Article kuti nezvinodhaka. Kutengesa zvinodhaka: weCriminal Code

The Russian Criminal Code akapfuma munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana iyo, pakutanga aitarire, tarisa zvakafanana. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvokudya kuti ane mwero basa nokuda kuzviwanira, kuparadzirwa uye anogadzira zvinhu zvinodhaka, kureva kuti, kuti kutengesa zvinodhaka.

In mushonga, sezvo tichiziva, zvinodhaka dzinoshandiswa chete rinonyanya Muzviitiko, kana rubatsiro varwere kubvisa marwadzo hazvibviri nokuda kwakajairika nzira. Kazhinji, zvokurapa riparadzirwe nezvimwe zvinodhaka zvakakwana pamutemo.

Zvisinei, kuti marwadzo mugumisiro zvinhu zvakawanda kwaita kuti kwavo kushandisa nenzira yakasiyana zvachose munda.

Tinofanira kusiyanisa pacharo zvinodhaka, Precursors dzavo (intermediates ari maitiro), nomukaka, psychotropic zvinhu uye munyu zvinhu izvo havabvumirwi vakasununguka kuparadzirwa muRussia.

Zvinodhaka kushandisa

The Criminal Law zvakananga kutengesa zvinodhaka anorondedzerwa munyaya 228-233. Pasinei nokuti munhu ari mumugwagwa kutengeswa, chokufambisa uye mamwe mabasa pamwe mushonga, uyewo kupatsanura dzavo mhando zvinodhaka uye chiito hauna musiyano kuchikosha, kuti muparamende vari rakakamurwa yakawanda unhu turnover.

Articles 228 uye 228,3 chirango akagovera kutora, okuchengetera neyokufambisa zvinodhaka marwadzo uye dzavo Precursors uye miriwo ane intoxicants uye psychotropic zvinhu. Zvakare, muparamende anotsaura chinhu kwezvinodhaka marwadzo uye Precursors. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nyaya yokuti kuchengetera zvinodhaka inosanganisira chirango mujeri kusvikira 3 years. Nokuti vaida kuwana uye nhaka Precursors chete - chete chavakarambidzwa rusununguko kusvika 1 gore.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nyaya idzi kuriritira chete zviito avo kuti anogona kuita pamusoro mugari marwadzo zvinodhaka nokuda kwake kushandiswa, kuti haitengeswi, kunyange kana paine zvikuru guru saizi.

Criminal kusunga haagoni vazvitambudze chete nyaya kana mugari havo vakazvipira kuti miviri kwemitemo dzaidzidziswa naye intoxicants kana makemikari chirimwa. Panguva iyoyowo, sezvakanyorwa pana Article 228, iyo kuonekwa uye kupambwa narcotics kubva mugari nomurayiro vatevedzere machinda haazorambi kunzi yokuzvidira kusarenda, saka kubva basa munhu hauna kubudiswa.

Zvinodhaka kuti Implementation

Panewo imwe nyaya pamusoro zvinodhaka, iyo inopa chaiko kutengeswa kwezvinodhaka (228.1), uye nzvimbo pamusoro kumusika pamwe Precursors (228.4). The murango basa, saka kwete chete kugadzira, asiwo kutengeswa kumapati rechitatu. Muna jurisprudence dzimwe nguva zviomere kuratidza vavariro muparanzvongo kutengesa zvinodhaka uye psychotropic zvinhu. Chirango nezviito izvi, izvo ngozi nokuda nzanga uye sevanhu kurwiswa pachena utano uye voruzhinji tsika, inobva 4 kusvika 8 makore.

Kana Implementation pamusoro zvinhu yakaitwa pamwero, vachishandisa posvo, paumbwe boka vanhu sangano, mujeri iyi inogona kuva 15 kusvika 20 makore.

The mazita wairambidza zvinhu turnover

Huwandu akatorazve mari ndiwo muganhu izvo chero nyaya zvinodhaka ingashandiswa. Pane mazita zvekushandisa kuti zvinovhiringidza pfungwa kana kuti doro kushanda. The Pamazita rakanyatsojeka akakura, asi pane kazhinji vanosangana nezvinhu kuti kubviswa vanhu:

• Diacetylmorphine (heroin).
• Desomorphine.
• Mbanje yakawanda.
• Lysergic acid.
• Poppy uswa.
• Methamphetamine.
• Chinodhaka.
• Ephedrine.
• Amphetamine.
• Codeine.
• Kokeini uye nevamwe.

Uyezve, pane maturusi zvachose wairambidza kuti wokufambisa, uye nokuda mhosva basa zvakakwana 0,0001 magiramu. In tsika, 0.5 magiramu pamusoro heroin zvakakwana kuti upenyu mujeri kana yakaturikwa mitongo, zvichienderana Kuwanikwa mu mitigating kana sembura ezvinhu, kuti nyaya anopa zvinodhaka.

Chepamutemo kutengesa zvinodhaka

Tinofanira kutaura wakaipa mishonga marwadzo. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru turnover ane nzvimbo umo fuma zvakabvumidzwa kushandiswa, asi chete riri shoma kana kuti chinangwa chaicho, uyewo mushonga.

Kana munhu ari kukonzera kuchengetera, zvokufambisa uye mamwe mabasa pamwe marwadzo kana psychotropic zvinhu, uyewo Precursors uye miti ane marwadzo zvinhu inotyora mitemo hwacho, akaita mhosva kusunga ake uye kurangwa nokuda yakaisvonaka anosvika zviuru 120 rubles.

