Melody uye rwiyo mumimhanzi. Basa rekuimba mumimhanzi. Rwiyo rwemimhanzi ndizvo: tsanangudzo

Rwiyo rwemimhanzi mumimhanzi inowanzoenderana nechimiro, ndeyechiratidzo ichi kuti dzimwe nguva tinowanzova nemafungiro akanaka paunenge uchida kuvhudza nekunyengedza kana kutora chikamu chakasimba munziyo yako yaunoda. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kutsanangura kuti rhythm iri mumimhanzi, inoda ruzivo rwakakosha, kunyanya dzidzo yemimhanzi yekutanga. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukaisa chinangwa uye uchida, iwe unogona kutsanangurira nyaya iyi kuvanhu vose, uchishandura pfungwa dzakawanda uye kutsanangurwa kutsanangurwa. Mukati mawo, izwi rokuti "rhythm" rinoshandiswa kwete mumimhanzi chete, iyo pfungwa yakawanda yakasimbiswa kwazvo zvokuti inotorwa pasina.

Chii chiri rwiyo mumimhanzi, tsanangudzo

Kana tikatakurwa nenziyo, tinogona kutanga neminwe yako kana rutsoka rwako kunorohwa, uchicherechedza imwe urongwa hwekumbomira uye tempo. Zvakafanana nekumanikidzwa kunotitungamirira isu tisingazivi. Nokudaro, rwiyo rwemimhanzi ndiko kusanganiswa kwehuwandu hwemashoko uye kumbomira pane imwe nguva.

Zvichida, iyo ndiyo tsanangudzo yemimhanzi inogona kuonekwa seimwe yemhando yakaoma zvikuru, sezvo ichikosha, zvakaoma kutsanangura nemashoko akajeka.

Nzira yekutsanangurira sei pfungwa ye "rhythm"?

Muchikoro chemimhanzi, pfungwa ye "rhythm" haina kutsanangurwa, sezvo pfungwa chaiyo ye rhythm inowanikwa kunyange mumakirasi okutanga. Nzira yekutsanangurira sei pfungwa ye rhythm kune munhu pasina zvishoma zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi?

Zvinenge zvose muhupenyu hwedu zvinotarisana ne-measured pulsation nechimwe nguva. Mwoyo unorova panguva inenge yakaenzana, mafungu egungwa anewo nguva yavo. Rhythm inogona kukurumidzirwa, yakadzikira pasi, yakatsauka uye yakadzorerwa, asi zviri pachena ipapo, saka iyi pfungwa inowanzoonekwa sechinhu chechisikigo.

Nokudaro, rwiyo rwemimhanzi inobatanidza nguva uye zvinogamuchirwa, kunyanana kwekutinhira kwemitambo yakasiyana-siyana, kumbomira mune imwe nguva yakagadzirirwa. Kakawanda, rwiyo rwemimhanzi runogona kuendeswa kune mashematics system uye kunyange kutora girafu. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda havanzwisisi nheyo yemasvomhu, vane chimiro cha innate che rhythm.

Nzira yekuziva nayo rhythm

Rhythm mumimhanzi inosanganiswa nekukura uye tempo. Kana kufamba kwacho kuchijeka, ichi ndicho "kukurumidza" kwemimhanzi, uye hukuru huwandu hwehupamhi hwemashoko ehupamhi kana hurumende nechiyero chimwe. Tinowanzofunga sei rwiyo rwemimhanzi? Semuenzaniso, mumatanda akawanda kazhinji iyi ndeyekudzokorora kwe "imwe-mbiri-nhatu, imwe-mbiri-nhatu" - ichi ndicho chimiro cher walz, uye chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra chikamu, kureva, chikamu chinokosha cheyero. Mutsara inopiwa maitiro maviri chete akaiswa, mune imwe neimwe yezvikamu zvitatu.

Mumimhanzi, chikamu chiduku chechina chikamu chinowanzorehwa, asi mamwe maitiro akwanisika. Mune muenzaniso neklasi yekuru waltz, iyi inowanzogara katatu, kureva, katatu nguva yakaenzana yakaiswa mune imwe bar, iyo, iyo, inogona kugoverwa kuva zviduku zvishoma kana kusanganiswa kuva yakareba. Rwiyo rwevana "Muti wakaberekerwa musango" - umwe muenzaniso wakaisvonaka wekureruka, kuratirana rhythm uye sendima mbiri.

