Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code. Commercial pfumbamuromo pakutonga tsika

Mumwe mabasa zvikuru ngozi mune zvoupfumi bhora anonzi pfumbamuromo. Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code anodzika Zvirango iyi chiito zvisiri pamutemo. Nokusatsaudzira zvirango kunoenderana pamberi sembura ezvinhu uye kukura zvaparadzwa.

Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code: mhosva

Musimboti kugumbusa ndiwo pamutemo kuchinjwa nhau zvokurimisa inoshanda chokuita basa, vari voga makambani, mari, pfuma, kuchengetedzeka, kusanganisira, nokuti basa kusiya / zviito nezvido mupi kana zvimwe vanhu, kana vari vanobatanidzwa mukuru mvumo kutora kana imhaka yavo mamiriro zvinogona kukonzera. Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code, "Commercial Chiokomuhomwe" anovamba chirango zvisiri pamutemo Vanotinzwirawo kodzero, kana urongwa mabasa nechikonzero ichochi. Nokuti mabasa ushandiswe mhosva:

1. Fine. Its ukoshi anogona kusvika 400 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. kana vanoumba mari kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura saizi yaunganidzwa 5-20 nguva.
2. Correctional basa, kusasangana / akavarambidza yerusunu- kwenguva kusvika makore maviri. Mukupera nyaya anogona mberi kunoiswa chirango zvinopfuura 5 nguva yapihwa.

wandei kukura

Vakaziva mari, kukosha kuchengetedzeka, vamwe pfuma, kodzero, mabasa, vanopfuura chiuru 25. Kuzora. Nokuti mabasa ambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvavakaita yakadaro inokosha mari, Article 204 chikamu 2 weCriminal Code anopa zvinotevera marangirwo:

1. Fine. saizi yayo - 80 zviuru rubles .. kana uwandu mari nokuda 9 months ari mhosva. kana kwazvo kuwanikwa muna 10-30 nguva.
2. makore 1-2 kubva kwokururamisa basa kana akavarambidza rusununguko.
3. Kusvika makore matatu ari mujeri.

Uyezve, akabvumidza imputation kurambidza kuitisa bhizimisi kana kugadzwa munzvimbo kwatemwa nomutongi. Kana kumanikidzira mutongo nayo chiito 2, uye nyaya yairambidzwa kana yezve rusununguko, uyewo kwokururamisa basa - 3 years.

sembura ezvinhu

The pamusoro zviito zvinogona kuitwa:

1. Group (sangano) Kana, rokutanga urongwa.
2. Nokuti vachiziva nomutemo isingadzorwi / chiito.
3. In pamwero.

Article 204 chikamu 3 Criminal Code anogadza nokuti:

1. Fines anosvika mamiriyoni 1,5 rubles. kana uwandu kunopfuurira (mari, s / n) 1 gore kana kupfuura vakawana 20-50 nguva.
2. makore 3-7 mujeri.

vari okuwedzera mirango:

1. Kurambidzwa basa, pakugadzwa kwake sezvo wakasiyiwa mutongi, nokuti kwemakore anosvika matatu. Chirango ichi zvinogona kunoiswa akanaka uye kusungwa.
2. A chitarafu mari iri mari kwazvo akatiwanira ka30. Chirango ichi zvinogona chete kunzi kuwedzera mujeri.

Mukuwedzera

Article 204 Chikamu 4 weCriminal Code anodzika vairangwa yezvakaitwa mune mari anozivikanwa kunyanya makuru. Vari kuonekwa nemari, kukosha kuchengetedzeka, zvimwe zvinhu kana kodzero uye mabasa zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 1 rubles. Basa kunoitika nokuti zviito raanotaura ndima 3, n "munhu" uye "B", uye akaisa somunhu .:

1. Fine. saizi wayo mamiriyoni 1-2 rubles. kana uwandu Ndakatengesa mhosva nokuda 2-6 kwemwedzi., kana kuenzana 40-70 nguva mari yapihwa. Uyezve, anogona zvakaverengerwa kurambidzwa gavhuna kana Nokuraramisa mabasa, wakasiyiwa mutongi nokuda 5 years.
2. makore 4-8 mujeri. Uyezve basa dzibvise mutongo mune mari kwazvo 40 nguva kugamuchira, uye kurambidza kumusoro.

basa kugamuchira

Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code (sezvo Akave nokuvandudza) inopa varangwe kwete chete nokuda nyaya zvisiri pamutemo achitumira mari, kuchengetedzeka, vamwe pfuma, kodzero, uyewo basa rubatsiro. Funga zvimwe zvirango. . Muchikamu 5 hwakagara mutoro vagari vari kutora, iri muchimiro:

1. A yakaisvonaka anosvika 700 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. kana iri mari mari nokuda 9 months. kana akapfuudza ukoshi vakachiwana 10-30 nguva.
2. Kusvika 3 years mujeri. Uyezve, zvingava zvakaverengerwa mutongo kwazvo akatiwanira 15 nguva.