Chaizvoizvo, vanhu ava vari kukonzera zvaidiwa mitemo uye zvakakodzera kuchengetwa, uyewo inadmissibility ari kuba mishonga, akasaina panopindwa chairo sangano kuMudzidzisi nhumbi zvinhu zvizere uye mhosva basa.

kuba zvinodhaka

Oga, pane imwe nyaya kuti zvinodhaka maererano kuba kwavo kana ugororo. Rega kufunga nyore kuba, rinogona kunzi vanhuwo kuba, kuba zvinodhaka. Uyewo ugororo. Average ugororo akagovera yakasiyana zvachose nyaya (163 yemutemo weCriminal Code), rine zvirango nokuda mhosva, vamwe pane kurangwa nepakumanikidza zvinodhaka.

Sezvo vaya doro zvinhu, zviri kwavari aine mhosva uye hatina kodzero kupa zvinodhaka mudariki ekupedzisira anogona kushandisa zvombo kana zvine chokuita nayo. Uyewo, chiito hunonyatsobatana kuti rufu kutyisidzira kana kukonzera rinorwadza pamuviri kukuvadza kuti nechisimba kutora zvinodhaka. Article weCriminal Code pasi nhamba 229, ndima "b" chikamu 3 rine zvakananga panotaurwa hunhu mhosva iyi. Saka, ichi chinhu pasi zvinodiwa pane imwe pamwero.

tsika mhosva

Rumwe rudzi kutengesa zvinodhaka - nechitsotsi. Iri izwi rinoreva kuti zvisiri pamutemo chokufambisa zvimwe zvinhu (kusanganisira zvinodhaka) mhiri kumuganhu mamiriro zvaipesana netsika mitemo. MuRussia, ari nechitsotsi pamusoro intoxicants uye psychotropic zvinhu inopiwa nokuti mujeri Code uye Chirango shoko yokuva mujeri chaiyo kubva 3 kusvika 7 makore.

Kushandiswa kutyisidzirwa netsika machinda, uyewo kana chiito chaitwa nevanhu rakarongwa boka akakodzera pasi Article ichi uye anofanira kurangwa mujeri nokuda izwi kubva 15 kusvika 20 makore.

Declination kudya

Kana paine nyaya kana kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye panofanira kuva mutemo kupa kuderera kushandiswa, nekuti vazhinji vanoshandisa, nani kuti zvinodhaka. Nokuti kufurira Criminal Code sezvo Article 230 rinopa izwi chairo mujeri kubva 3 kusvika 5 years.

Kazhinji kushandisa marwadzo zvinhu, izvo kubva pakutanga muropa kuderera haana rakapa mupfungwa yevana, izvo zvingaita kuti rufu rechipfuwo. Chiito ichi iri munyaya ino pasi pfungwa "munhu" uye "b" chikamu 3, uye anofanira kurangwa mujeri nokuda izwi kubva 10 kusvika 15 makore.

Kukodzera zvinhu

Chero nyaya dzinoitwa kusiri pamutemo kwezvinodhaka kudhaka, pane zvikamu zvitatu. Nokudaro, pakutanga chikamu nyaya zvinodhaka (228) inopa inokosha mari yakadaro zvinhu (zvichienderana zvinhu) yechipiri chikamu - guru, wechitatu - kunyanya guru kukura.

The yasara zvokudya rechipiri uye rechitatu zvikamu kugovera mhosva yezvakaitwa pamusoro maviri kana kupfuura vanhu, zvikuru vanhu kana hwanana, uyewo munhu achishandisa masimba ake yebasa kana sangano tsotsi mapoka, ukuwo.

Mhosva dzakadai kuti anoratidza enderana zvisiri pamutemo vaiitwa pamwero, akarangwa kuenderana mhosva (10 kusvika 20 makore, sepakutanga zvinorondedzerwa).

Saka, imwe nyaya kuti nokuparadzirwa kwezvinodhaka kunogona anosanganisira tsananguro sei nyore mhosva, uye chakakomba kana zvakakura kwazvo. The yakakura chitsama chinodhaka, chikuru vakuru vanobatanidzwa iri, zvikuru yakanyanya chirango (nyaya zvekutengesa - 228,2 uye 228.4).

Movement zvinodhaka marwadzo kumusika

Nokuti kutengeswa marwadzo zvinodhaka anoshandiswa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzira dzinokanganisa kwete chete zvakananga vaya zvino anoshandisa doro zvinhu, asiwo vaya zvakananga anotengesa navo.

Pane zviitiko apo wenhumbi intoxicants kubva kwose vanhu kumedza capsules pamwe mushonga, iyo zvino akapora pedyo conventionally anozivikanwa nzira. Kana wawana Kamudzira pamwe zviri hazvibviri (pane zvokuimba kukuvara Midziyo zvakananga mudumbu), munhu anofa kubva ovhadhozi.

Saka, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nokuda kutengeswa kwezvinodhaka nyaya envisages kurangwa zvikuru kwazvo kupfuura kugadzirwa kana kuchengetera uye kubudiswa pasina chinangwa kutengeswa kana kupa Implementation. Izvi imhaka yokuti mumutsetse wokutanga, ruzhinji kuchengeteka rwaputswa muzvinhu imwe kukura pane yechipiri.

mumwe yepfambi

Uyewo kutakura mhosva basa vaya nguva kunopa imwe nzvimbo kushandisa kana zvaAtemisi artisanal intoxicants. Muchiitiko chino, imwe nyaya kuti nokuparadzirwa kwezvinodhaka haangazodzingi kushandisa.

The mhosva ichikodzera pasi Article 232 - kuchengetwa dzepfambi. Izvi zvinogona kuva furati, varidzi yavakabatanidzwa zvinodya doro zvinhu, kupa kodzero kushandisa kwavo mhenyu nzvimbo kumapati wechitatu kuti Implementation zvirongwa kuti kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa marwadzo zvinhu.