Kwehupenyu haina tanzi chii zviitiko?

Nokuti mhosva vatadze vacharangwa. nzira iyi, ndiko kuti, kukura uye hunhu chirango, anoita Criminal Code of Russian Federation.

chikamu kwemhosva

In mutemo mhosva, pane zvakawanda mhando kwemhosva, imwe mhando kupatsanura, maererano iro uye aumbwa chirango akakuvadza:

1. A giravhiti duku - chiito iro basa rokuti haana anopfuura maviri makore correctional hwechiKomonisiti.

2. Moderate - mhosva iyo kugadza hapana anopfuura makore mashanu ari mujeri nyika.

3. bako - mhosva mabasa iro Criminal Code chinopa kuti matanho akadai sevakasiyana correctional sangano kwenguva isingadariki makore gumi.

4. Zvikurukuru chakakomba - aizobatsira pagadzirwe kurohwa anofanira kunzi kuti kwemakore gumi kana kupfuura, kusanganisira mujeri kusvikira yepanyama rufu zvipenyu muviri kana kumanikidza yezve upenyu.

The zvakakura mhosva

Saizvozvowo, pachishandiswa zvinotevera Mapato mhosva, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti upenyu mutsara hauna basa nokuti "chiedza" chiito. Kazhinji, zviyero yakadaro inofanira kushandiswa nokuda zvakakura uye ngozi mhosva. Izvi zvinosanganisira vaya vanoita basa iri yekudyidzana anotyora kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika nomumwe, rose muvanhu kana kuti mamiriro uye kudyidzana.

Mhosva Zvose izvi mhando akaita ngozi munzanga kana saizvozvo. Muchiitiko chino, chiito kwakadaro kunogona kuitika zvose panguva nemutadzi maitiro, uye somugumisiro kwechiitiko tsotsi hunhu.

List nyaya noupenyu mujeri

The tsotsi mamiriro, sezvo mutemo, chaiye yezvakaita mhosva zvinoratidzwa nyaya chikamu.

Maererano CC RF, zviito zvakadaro zvinogona kunzi muchidimbu 2-5 Nyaya (zvichienderana chinzvimbo) panguva dzinotevera zvinzvimbo: 105, 111, 126, 127, 131, 132, 134, 135, 161-163, uye vamwe. Pamazita ichi nhamba 7 ndee mune chaiyo nhungamiro General Muchuchisi Hofisi kubva 2014.

Uyezve, panewo mazita zvinhu izvo kuziva kunyanya zvakakomba mhosva kunobva apo mutadzi nyaya mukudenga.

Zvikurukuru kana zvekufamba vakanga hwakatangwa muna 2014, ivo vanonzi kunyanya zvakakomba pasi: 205,3, Part 1 of Art .. 208 h. 1 tbsp. 212 yemutemo weCriminal Code.

ezvinhu

Kana mutongo mutongi uyo akamupa mutemo kusarudza zvakadaro, achitungamirirwa kwete chete Kuronga mhosva, asiwo pamberi (kana kusavapo) kuti zvigadziriswe kana sembura ezvinhu. Kune Somuenzaniso, mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti zvinosimbiswa akanyudzwa yakasiyana chinzvimbo. Kana zvakadaro zviri akajekeswa, haagoni mberi munyaya chisarudzo musi mutongo.

Saka, kwakaratidzwa zvikurukuru inorema zvinhu kwehupenyu haafaniri kushandisa kana chokwadi pane uchapupu kuti vasanyanya mhosva kupomerwa.

Ndiani zvisingapiwi mhosva kuti upenyu?

Pasinei, pasi iyo Article anoita mhosva rokumavirazuva regiravhiti, upenyu mujeri hazvigoni kushandiswa vagari vasati akatendeuka makore 18 okuberekwa, uye vakadzi. Uyewo, upenyu mujeri hakuna basa vanhu zera yekare zvakakwana. Chii zera ichi? Ndiye makore 65 okuberekwa.

