Uspenski Cathedral, Helsinki: mabasa

Uspensky Cathedral Helsinki (Uspenskin katedraali) - makurusa Orthodox nekereke Northern uye Western Europe.

aripiko

Katajanokka ) It riri pachitsuwa Katajanokka (Katajanokka) mu enhoroondo nechepakati guru Finland. Kare, raiva kweItari, asi panguva anoparadzanisa kubva muguta Katayanokksky chiteshi. Unogona kuwana ikoko zambuko, yakavakwa munzvimbo dzakawanda.

Zvayaiva mugomo nokufungidzira Cathedral uye pedyo Helsinki, saka pano vari pachena kuoneka. Pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda zvinogona kumativi ose kunakidzwa maonero akanaka. A chikomo kana, sezvo Zvinowanzotaurwa, dombo mujinga inogona kuona papuratifomu.

akitekicha

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda kwete chete nzvimbo zvakanaka, asi kukura uye nokunaka mavakirwo, uye ayo ruvara.

The Church inovakwa dzvuku chidhinha. Chimwe zvinhu zvakashandiswa akanga asina kungwara, nokuti pakuva vanomutswa pachikuva uye mhepo yakasimba vachiridza mugungwa, vaizova akakurumidza vakaparadza purasita.

Kubva kure, ivo pachena tsvuku masvingo uye kupenyerera muzuva nendarama neemaradhi girini rising - ndiwo Cathedral of kubvuma. Helsinki ndiye zvakakodzera anozvikudza temberi iyi.

Kumaodzanyemba chikamu chacho yaiva neshongwe, iyo zvakabatana huru pakuvaka Gallery. Panewo Semi-tenderera tsvene. Bell shongwe kukwirira 51 mamita.

Cathedral trinadtsatiglavy inomirira Jesu nevaapostora vake 12. Chimwe pemvura hunofanira bhero shongwe. Exterior madziro pamwe maberere dzavo, reliefs, indentations kubereka rakanaka chidhinha muenzaniso. Pamadziro pasuo rimwe chakakandirwa-simbi Dombo pfupi nhoroondo kucherechedza kuti vashanyi vakawanda.

Kutarisa Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki), kutora mifananidzo yetumedu vanoda chaizvo kumativi ose, kubva kwakasiyana pamakona. chete manzwiro chaizvoizvo muka zvakananga kubva masvingo, asi ikozvino anokunda maonero guta.

Chii mukati

The nechepakati rising chinotsigirwa mana anotaurwa yakabwinyiswa girenayiti pembiru. Iye inomirira pedenga. Mudenga Riri Kuwedzera Zvinoshamisa njiva - Mutsvene.

Below pamusoro mutsara nemahwindo Portraits of Moscow Saints, pamusoro maberere - mashoko omuBhaibheri. Two-weDanho iconostasis iri yakashongedzwa gilded mifananidzo uye mifananidzo pachavo zvakanyorwa zvedzidzo werudzii yendarama background.

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) ane guru muunganidzwa kwemifananidzo, vazhinji vavo vane nhoroondo ukoshi sezvo mabasa ounyanzvi, pane avo kuti vanoonekwa chishamiso, pane vaya kwemakore mutemberi vashoma vane ngano.

Rinonyanya vairemekedza Icon Musikana Kozelschanskoy, iyo chakabiwa kubva Cathedral muna 2010, pamwe chete dzakawanda anokosha, akatakurwa sezvo zvipo kunyengeterera rubatsiro. Panguva iyoyo, nyika nemafashamo aibuda vapoteri Romanian, uyo kazhinji zvaitsvakwa kuba. Icon kwakawanikwa uye akadzokera kunzvimbo yaro yepakutanga mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, apo kukokwa vaenzi akaita foray wechipiri kupinda Cathedral of kubvuma, uye Dzakachengetwa. Achidzokera icon yakanga yasakara, sezvo akapedza mwedzi inoverengeka ari madhaka buri echando. Restoration kwakaitwa nenyanzvi ari Valaam wemamonk.

Asi icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, chakabiwa muna 2007 uye haana kudzokera kutemberi.

kuvaka

Kuvaka Church rakatanga muna 1862. Panguva iyoyo, Finland aiva chikamu Russian wehurumende. Uye kumativi Pakutanga kwaiva tsamba baba veko Orthodox mupristi Nicholas vake, yakanyorerwa Kesari aine chikumbiro kuvaka chechi itsva kuti nokukurumidza vachiwedzera Orthodox, kuburikidza naGavhuna-General kuti Finland Fedora Fedorovicha Berga.