Article 204 Part 7 weCriminal Code anodzika Zvirango nokuda chete mhosva, asi vakaita:

1. Vasati rangano kana boka revanhu vakarongeka.
2. With ugororo.
3. For nomutemo isingadzorwi / chiito.
4. In pamwero.

Guilty zviso:

1. Monetary chirango mamiriyoni 1-3 rubles. kana kuenzana zveminda mumakore 1-3 kana chinoumba kupfuura mari yakawanikwa muna 30-60 nguva. Uyezve, dare anogona tifungire kurambidza mamwe mabasa, kugadzwa dzinoverengeka munzvimbo kwemakore 5 years.
2. Kusungwa kwemakore 5-9. Uyezve, anogona kunzi akanaka vanoumba kupfuura mari yakawanikwa muna ka40 kana chipingaidzo kumusoro.

taura pfungwa

Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code (sezvo Akave nokuvandudza) pasi nokubudiswa mugari basa. Rinotaura masangano akaita mhosva yakanamatira maawa. 1-4. Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code ( "Commercial pfumbamuromo") achibvumira dzisashande kuita pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. The mugari pakutanga vanofanira kushingaira kubatsira kuferefeta / Kuziviswa chiito. Dzisashande kuita ndechokuti zvinogona, kana nyaya nokuzvidira vakaudza chiito kuti mitumbi mvumo kutanga vasaenderera mberi kana pamusoro yakanga ugororo.

Commercial pfumbamuromo (nyaya 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code): Comment

Zvatinopiwa pasi kukurukurwa mitemo chaizvoizvo anopa Zvirango kuti mabasa maviri akasiyana. Nyaya yokutanga 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code anodzika Zvirango nokuda pamutemo kuchinjwa nhau zvokurimisa basa mashandiro ari private (non-bhajeti), kana rimwe sangano. The chiito rechipiri - pamutemo pakuunganidza pfuma. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, sezvo kuita kuchengetedzeka, mari, nezvimwe zvinhu, pfuma kodzero uye mabasa. Vari inopiwa / vagamuchira kuti Implementation vamwe zviito kana dzakasiyiwa zvavakaita nezvido mupi / mugamuchiri chokuita chepamutemo nzvimbo inogarwa mugari.

Nyaya chiito

Chii chinorehwa mabasa. inokurukurwa yezvokutengeserana pfumbamuromo (nyaya 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code)? Cherechedza Sun rinoratidza zvinotevera. Services ari kuumbwa ndozvakajairwa ichi dzinofanira kuonekwa sezvo mabasa kuti chinangwa ndichipfeka kubvisa mari. Zvikurukuru, izvi zvingaenzana chiitiko (basa), izvo zvinofanira kubhadharwa, asi rinowanikwa mahara. . Somuenzaniso, yokugadzirisa nayo kwakavakirwa, kuvakwa koteji uye kodzero, nezvimwewo, nokuti zvisiri pamutemo kuchinjwa iyo asimbisa kuita Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code, nyaya mutemo anoti:

1. The zvinoita chikumbiro pedyo chikwereti kupati wechitatu, regai kuzadzisa nokubatira pachinhu nayo mukweretesi.
2. Kodzero risi pfuma kwenguva refu kwenguva.
3. The mukana kuti kutaura pasi zvibvumirano pamusoro kuzvibvisa uye kushandiswa zvizere kodzero kungoerekana rezvedzidzo basa uye achishandisa individualization.

nuance

Sezvo chiito, basa iro asimbisa nyaya 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code ( "Commercial pfumbamuromo"), vachaparadzwa kuzivikanwa sezvo nyaya chiito nokuda kuchinjwa tsika kwete chete zvakananga munhu, chiito / isingadzorwi iyo kuchaitika munyika zvinodiwa mupi. Pamutemo achapa pfuma kana kodzero uye mhuri yake kana haana kutaura chinhu paanopikiswa naro kana kubvumirana pachiri kunyange, uye akabva ashandisa masimba ake muchifarira mupi.

The specificity pamusoro infringements

Pakati mhosva anoonekwa chokungoendawo. Chiito ichaongororwa kwakakwana panguva nokugamuchira / achitumira kupfuura dzimwe tsika. Kana munhu achiita kuti mabasa ane chokuita basa mabasa wekambani, anoramba kugamuchira pfuma kana kodzero, musoro Kupfuudzwa, kusungirwa kuedza kuita mhosva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, urongwa / receivable tsika kudzivirira ezvinhu kuti regai kuvimba kuda vechikamu. Muchiitiko chino, zviito zvavo inokurukurwa sezvo mukuedza kubvisa / kubvuma zvisiri pamutemo remuneration pa pfumbamuromo.