Maererano nyaya 56 of Criminal Code rokumanikidzirwa zviyero kumanikana unopa rusununguko, kusanganisira kuti chikamu ichi vanhu vanogona kuva kubva mwedzi miviri kusvika makore makumi maviri. In rinokosha Muzviitiko nokuti vakawanda kudarika - kusvika makore 30 tinofanira kugara zvirevo - hapana makore anopfuura 35.

zvimwe zvinodiwa

Zvichienderana zvimwe zvinhu, kuvapo izvo dzimwe nguva hakunei mhosva mujeri upenyu uye haina basa:

- mhosva mukati muchikwata zvokuva chaizvo kana ichigere kupera;

- kana vatongi vakadzoka mumwe mutongo nokuda Kumurerutsira;

- kana kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-kutongwa yaita mushandirapamwe chibvumirano.

murau zvausingakwanisi

Nokuti mumwe mhosva, kuwedzera kwavo inokosha kupatsanura, shandisa mutemo zvausingakwanisi. Kunyanya guva mhosva vanopiwa makore 15. Limitation nguva vari dzaona kubvira panguva mhosva, asi panguva iyoyo, apo Somuenzaniso, achivanza kupomerwa, iyi inofanira umbomiswa.

Uyezve, kana dare kurwira mutongo wayo, asi harina kuitwa, zvakare, pane kukamurwa nguva - makore 15 mutongo chaiwo uye ngozi mhosva, uye upenyu mujeri haina basa (uyewo mimwe mhando chirango).

Kuvandudzwa of mazwi iyi, kunogona kuitika panguva kungwara roruvanze, kusiyana wehurumende nyaya kana zvekufamba pamusoro kudarika zvishoma zvakakura.

Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuti, nokuda nguva chiito haachagoni kuva pasocial kana pachavo ngozi, sezvo zvakanga zvakananga rairo, kana kushandura mutemo pacharo, iro asingagoveri zvakadaro kurangwa zvakasimba nokuda chiito.

mamwe zvinhu

Uyezve, chakataurwa pamusoro, pane zvimwe zvikonzero kuti upenyu mujeri haungopiwi kuita chiito ngozi. Izvi zvinosanganisira mitigating ezvinhu anotaurwa mutemo 61 weCriminal Code:

- Zviito, izvo zvakazoita kuti zvakaipa, yakatakurwa kubva pfungwa tsitsi;

- mhosva yakakumikidzwa pasi duress;

- mhosva yakakumikidzwa zvinopfuura papi zvakafanira kudzivirira (ichi ine yayo nyaya);

- kupiwa zvakafanira rubatsiro rwekutanga uye nokuzvidira reparation.

In pamberi ezvinhu aya asati kuguma rufu zvipenyu, kuti upenyu, harigadzwi kuRussia.

Organic zvausingakwanisi

The mubvunzo unomuka: nei muparamende akasiyanisa pakati vanhu muzvikwata kwakavakirwa kushandiswa weupenyu kwadzinoita rokuwana nzvimbo? Pashure pezvose, kuti haakoshi, murume kana mukadzi, kana nzira yacho mhosva kana nemigumisiro yayo havasi chechikadzi-mutoro. Zvisinei, kunze mumapoka aya vanhu (vakadzi, vana uye vanhu makore 65), vanoshupika munzanga uye kubatsirwa, kuti muparamende aronga kuti chirango haana vaiona kushandiswawo zvikamu izvi vemo.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti matsotsi emakoko vanoshumira chirango sezvo upenyu mujeri, kana vapari vemhosva vakanga vakatakura akabudisa mhosva zvikuru nengozi, hazvina zvakakodzera kuti kubereka zvavo, kureva kuti dzisanyanya kodzero yavo mangwanani kusunungurwa.

Zvisinei, pasinei pachena Kururama pfungwa iyi, kuziva Dare zvokudya zvatinopiwa of Human Rights Convention. Maererano nemitemo munhu anofanira kodzero yekusarudza uye kodzero kugadzirisa. Rairambidzwa mukana kusunungurwa kana maitiro akanaka anonzi pfuma pakaputsika reMitemo kweRussia.

Where vari kushumira mitsetse?

Vatongerwa kuti upenyu mujeri Colony, ine utongi chairo. Public nesangano iri mhando kunoratidza kuti matsotsi okutanga nemakore 10 achishumira nguva iri kuomesa ezvinhu yevasungwa, aparadzane vamwe muna vaviri-munhu yomukati.

