri weboka "Lubei", inofadza kuti yakabva kupi. Kunaka kweumwe neumwe wavo kwakasiyana uye kwakasiyana, kuitira kuti vateereri zvive nyore kwazvo kusiyanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mune mutsara wekugadzirisa Rastorgueva unotora nzvimbo yekudada kwenzvimbo: nyaya yacho, semutemo, kuda nyika, zvehondo. Mukuwedzera, repertoire yake inosanganisira nziyo dzakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu hweRussia, uyewo nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana dzehurukuro pamusoro we rudo neshamwari.

Nenzira iyi, munyori wemanzwiro ndeyekudenga: vanogara vachiwana vateereri vavo. Kubatanidzwa kwezvinyorwa, kukwirira kwemimhanzi nekuita kunoita kuti zvinyorwa zvake zvinzwisiswe uye zvigoneke kune chero muoneki. Nziyo dzake nenziyo zvakafanana nehutori hwemhando uye saka zviri pedo nevose. Uchapupu hwekududzirwa kwevanyori neboka rake nderokuti nziyo dzake dzave kuenderera mberi kwemimhanzi mafirimu.

Oleg Gazmanov

Vanyori vemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere, chiRussian, avo mazita avo aigara achizadzikiswa nekuda kwevatambi vatsva, vakasiya chiratidzo chinoshamisa munhau yeRussia tsika. Sega, tarisa kunofanira kuitwa neveGimmanov nziyo, iyo, kufanana nenziyo dzaAntonov, dzinosiyaniswa netsika dzisina kufanira, mufaro uye kufara. Mukuwedzera, muimbi wacho anofarirawo nyaya dzechiuto: huwandu hwezvinyorwa zvake zvakatsaurirwa kukudzwa kwechirwere chechiuto. Akakurumbira uye nziyo dzake dzinonakidza, dzinogara munzvimbo yakakurumbira mumutambo wake. Mutambi wacho akasika bhenzi rake, anonyora mimhanzi pachake, anonyatsoita pamakontikiti, nguva dzose nguva dzose achienderera mberi nenhamba dzake ane maitiro akaoma acrobatic.

Igor Nikolaev

Munyori uye munyori wenziyo akatanga basa rake mumakore eSoviet uye iye zvino anoramba achifarira mukurumbira nguva dzose nevatariri nevateereri. Zvirongwa zvake zvinoratidzirwa nekupinda kwenziyo uye rwiyo runoshamisa, izvo zvinoita kuti nziyo dzake dzionekwe. Mhemberero yemunyori iyi inonzwika. Rwiyo urwu runonyanya kuratidza rudo, uyewo nezvehukama. Pakutanga, munyori wacho akanyora nezvaA. Pugacheva, asi akakurumidza zvikuru kuwana mukurumbira semuimbi wezvimhanzi zvake.

Eduard Gil

Vanyori vemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere, chiRussia, urongwa hwezvakazara zvakanyanya, hwakasiyana kubva kune mumwe asi kwete mu repertoire, marudzi akasiyana-siyana, asiwo nehutano hwepakutanga. Gil aiva nebhaitone yakanaka uye akaimba mu opera, zvisinei, zvichida inonyanya kufanirwa yakawana semutambi. Izwi rakasimba, rinobva pamwoyo rakamubvumira kuti aite zvinyorwa zvakaoma uye panguva imwechete akapa rwiyo rukuru kune nziyo dzakazopedzisira dzarohwa. Nechiratidzo ichi, kugadzirwa kwemuenzi kunogona kufananidzwa nemitambo yeMagomayev, uyo zvakare, semuimbi wepopera, akaitwa semutambi. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti vose vaiva ne baritone inonakidza (iyo yakapedzisira ichiimbawo sechirongwa), saka hazvishamisi kuti kunyanya kwavari ivo vakanyora vaSoviet vakanyora mimhanzi.

M. Magomaev

Vanyori 80-yeRussia, urongwa hwevarume pakati pevasingakwanisi kufungidzira kunze kwezita remuyanzvi uyu anoshamisa, vakayeukwa nehuwandu hwevateereri kwete chete mumashoko ekudzoka, asiwo mune ruzivo rwakanaka rwemashoko. Iri ndiro basa raMagomayev. Akatanga nekachipiri repertoire, kutora mapato kubva kumagetsi evanhu vemhuri nevekune dzimwe nyika. Inzwi rake rinoshamiswa nehupfumi hwemvuri, iyo yakakonzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvekare, iyo inosanganisira classical uye pop zvidimbu.

Mune mimhanzi yeSoviet neRussia yemakore 80-90 yakarangarirwa. Izvo, maRussia aine nzvimbo yekukudza, aigara achizadza nemazita matsva. Mushure mokuputsika kweSoviet Union, danho iri rava nzvimbo yebasa rekusika kwevashandi vakawanda vatsva vachiri kupfuurira mabasa avo. Nziyo dzavo nemimhanzi zvakasiyana zvikuru nemimhanzi yemazuva ano, iyo inonyanya kusimbisa nzira yekugadzira, yekugadzirwa kwe digital ye instrumentation.