Kukodzera zvinhu

Hakunganzi chiito, basa iro inowaniswa mu Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code ( "Commercial pfumbamuromo"), vakataura kuti chinangwa kugamuchira / kuchinjwa kuchengetedzeka, mari, nezvimwe zvinhu, mabasa, kodzero, uye kana ayo Implementation haritorwi chiito chakakodzera. Kuitwa munhu National unoruramisira utariri mashandiro anoita tsika idzi yekuita maitiro mabasa, izvo haagoni kushandisa nokuda kwokushayiwa masimba zvakafanira, kana kuti kutadza kuashandisa anokodzera sezvo kubiridzirwa, kana paine chinangwa kutenga kwavari. Muridzi pfuma mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kukonzera vakaedza pfumbamuromo, kana pane zvinhu zvakakodzera. Zvikurukuru, zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti kuchinjwa pfuma yakanga kuitwa munhu kuita kugamuchirwa sangano zviito / dzakasiyiwa tsitsi yake.

The kuzviitira Chikamu

It kunoratidzwa mhosva muchimiro zvakananga nechinangwa. Sezvo achitumira sangano tsika inogona chero vakadzikama-makore 16 mugari. Kugamuchira zvakafanana kunogona chete kuva pasi inokosha. Kwavari ndiko munhu zvokurimisa mashandiro chokuita utariri.

Kukodzera zvinhu

Funga sembura ezvinhu kuti akapa nokuda Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code, pamwe zvakataurwa magweta. Wokutanga Kukodzera hunhu anoshanda chiito rokutanga urongwa vanhu. Senyanzvi vanoti, kana vaiona zvakakodzera kuti kuteerera chokwadi kuti pakati nyaya idzi dzingava vagari vasingadi kushandisa managerial mabasa. A yakafanana sezvamunoita anogona kuva akarongeka mumapoka. Sezvinoratidzwa plenary kutongwa Sun muna 2000, pamberi bwezvingoro, vanhu vakadaro vanogona kuitwa akafanirwa sezvo pakuuraya, vaikurudzira uye varongi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chiito ichakurukurwa wakakwana panguva kuitwa pakati remuneration mumwechete mugari pakutevedzera utariri mabasa.

Conjugacy pamwe chiokomuhomwe

Mugari, zvokurimisa utariri mashandiro inopiwa omurume basa rokuita zvinodiwa simbe / zviito zviri zvinodiwa boka kuti abudise mukuru zvisiri pamutemo mubayiro vachava nemhosva sezvo akakuvadza, pasi nyaya 291. Panyaya iyi, mushandi, tevedzera mirayiridzo yakakodzera vacharangwa somumwe. In varemekedzwe National pakutevedzera utariri Unoshanda musangano, uyo akafunga muranda basa rokuita zvinodiwa simbe / zviito zviri zvinodiwa boka kuti abudise nyaya uyo anoita mabasa akafanana mumwe kambani, kuchengetedzeka, mari, nezvimwe zvinhu, achaita Article 204 yemutemo weCriminal Code. The Tsika kushandiswa kwoUmambo kunoratidza kuti mukuru akaita hurongwa, achava nemhosva somumwe. Munhu akapa pfumbamuromo, ukuwo, ndiye executor. Ari vaiona ndozvakajairwa ataurwa zviito pachena pamutemo. Pakati pavo vane zvakadai maitiro mabasa dzinotyora mitemo kana zvakajeka hakubvumidzwi nemutemo. Rairatidza ruzivo chaiko kunoreva kuziva nyaya zvisingagamuchirwi maitiro.

Batsirai kuferefeta

In katsamba kune vaiona ndozvakajairwa zvakapa mukana yokubvisa kubva nyaya kupomerwa iri mhosva. Zvinonzi akaziva, kana mugari aine rubatsiro achishingaira kuferefeta kana kuburitsa chiito. Zvikurukuru, zviito zvakadaro ineshongedzo yokuva kuti munhu kunobatsira kuisa vanhu vose mune mhosva, chinangwa uye zvakazara zvinoratidza ezvinhu chacho. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo vechikamu kurwisa, uchapupu chokwadi uye zvichingodaro.

ugororo

Achibvisa basa kubva munhu akabvumira kana mugari, zvokurimisa utariri Unoshanda asiri ehurumende kana rimwe sangano zvinoda naye zvisiri pamutemo remuneration (kuchengetedzeka, mari, nezvimwe pfuma) pamwe pfumbamuromo. Ugororo, kazhinji achiperekedzwa ngozi kupara zviito zvinogona kukuvadza zvido vanhu kana nokusika zvinhu pasi zvaakanga vachatapwa nokuda ipa chiito kudzivisa zvichida nemigumisiro.

