Awarding kwehupenyu. The Criminal Code of Russian Federation

Rufu uye upenyu mujeri vanoshumira se chepamusoro mutongo dzakananga mhosva. The chiyero anotora kushanda kubva musi kupinda simba mutongo. The kuvakwa kurohwa kuonekwa kumira zvipenyu kuvapo mhosva munhu. Funga zvakare, nokuti vanopa upenyu mutongo.

tsananguro

Mune dzimwe nyika, kushandiswa kwehupenyu inomira sezvo chete kunonyanyisa chirango ipa zviito. Mune dzimwe inoti, apo pane chiyero yakakwirira, rinoshanda se rinogona kutsiva nayo, kana ari muchimiro ruregerero. Zvinonzi basa, somuenzaniso, nokuti umhondi. The Criminal Code inopa nechiyero kuti chiito rokumavirazuva regiravhiti. Mune dzimwe nyika, avo vakatongerwa hazvisi kuzoshanda mangwanani kusunungurwa. Mune dzimwe nyika kugadzwa kwehupenyu hazvirevi kuti mutadzi uchashumira mutongo wake kusvikira parufu rwake. Mitemo angabvumira kunonyanyisa nguva mutsara kana Chamba pashure imwe nguva.

Mujeri upenyu mujeri kuRussia

Munyika, pane masangano akawanda ane vemhosva kuguma mazuva ake asati. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. "Zizi". mujeri ichi Russian riri mu n. Harp. Pane kushumira mitsetse dzavo Pichushkin ( "Bitsa the maniac"), Onkar (aimbova mapurisa guru).
2. "Gondo Black". IC Izvi ya. Lozvinskom. Agere pano Tikhomirov (kuzviuraya), Chudinov, Grizzly ( "Lipetsk Chikatilo").
3. "Vologda sendi". Riri pedyo netaundi Belozersk. In ichi nyuchi kwehupenyu kugara Bychkov, Gridin "mushandi", Anoufriev.
4. "White Swan". Ichi mujeri Russian muna Solikamsk. Pane kushumira nakaznie Vinogradov, uyo akapfura 7 navo Pischikov, Burtsev, Murylev, Volkhov.
5. "Black Dolphin". kutangwa ichi riri mune Sol-Iletsk. Kushumira upenyu mutongo pano Brazhnov, maniacs uye Nagorno Vladimir Mukhankin uye zidyavanhu Nikolaev.

mutongo Features

Articles weCriminal Code of Russian Federation, izvo yakasimbiswa hasha mutongo yakadaro, zvinosanganisira mhosva upenyu, utano, pabonde inviolability nomunhu haana nemakore 14. mabasa aya kuonekwa zvikuru zvakakomba. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisirawo mhosva pachena dzetsika, voruzhinji, National kuchengeteka uye vagari. Kare, nokuti zviito zvakadaro aivapa aurayiwe. Pari nyaya weCriminal Code of Russian Federation regai atange Zvirango zvakadaro nezvichaitika kwayo kukanzura. Izvi zvakaitika mukupera remakore rechi20.

Kakawanda

Nokuti zvakakura mhosva (eg yokuuraya) the Criminal Code asingagoveri kumusoro nechiyero kana mutadzi ari mukadzi, nyaya, iyo panguva yacho mhosva yakakumikidzwa bylo18 makore, uyewo vanhu, uyo panguva kuitwa matongero zvasvika makore 65 ekuberekwa. Mutemo inopa mamwe zviitiko, kana pamusoro mutsetse wacho haasi kushanda. Persons vatongerwa kuzoshumirwa kusvikira pakuguma kwoupenyu, anogona kusunungurwa pamusoro Chamba. Izvi zvinogoneka kana dare asarudza kuti mhosva munhu asingadi mberi vari vaIri uye akasiya zvachose hapana asingasviki 25 makore.

nyanzvi pfungwa

Kamwe rinogona kutsiva rufu akava upenyu izwi, vaongorori vakawanda vakafunga, hazvina kuva nzvimbo mumajeri angaratidza zvakakwana nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi iri tsika kwete nekusimbiswa. Chinangwa choupenyu mujeri akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze 4 nguva zvishoma pane pakutanga chiya. Kuwanda vasungwa emakore achangopfuura inoramba anenge chete chechetere. For 2005, somuenzaniso, kushumira upenyu mutongo muna 1543 raiva nevanhu. Mumakore mashanu akatevera, vanhu 312 dzakatongerwa. Muna 2011, avo mhosva yaiva 1517. The Data anoratidza kuti uwandu vapari vemhosva yadzikira zvishoma mumakore achangopfuura. Asi 2013 nhamba yavo zvawanzwa kusvikira 1825.