II решил, что церковь нужно построить на высоком месте, чтобы она не отличалась по высоте от Лютеранского кафедрального собора. Alexander II akasarudza kuti kereke ichavakirwa kumusoro ivhu kuti haina kusiyana kureba kubva Lutheran Cathedral. Namazuva iwayo, uye kusvikira nhasi Finland huru mbiri yepamutemo chitendero: Lutheranism uye Orthodoxy. Sezvaanobviswa rakavakwa pamusoro nepakati, uye Uspenski Cathedral (Helsinki) akatanga kuvaka pamusoro Peninsula Katajanokka pamusoro kuruware pamusoro. Mumakore iwayo vakaungana zvirindo varombo dzomumaguta vagari akanga tsvina kana taita vakaramba. Asi kana temberi, ipapo dzakamanikidzwa kufamba veko mupfumi. Area Zvishoma nezvishoma kuisa kuitira, ipapo kuvaka zvivako zvitsva zvemazuva ano, uye somugumisiro kwava rimwe rakabudirira zvikuru nzvimbo Helsinki, Kojima uye kusvikira nhasi.

Mari yakaunganidzwa nokuda pakuvaka nyika. Kupfuura zviuru 200 rubles yakati iri kuvakwa temberi. Mari dziri dzinounzwa ne Revafundisi, Kesari Alexander II uye mhuri youmambo, mutengesi chikwata, chitsauko Orders.

Brick kuvaka vakauya kuna Aland Islands, apo Bomarsundskaya nhare yakaparadzwa munguva Crimean War.

Temple midziyo Chakabvumirwa ne vomunzvimbo - the vomuchechi dzechechi.

The chirongwa nokufungidzira Cathedral zvaiva Academician Alexei Maximovich Gornostaev mapurani, rakasvika kuna Helsinki kuti atungamirire basa rokuvaka. The chirongwa kunobva temberi remakore rechi16 muna Kolomna. Александрович Варнек, который, внеся в проект минимум изменений, а именно, заменив звонницу на колокольню, и довел строительство собора до конца. Zvinosuruvarisa murombo utano zvakakonzera nokukurumidza rufu mapurani, uye panzvimbo yayo yainzi kupedza kuvaka temberi muna Sveaborg Ivan Aleksandrovich Varnek kuti, nokuita basa kushoma kuchinja, kureva, kutsiva bhero peshongwe bhero shongwe, uye vakauya kuvakwa Cathedral kusvikira pakuguma.

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) akanga vagadzwe October 1868 naPauro Bishop pamusoro Vyborg.

Kudzorerwa kereke

Pakazosvika centennial pamusoro Cathedral chakagadziriswa. Vakaiswa mucherechedzo makatsemuka pamadziro, akadzorera rising shongwe. Updated gilding. The hwindo mapuranga vakanga yakatsiviwa hwindo endarira mapuranga. Vakanga wakanamira uye dzakapendwa uye mukati masvingo, asi noruvara mukati kushongedzwa nokungwarira vakachengetedzwa. Vakadzorerwa uye ndaichenesa vaiva mifananidzo.

Chimwe pavaipfuura mabasa kudzorerwa kwakaitika muna 2004-2007.

Iye zvino, Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) ndiro chigaro bhishopi uye veko yeOrthodox.

mitemo

Wokupinda kutemberi anobvumirwa wose for free, asi vakasununguka kuenda kuzvidhori ikoko. Visitors anogona chete kufamba pamadziro, ugare pazvigaro uye kunakidzwa zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Uyewo, unogona kutenga uye akaisa kenduru.

Pamutemo rakarambidzwa kubvuma Cathedral uye mapikicha Zvisinei, sezvo vamwe vashanyi hazvivhiringidzi pakutora mifananidzo. Asi kuitira kudzivisa dambudziko, zviri nani mvumo kubva vashumiri.

Akashumira ari mutauro Finnish.

mushandi

Kuwedzera Rector chechi vari vapristi pfumbamwe, zviviri vekereke nomwe Regents-acolytes. Mumwe vapristi vaitungamirira basa iri Church kwechiSlavonic kuti mutauro wokuRussia Orthodox. Mumwe wavo ari mubasa basa nevana uye vechidiki.

How kuwana

Dormition Cathedral (Helsinki) ane zvinotevera kero: Kanavakatu Street (Kanavakatu), 1, zenze-00160 Helsinki. Asi zviri ingangodaro kuwana vasingazivi kero chaiwo. Sezvo zviri pachena zvinoonekwa kubva dzakawanda dzinokosha dzakaitika chikamu cheguta.

Kana ukaenda nenzira mabhazi, zviri nani kushandisa chitima №4 kana 4T. "Ritariuone" chichiita (Ritarihuone).

buri maawa

Kubva Chipiri kusvika Chishanu, kubvuma Cathedral yakazarukira kubva 9.30 kusvika 16,00. Pakupera kwevhiki kubva 10.00 kusvika 15.00. YoMuvhuro munguva chando nguva yegore temberi yapera uye zviri kubva October 1 kusvika April 30.

Kana kuenda zororo kana zororo zuva iri Cathedral iri kubvuma (Helsinki), kunamata uye kushanya chete. Cathedral rwunopera pakarepo pashure.