Kwokuzvidira nhau chiito

Dzisashande kuita pasi kukurukurwa anowanzoitwa akabvumira kana nyaya yavo tichasunungurwa kuzivisa simba anokonzera excitation kuti vasaenderera mberi pamusoro mhosva. Zvingangoitika ichi chaitwa pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Chokutanga, shoko inofanira kuva yokuzvidira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anofanira kusarudza vakazvimirira kumubvunzo kudiwa ziviso muviri mvumo. Chechipiri, shoko rinofanira nokugamuchirwa kwemitemo nezviremera vasati vava kuziva mhosva kubva kumwewo. Zvikonzero iyo mugari notifies wacho akwanise vehurumende, hazvina basa. Zvakakosha kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo ndechokuti dzisashande kuita anobvumirwa, kana shoko iri akatumira kuna muviri chaiwo pamwe kodzero kutanga vasaenderera mberi, asi kwete chero mamiriro mamiriro. Chokwadi, nyaya yezvinhu, rinotaura chiito anofanira kuva uchapupu dzimwe mhosva.

pfungwa dzinokosha

Dzisashande kuita pasi Note kune yakati ndeyokuva fanira. Panyaya iyi, kubviswa munhu mukutonga nyaya hazvirevi kusavapo zvaakaita zviratidzo ipa chiito. Saka, hazvigoni kuzivikanwa wacho haagoni kukodzera kuti dzosera iye zvinhu tsika Kutamiswa sezvo dzokutengesa Mubayiro. Kunze ndiko kwakati ugororo. Mari ehurumende havagoni kuwana mari nezvimwe zvinokosha, kana pamusoro muridzi wavo akanga arondedzera pamutemo zvinoda kuti chinja kwavo. Izvi zvinoshandawo zviitiko apo mugari, ane chiso pakutevedzera utariri mashandiro, vavabhadharise pfuma, vakanozvitaura mitumbi mvumo kuti tanga vasaenderera mberi, vasati zvembuva yavo, uye muitiro kwakaitika pasi pokudzora zvivako izvi kuitira kuti abate chaikonzera dzvuku chinhu . Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, upfumi hazvo akadzokera akakodzera muridzi. Paaitaura nyaya kudzoka mari nezvimwe enzvimbo mugari pamusoro vacho vakaita nokumanikidza, tapota cherechedza kuti kana kudzivirira zvakaipa zvakavanakira, akamanikidzwa kuvapa kure, vanofanira kudzorerwa kwaari. Kana yokuzvidira nezvembiri chiokomuhomwe haangaiti basa kana imwe repamutemo rinonzi pakutevedzera utariri mashandiro commercial kana chero asingashumbi kunobatanidza kuchinjwa pamutemo remuneration. In kwegadziriro unodikanwa tsika nokuita pachavo (kunodiwa) dzakasiyiwa / chiito nokuda yaibvumira vaiona ndozvakajairwa hakuna chakafukidzwa. Nezvenyaya iyi, pamberi yakazvimirira maumbirwo mumuitiro akadaro kunodiwa ake okuwedzera zvinodiwa.

mhedziso

Pasinei nebasa vatevedzere mutemo, uori ine zvakanaka zvizhinji. Public ngozi chiokomuhomwe ine kunyanya ndechokuti chiito anotyora chakaipa nokushanda ezvokutengeserana uye mamwe mabhizimisi, discredits vashandi pamwe managerial mabasa. Vavariro chiito angava akasiyana. Kakawanda vemo kuti chiokomuhomwe kuti kugadzirisa chero nokukurumidza nyaya nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kwavari. Chero zvazvingava, zviri zvinodiwa mabasa haana basa vavariro kana chinangwa akakuvadza. Kunzwisisa kwakaita tsika, mune zvimwe zviitiko kusiyana Chiokomuhomwe nefufuro. Musiyano mukuru pakati mabasa panyaya sezvamunoita. The mhosva pasi Article 204 ari Code, mumwe vechikamu anogara munhu zvokurimisa mashandiro chokuita utariri mabasa. Lawyers kubhadhara Cherechedzai chikonzero dzisashande kuita. Kudzivisa zvinetso mhosva nyanzvi mutemo dzinokurudzira kana vanofungidzirwa kuti vaite pfumbamuromo pakarepo kutaura mapurisa.