A mugari, ari munzvimbo dzakadaro kunogona kushanda uye kudzidza, asi chinokosha mamiriro vakasikwa nokuti. Ndizvo kukwezvana matombo aya mabasa ari mukuru kuti hauna inopiwa, sezvo vasungwa ava vakaramba vakaparadzana uye havabvumi kuti zvachose kugadzirwa kana kudzidziswa.

Atongerwe pakuva mujeri upenyu anogona kubvumirwa kufamba nzvimbo yakapiwa pasina vamwe vasungwa. Nguva iri shoma maawa rimwe nehafu. Kana maitiro mhosva hakupesani murayiro uye hakudi mhosva itsva, kuti ufambe anogona ngazviwedzerwe maawa maviri.

Kana mutadzi haaiti mhosva kana mhosva itsva, unogona kushandura kupinda zvavo kana akwanise ezvinhu. Nokudaro, musungwa inopedzera mutorongo kwemakore 25, pashure zvinokwanisika Chamba.

correctional zvivako

MuRussia mune anozivikanwa majeri, ane akatongerwa upenyu gara muchitokisi, ndine imwe nzira kana vakavhengana (inoomesera uye anokosha, rwevanhu uye anokosha, uye zvichingodaro. P.).

Masangano aya anosanganisira:

- "Black Dolphin" (Sol-Iletsk, Orenburg nharaunda);

- "White Swan" (Solikamsk, Perm nharaunda);

- "Gondo Black" (Ivdelsky dunhu, Sverdlovsk nharaunda);

- "chando zizi" (Labytnangi, Tyumen nharaunda);

- "Ognenny Ostrov" (Island yeMoto, Vologda nharaunda).

vatadzi vangani kushumira upenyu?

Statistics vanoti mujeri kwoupenyu hwose kukasawedzerwa pagore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nyika yose gore anova vanhu vakawanda vari mhosva mhosva vanhu anokosha mhando.

Maererano Russian Federal Penitentiary Service musi waJanuary 1, 2015 munyaya correctional mapoka vanhu kushumira mitsara muna 1897, akatongerwa kuti upenyu. Izvi vanhu 37 kupfuura 2014.

Grant kuti Chamba

MuRussia, upenyu mujeri harigadzwi pasina Chamba, sezvo, somuenzaniso, muBulgaria. Saizvozvowo, musungwa anekodzero, kana kwete kwatopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu upenyu mutongo, kuzoitawo dare kuti kusunungurwa kuguma nguva isati.

Mukuwedzera, muna Russian Federation pane mutemo unoti nzira nokuda yezve kodzero kuvapo, riri murayiro ruregerero anogona kushandurwa kuti upenyu mujeri. Saka, kunyange ari correctional chivako kusvika zvipenyu rufu musungwa - ndiwo chiito tsitsi munhu maererano kodzero.

Asi kwakanga kwave pasina Chamba vatadzi vari kushumira mitsetse mumajeri rufu vokubereka. Zvisinei, paiva kuedza mbiri pakunamata zvikumbiro wacho waiti, asi dare akasiya mutongo kuchinja. Saka, kunyange mumwe munhu akatongerwa kugara mujeri kusvikira upenyu zvoutachiona haina musi Chamba, kunyange kana ari muhutongi matanhatu nemashanu.

Mune dzimwe nyika, sezvo dzatoona, mangwanani kusunungurwa Harishandi vaya mhosva kupedza kwoupenyu mujeri.

For yevana, pane dzimwe mhando kurangwa, nokuti vaidavira kuti upenyu kuyaruka mhosva kunyanya chisimba uye ngozi mhosva zvoutsinye.

Most nyoro ezvinhu kuti kuchinjwa kune mamwe mamiriro kana Chamba kwaiitwa kuItaly. Somuenzaniso, musungwa muna makore makumi maviri vangatarisira kusangana kukumbira ndokunge kusunungurwa. Kana chisarudzo dare mumakore masere mugari anogona isunungurwe zvakanaka ezvinhu kuti kushumira sezvo zororo mana namashanu mazuva kana mabasa kunze mujeri.

The Netherlands, nekusiyana, usarega Chamba vasungwa, kunyange nekodzero yokukwirira kusunungurwa ikoko. Kubvira 1940, ari mamiriro vakanga asingachaiti mberi kugara mujeri vanhu vaviri chete vakanga chirwere chisingarapiki.