Features vagare vaIri

Persons uyo akasarudzwa mutongo kwehupenyu, enderana chaizvo. Vasungwa hapana hwatsvuka. Mumasero nekwavanogara, vanofanira kuva utsanana vakakwana. Munguva corridors nguva dzose akanyarara. Pashure kugara ezvinhu akadaro, anenge 3-4 nemakore, vasungwa akafanana, sezvo mapatya. zviso zvavo vari rakachenuruka, musana hunched vake maziso - maturo. Maererano vanachiremba, gore vasungwa wokutanga vajaira ezvinhu anorwadza kudaro. Mumakore akatevera 3 years vari panenge chete akatsiga uye chinhu chakafanana bio-marobhoti. Ivo vanoita zvose mirayiro pasina kufunga namashoko vakanzwa. Shure kwaizvozvo kunouya mumwe mupfungwa mucheto. Kana vasungwa zvinoenderana nokusingaperi vari mukamuri masvingo, uye kuramba kuva biorobots kana vachienda kudzikisirana mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Mukupera nyaya anova zvomoto node nodes, kuwanda kwezvinhu adrenal cortex uye zvomudumbu turakiti maronda kuoneka. Saka, vasungwa vanotanga kufa pasina kwokunze kupindira.

Parizvino, hapana mukuru Nhamba hwose vasungwa kufa. Asi tinoziva kuti paavhareji, vari muguta kuti 5-8 makore okutanga. Kufa vasungwa anouya somugumisiro zvoga. Kuwedzera kwavo mamiriro manzwiro mwoyo. Muchiitiko ichi zvakasimba kufurirwa mafungiro zvinhu.

Capital kurangwa mune dzimwe nyika: Australia

The Supreme Court anogona kumanikidza upenyu mutongo nokuda mhosva chakakura chaizvo. Kazhinji, vasungwa anogona kusunungurwa pashure pokushanda kwemakore 10. Kana kupondwa nemapurisa, pashure 20 mu South Wales pamwe mvumo mubati wapamusoro rinoshandisirwa pasina ngoni tsotsi. Pari, upenyu mutongo anogadzwa 47 vanhu, kusanganisira mumwe mukadzi.

United States

In America, zvichienderana chepasi roruvanze mutongo uye upenyu mutongo angaperekedzwa zvingangoita kusunungurwa. Nguva vari akakodzera urongwa pamberi vachindinzwa ruregerero wokutanga anofanira kuva makore 15-25 okuberekwa. Kwehupenyu rinoshandiswa United States uye kune vagari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere. A ruregerero anogona inobvumirwa Mutongo gavhuna kana purezidhendi.

garikuni

Munyika ino, noupenyu mujeri, sezvinoita mutemo, hapana mukana kusunungurwa. Zvisinei, mutemo achiri kuwanika. Panguva yavaigara mujeri kusvikira pakutanga kunzwa kuti ngoni - makore 15. Panguva imwe cheteyo, uye rinopa "muchinyatsongwarira" kurangwa kuTurkey. Kana kwokudarika pasi Anti-nemagandanga nyaya, vanhu kushumira mitsetse kuguma hwake pasina Chamba pamberi. Kusunungura nemhosva munhu anofanira kanzuru rinokosha vabvume mukutendeuka wayo azere, kunzwisisa kwokuomerwa kugumbusa kuti nzanga uye pasina ngozi vanhu.

Finland

Kare, munhu chete anogona kupa mvumo kuti ruregerero, ndiye mutungamiri. Kubva 1 October 2006, zvakadai kodzero uye anewo Court of Appeal muna Helsinki. Kusunungurwa dzora inofanira kubvumidzwa pashure pemakore 12 yokushumira mutongo. Kana ngoni iri vakaramba, rinotevera kunzwa anogona yakarongwa pashure 2 years. Kana musungwa nokukangwanwira, ari kusiya anoitwa pasi pokudzora vatatu. Pasina kutyorwa kuri mugari inova vakasununguka zvachose pashure pamakore matatu. Vasungwa vakaita mhosva pamberi makore 21, wokutanga kunzwa inogona kupiwa pashure pemakore 10 kushumira. Hahugoni kugara mujeri kwoupenyu hwose chiduku mugari.

