Unhu Structure muna wemagariro evanhu

On dambudziko sechivako unhu mu evanhu hakuna nzira. Maumbirwo unhu mune evanhu - kumwe gakava nyaya. Its kufunga kwakasiyana kusabvumirana zvakakwana guru.

Ikoko 3.Freyda pfungwa, maererano izvo maumbirwo unhu mu evanhu chinosanganisira huru nhatu zvinhu - ndizvo (ID), I (ego), iyo superego (superego). Iri subconscious, sezvamakaropafadzwa kudzora zvaisazogona. Chinosimbisa zvinodiwa maviri: utsinye uye libido. I - icho chinhu pfungwa, izvo kwakabatana kune akapfizuka, nokuti "icho" nguva nenguva kwatanga. Super-aonekwe nevamwe chinhu womukati aongororwe iyo unotora uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. tsika mirayiridzo uye nemirayiro. Kuziva zviri aipikisana chavanoziva zvaisazogona rakapinza mariri, uye Ukuwo - mitemo zvinosiyana ari superego. Resolution makakatanwa ari yairevererwa sublimation (misha).

pfungwa imwe nguva Freud kuti vaionekwa nesayenzi. Asi unhu hwavo chivako mu evanhu akasvika kuonekwa sechinhu chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, uye maitiro ari munhu akaona kurwa chaivo uye munzanga nenheyo.

Modern Russian vanyori unhu chivako mu evanhu kuonekwa sechinhu wemishonga zvitatu zvinoti: ndangariro tsika basa. Memory zvinosanganisira operative mashoko uye ruzivo, tsika nemagariro - tsika uye patsika dzemunharaunda, mabasa - Kuzadziswa zvinodiwa, zvido, munhu kufarira.

The Social maumbirwo unhu mu evanhu zvinoratidzwa mutsika ndiEzekieri. In sechivako unhu anoenderana netsika zvetsika uye ano idzodzo. In dambudziko, kana njodzi yokumusoro tsika layer rezasi rukoko inogona kusashanda nokuda kwakajairika pachayo. Izvi zvinoitika pasi ezvinhu kutyora tsika uye pfungwa dzemunharaunda uye tsika. Characteristically zvakafanana layering Kubvisa nemagariro strata uye mune zvimwe mupfungwa zvirwere.

Nokufamba ongorora maumbirwo unhu Hazvibviri kwete kufunga ukama wacho uye magariro nenheyo. Mumwe munhu kunoshamisa uye akasiyana. Ukuwo, munhu ane evanhu ari, mumwe rezvizhinji, zviri tinoberekwa collectivism.

Kusvikira zvino hapana kubatana pakati masayendisiti mubvunzo, munhu ane omunhu oga kana collectivist zvakasikwa. Vatsigiri vose zvinzvimbo zvakawanda. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi haisi chete yokungotaura kukosha. Zvinoenderana pairi kunze tsika dzidzo. MuSoviet Union kwemakore akawanda vakarerwa collectivism somumwe anokosha ehupfumi pamusoro wacho. KuMadokero, panguva ino padanda iri individualism. Sezvo tsika inoratidza hapana nzira kwayo wakachena chimiro haasi zvinopindirana.

Unhu dzidziso iri evanhu rinotarisa adzidze ukama okukura uye paumbwe unhu kukura uye kushanda evanhu munharaunda, anobatanidza munhu uye nzanga, munhu mapoka. The inozivikanwa dzidziso unhu dzidziso iri evanhu ndizvo girazi "Ini", psychoanalytic dzidziso, basa nezvedzidziso unhu uye Marxist dzidziso.

Dzidziso mugirazi "Ini" yambokurukurwa uye Dzh.Midom Ch.Kuli. Maererano nedzidziso iyi munhu chinoratidza vamwe vanhu siyana. It inorondedzera musimboti pfungwa dzevanhu.

Psychoanalytic dzidziso akatungamirira Freud rinonyanya Kuziviswa kupokanidzana nyika womukati yomunhu, mupfungwa chokuita nevanhu uye kukurukura.

Basa dzidziso akanga hwokurara T.Parsonsonom, R.Mintonom uye Robert Merton. Maererano naye mumagariro maitiro kunorondedzerwa zviviri zvinokosha pfungwa: "evanhu basa" uye "munzanga". Status zvinoreva nzvimbo munhu ari magariro. Basa - ndivo zviito kuti vanhu vanoita, ndiro maitire imwe hweHIV.

Marxist pfungwa anoona munhu somunhu chigadzirwa munzanga.