Iko kunokonzera rhythm pakuona kwechimbwa chemimhanzi

Ndiyo rwiyo runoita kuti tione maitiro emimhanzi. Uyezve, kuchinja kwe rhythm kunogona kuchinja zvakanyanya maitiro ekutungamira, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa pakurongeka. Kana ukashandura rhythmic pulsation yemimhanzi, unogona kuchinja murtz muhutano hwejaya, paunenge uchitaura kuimba inozivikanwa yebasa racho. Kuwana kuti rhythm iri mumimhanzi, unogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinotsanangura zve stylistics uye mararamiro akasiyana.

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, mitambo yakasiyana yakanga iri mumafashoni, asi mimhanzi yemimhanzi yakashandura, mune zvekuwedzera, hakuna akaregesa zvinyorwa zvekare. Mabasa echechi yekare anonzi asingafi, nokuti iyi haisi imhembera yemimhanzi. Basa rekuimba mumimhanzi hazvikwanisi kutaridzirwa, rimwe risina rimwe rinongova risipo.

Ndiyo mimhanzi isina kukwana here?

Dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa kugunun'una kweizvi kana kuti kubasa: "Iyi ndiyo mimhanzi isiri yemaitiro." Izvi zvinonyatsoitika here? Kutanga, mimhanzi pachayo inosanganiswa mhere-mhere yekusiyana kwakakwirira, ivhu uye nguva, kumira uye kunyorera. Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisa chikamu chechikamu chakaoma chemimhanzi, unogona kuona kuti rhythm uye ukuru zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemabasa akanyorwa nomunyori.

Ndeipi mutambo mumimhanzi - ndeye dzimwe nguva kana sarudzo inogona kuchinjwa? Zvechokwadi, rhythm inogona kuchinja, inopa hutano hune hutano hukuru, hunodiwa. Kana imwe mimhanzi ichiita sokuti isinganzwisisiki, saka, inowanzoita, inoputsika muzvikamu zvisina kufanana nemitauro yakasiyana, yakashongedzwa nes syncopes uye zvinonzwisisika zvinoreva.

Kuwirirana kwemimhanzi uye rhythm

Rwiyo rwakajeka munziyo runowanzobatanidzwa neanofungidzirwa kufamba, uye semuenzaniso kufamba kunenge kwakakwana. Zvichida, iyi ndeimwe yemitambo yakanakisisa, iyo mugove umwe unosanganisira danho. Kazhinji, rwiyo uye rwiyo mumimhanzi zvinogadzirisa mafungiro uye mararamiro anofanana zvakakwana nebasa iri mubvunzo. Dhani uye mimhanzi nguva dzose zvave zvakanyatsobatana, kubatana kwekubatanidzwa uku kunonyatsoreva mumhanzi, apo kufamba kwacho kunopindirana nezvikamu zvemimhanzi uye zvinyorwa. Saizvozvowo, mimhanzi nendima dzinobatanidzwa munziyo, ukuru hunofanira kufanana, zvino vateereri havazove ne dissonance.

Rhythm sechinhu chikuru

Sezvo huzhinji huri hupenyu hupenyu uye nyika inopoteredza inotungamirirwa nekugadzirisa kusingaperi, tinogona kutaura zvakasimba kuti mutsara wokuti "rwiyo rwehupenyu" harisi mufananidzo. Rhythm inoita kuti upenyu huve nyore, tinopinda mune chimwe chimiro chekugadzirisa nekudzokorora zvakagadziriswa, kunobatanidzwa nekukura. Nokudaro, upenyu hwemashoko haufaniri kuva denderedzwa rakavharwa. Icho chiri panzvimbo yakakwirira ichikwira, ichifananidzira kufambira mberi kwehuunhu uye zvakafanana zvikuru nechimiro chemimhanzi. Mumimhanzi, unogonawo kuwana nzira dzakadaro - kukura, kuguma nekupedzisa.

Mashoko okuti "pinda mubasa rhythm" zvakare akapararira zvakakwana uye zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemazuva ose kwebasa nekuzorora. Kufananidza kunogona kuteverwa zvakajeka, naizvozvo pfungwa iyi inofanira kunge inofanirwa kuonekwa yakazara kupfuura nguva yemimhanzi.

Kuti uwane kufungisisa zvakajeka, zvinokoshawo kuti uungane kune rhythm, inoramba ichisarudzwa chete kuti isarudze kuti ndiani akakodzera kukonzerwa nevepasi rakapoteredza. Mumwe munhu anofanana nechimiro chemafungu, mumwe - kurohwa kwemwoyo wemunhu. Rhythm pachayo inokosha zvikuru pakuzadzisa kubvumirana, uye mimhanzi inobatsira kuita chinangwa ichi.