France

Munyika ino, upenyu mutongo zvaangatarirwa kuti hurumende, ugandanga, achida infliction rufu zvinowedzerwa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo uye mamwe mhosva, zvinokonzerwa varehwa mukurasikirwa kana aine kurwadziswa. Maererano nenhamba, paavhareji, muFrance pagore andotongerwa rufu vanhu 25. Vakabvumirwa kutenderwa pashure pemakore 18 reushumiri, nokuti vachipara mhosva - makore 22. Court kubva 1994 inogona kuisa vana vavaurayi, kana mhosva Akaperekedzwa chibharo kana kurwadziswa, inosvika makore 30, kana kuti kurayira kuti mutadzi hazvigoni kuregererwa.

Switzerland

Munyika ino, upenyu mutongo ndiyo yakanyanya mutongo. Zvinonzi basa mhosva zvikuru ngozi. Somuenzaniso, nokuti rudzi, umhondi, mubatwa-wokukundwa, mufambiro ruvengo kurutivi dzimwe anoti pamusoro Switzerland. chakadaro chiri akapa kushora, nokumukira, woumbwende pakurwa, kupandukira, kusazviisa. Izvi wakanyorwa muchiuto bumbiro renyika. Kuti mukana rokurega mangwanani nemhosva vane kanenge 15, uye dzimwe nguva - kwete nemakore asingasviki 10. Munguva 1980s uye kuma1990 muSwitzerland, vachipara mhosva vakaita dzakatevedzana paumhondi. Pakupindura mhosva izvi achishandisa Civil Committee wakazviunganidza anoda kusvika zviuru 200. Vakasaina kuti pfungwa wekutaura kwazvo mirango avo kuchinja vanhu sezvo boka iri voga munzanga kusvikira pakuguma mazuva avo. chiyero aya anotsigirwa 56% kuti vavhoti muna 2004. Kunyange zvazvo iye chete aiita zvakanaka vanhu Party, wakatangwa kupinda mitemo uye vakapinda nechisimba muna August 2008.

Estonia

Munyika ino, upenyu mujeri zvinoreva mujeri kusvikira kufa. Tichingotarisa akatendera ruregerero neMutungamiriri weNyika. Zvisinei, mune tsika ikoko vanenge kusiya. Vagari pasi 18 vari mhosva dzakaipisisa, vane mukana kuti akaregererwa. The kunonyanyisa nguva yokushumira mutongo revachiri - makore 10.

Japan

Munyika ino, upenyu mutongo - rechipiri austerity chiyero pashure kuurayiwa. Japan mitemo kuri hatibvumiri rokupikira vatadzi rufu uyewo mune dzimwe nyika. Unofanira kugara musungwa mujeri makore anenge 10 okuberekwa kuti kukwanisa kukumbira ruregerero. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwemakore, ichi nguva kwakawedzera. Pakazosvika 2011 akanga Somuenzaniso, makore 35. Kusvika panguva mhosva munhu anofanira kugara mujeri kwete isingasviki makore 20. Maererano nenhamba muna 2010, Japan aiva 2 akutadzira uyo akashanda kwemakore 60 voga kubva munharaunda pasina ruregerero. Yezve rusununguko munyika ino, sezvo mutemo, hahugari refu. Somuenzaniso, nemhosva chibharo, kunyange nokushandiswa nokutyisidzirwa uye zvakakomba nokutuka basa rimwe Kunonoka chitarafu, chero bedzi kuti mhosva yavo yokutanga.

Nokuti kupondwa 2 nd it dhigirii pamberi mitigating ezvinhu, munhu vakatongerwa makore 5-7 mujeri. Regererai Kazhinji kunoitika mukati makore 3-5 pasina mhosva chinyorwa kare. chitarafu vavengi muJapan achidiwa kungaitwa pane refu mashoko mujeri ane chimiro kugara ndoga makore anenge 10, kana kuti muupenyu mutongo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nguva anogona achapfupiswa. Somuenzaniso, kureba kugara mujeri kusvikira achinzwa kuti ngoni zvinoderedza panyaya mambo afa.